A cikin ƙasarmu an ƙididdige dawakai da yawa. A cikin masana’antar dabbobi, dawakai na gama-gari da na wasanni suna da daraja. Budyonnovskaya nau’in dawakai na da nau’in karshen. Dukansu masu shayarwa da ‘yan wasa suna magana sosai game da irin wannan nau’in, suna cewa ma’aurata suna da ƙarfi, masu wasa kuma basa buƙatar ƙarin hankali ga kansu. Iyayen irin su ne Dokin Don da Black Sea.
Budennovskaya doki irin
Irin wannan iri-iri An kawar da su kuma an inganta su na dogon lokaci. A sakamakon haka, domin inganta tseren halaye na daidaikun mutane, sun tsunduma a cikin kiwo na thoroughbred Turanci stallions. A mafi yawan lokuta, saƙa ya faru akan gonaki 2 stlion: sunan Budenny da sunan doki na farko. A can, masu shayarwa da kuma haifar da wani sabon nau’i, wanda ake kira dawakai na Budyonnovskaya. A cewar duk takardun, an yi rajistar Budennovsky stallion a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 1948. An cire janyewar mare daga tsohuwar masu shayarwa na sarakuna. kuma a cikin lokaci na gaba da jami’an Red Army.
A baya can, yana da wuyar haifar da sababbin dawakai. Don ƙayyade nau’in doki a cikin garken daji na rabi, an yi amfani da alamun masu mallakar, sauran takardun da aka adana a wannan lokacin. Ya kuma gudanar da bincike kan masu kiwo da ke da hannu wajen kiwo. Budyonny ya ba da gudummawa ta musamman ga wannan al’amari mai wahala da kuma kammala sabon dokin tseren Soviet, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka sanya wa dokin sunansa.
Budyonnovskaya nau’in dawakai yana da kyau a cikin hoton, amma batun bai iyakance ga halayen kayan ado ba: kullum ya zama babban abin da aka fi so na gasar.
Kakannin Budyonnovsky iri-iri na dawakai
Dokin Budyonnovsky ya kasance cikin buƙata na musamman a tsakanin ‘yan wasa. A yau, an fi kima da kima. Girman matasa ya shahara saboda ƙungiyoyi na iya koyan shi tun daga farko kuma su shirya shi don gasa.
A baya can, an halicci dawakai na uwa tare da kyakkyawan aiki. Kusan dawakai 100 na ƙwanƙwasa sun yi hidima a aikin ƙabilanci. Kakannin wannan iri-iri su ne dawakai masu tsabta Kokas, Svets, Inferno da Sympatyaga.
Dokin Budennovskaya yana jawo hankali saboda babu buƙatar saduwa da dabbobi ta hanyar dangi. Samar da ƙungiyoyi masu yawa ya faru saboda dalilai daban-daban: jinsi da shekaru. Kakanni su ne kullun Budyonnovskaya Beja, Munduwa, Chimkent da Codex. Kuna iya nazarin bayanin dalla-dalla, gano menene halayen waɗannan nau’ikan, kuma ku ga duk nau’ikan dawakai a cikin hoto ko bidiyo akan Intanet.
Descripción
Ta yaya dawakai suka yi nasara da kyau? Sharhin ‘yan wasa a duniya? Budenovets suna da kyawawan halaye na tsarin jiki: girma har zuwa 164 cm a bushewa kuma ba a bayyana taro sosai ba. Bambance-bambancen sun tabbatar da cewa dabbar duniya ce. A yau Budyonovets ya tabbatar da darajarsa a cikin jinsi da dama. Mare yana iya ganewa musamman ta irin waɗannan alamun kamar jikin da ya ci gaba, ya kai 167 cm, kirji mai kyau, a cikin kewayen 191 cm, kasusuwa ba su da girma, haske, ba babba ba. Tufafin ya fi ja, haske, yashi ko terracotta.
An bambanta nau’in Budennovsky ta hanyar kasancewar launin zinari a kan gashin gashi. Dawakan sun sami wannan alamar ta musamman daga Don Mares.
Idanun dawakan ƙanana ne amma suna bayyana. Mutane suna da faffadan goshi, ƙafafu suna da matsayi daidai kuma suna da kutsawa mai ƙarfi.
Tufafin dawakan da ake gabatar da su a gasar wasanni ba su bari mu manta da gagarumin fada da kakanninsu na mahaya suka yi a baya ba. A cewar masu doki, wannan shine ɗayan mafi kyawun nau’ikan nau’ikan iri a yau, yawancin ‘yan wasa sun ce dawakai suna buƙatar kulawa, amma a lokaci guda suna da halaye masu kyau kuma suna girmama mai shi.
Yawancin suna ba da shawara don kai su gasa, saboda doki ba kawai wasa ba ne, amma tsalle ba tare da matsala ba. Wannan nau’in dawakai tare da babban sha’awar shiga cikin gasa kuma yana iya tsayayya da kaya mai ban mamaki. Amma ba don waɗannan halaye kawai ba, ‘yan wasa suna son ta sosai. Nauyin yana da cikakken tushe na halaye masu kyau. Ana ƙaunarta don tsawon rayuwarta, kyakkyawan ƙarfin aiki, da lafiyarta.
Unpretentiousness wani kari ne wanda duk masu shayarwa ke lura da su. Misali, doki yana amfani da kowane abinci.
Hali
Dokoki da ƴaƴan ƴaƴan mata suna da haƙuri kuma suna ɗaukar nauyi. ‘Yan wasa sun ce nau’in doki na Budyonovskaya ya fito da hankali. A lokuta da ba kasafai ba, mutane suna nuna hali kuma suna da hankali. Dabbobin zamani sun gaji irin wannan hali daga ’yan ingarman Rubinchik, wanda aka bambanta ba kawai ta wurin ƙwaƙƙwaransa ba, rashin aibu na waje, har ma da yanayinsa na canzawa koyaushe.
Yana da matukar wahala a sami zuriya daga irin wannan dabba. Ana kimanta yanayi da halayen mutane gaba ɗaya a matsayin mai kyau.
Kowace rana karuwar yawan masu shayarwa suna so su sami dawakai budenny. Menene dalilin wannan shaharar? Budennovsky dawakai suna da matukar so saboda suna nuna kyakkyawan aiki a cikin gasa daban-daban, suna nuna sakamako mafi muni a cikin tseren santsi idan aka kwatanta da wakilan nau’in dawakai na purebred. Kyakkyawan alamar Budennovsky mutane a cikin tseren nisa. Stallions Brev Boy da Surguch, wadanda suka yi gudun kilomita 300 a tseren na yau da kullun, sun nuna kwazo sosai.
Babban nau’in iri
Mutane daban-daban na Budyonnovsky iri-iri sun kasu kashi da yawa:
- nau’i mai girma,
- nau’in caracteristico,
- nau’in gabas.
Mutanen da ke cikin nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan manyan dawakai ne na tsoka tare da ɗan ƙaramin kamanni. Amma ba su da wasa kamar wakilan sauran kungiyoyi saboda girmansu. Dawakai na ƙungiyar gabas suna da ɗan zagaye na siffar da santsi. Irin waɗannan alamu sun fito ne daga iyayensu Don. Dawakai na ƙungiyar halayen sun haɓaka tsokoki da kyau kuma jiki yana elongated. A wasu gonakin za ku iya samun dawakai na gauraye iri.
Budennovsky dawakai kuma sun bambanta bisa ga wuraren kiwo. Dawakan da aka haifa a ingarma Budyonny suna da faffadan jiki, tsokoki masu ƙarfi da launin zinari. Wadancan mutanen da aka taso a cikin gandun daji na sojan doki na farko ana bambanta su da babban kai mai kusurwa. Tufafinsa daga bakin ruwa ne. Dawakan da aka yi kiwo a shukar Yurlovsky suna da kyau kuma suna dacewa da ƙa’idodin kiwo.
Kiwo na Budyonnovskaya irin
A halin yanzu, nau’in dawakai na Budyonnovsky sau da yawa ana haifar da tsarin garke ko tare da taimakon manyan kungiyoyi. Haihuwar tana kusa da samarin dawakai. Makiyayi suna kiwo a wurare masu iyaka. Ana korar duk sarauniya masu cutarwa a rukuni. Wannan hanya tana aiki don inganta nau’in, don haka dawakai sun fi dacewa, lamba da haƙuri. Ana ɗaukar foals daga mares a farkon watan faɗuwa, amma yana da kyau a bar ɗan ya zauna tare da mahaifiyarsa aƙalla watanni 3-6 na farko. Ana yin haka ne domin kurji ta iya ciyarwa ta kuma horar da wani ɗan ƙaramin doki.
Idan an sha dawakai a watan farko na kaka, duk matasan dawakai da aka haifa daga Fabrairu zuwa watan bazara na ƙarshe ana kori daga garken. Daga nan sai a raba matasan dawakai zuwa garken garken da aka raba su ta hanyar jinsi, za a zabi mafi kyau kuma a kafa kungiyoyin al’adu. Daga nan za a aika da waɗannan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴa zuwa sassan gasar tsere don horarwa ko kuma a tura su don kiwo. Foals na wannan nau’in suna zaune a cikin rumfuna biyu. Ana kiran kowane mutum da sunan barkwanci daban. Wannan yana da mahimmanci, kamar yadda waɗannan dawakai suka fahimta kuma suna jin komai. Dole ne a kula da mating, la’akari da bukatun mutane.
Gwajin tsere
Lokacin da foals ya kasance shekaru 2, an gwada mafi kyau a kan tseren tsere a cikin birnin Rostov. Ana gudanar da gasar a kusan 15-25% na dabbobi. Suna gudu kilomita 1, wannan gwajin ya wuce don ɗaukar mafi ƙarfi reps. A halin yanzu, kwata-kwata duk kantunan da ke samar da dokin na Rasha sun ci waɗannan gwaje-gwaje daidai. Mafi kyawun mareyin garken mahaifa ma ba su gaza ba.
Fiye da rabin mutanen sun ci jarabawar daidai gwargwado, yayin da suke nuna tsalle-tsalle. Lokacin da ake shirin samun nau’in Budyonnovsk, kuna buƙatar la’akari da cewa doki mafi kyau da horarwa, zai fi tsada. Kafin siyan, ana ba da shawarar tuntuɓar gonaki ko masana’anta na musamman don shirye-shiryen dawakai na wannan iri-iri. Kafin siyan, zaku iya saduwa da kowane mutum da kansa, ku tambayi mai kiwon ya nuna hoto ko bidiyo na iyayen doki, kuma ku gaya masa halayensu.
Korau maki a kan abun ciki na Budennovsky irin
Yawancin fa’idodi. Duk da haka, akwai wasu shortcomings: dawakai na Budyonnovsk iri-iri na monogamous jinsin. Suna zama maƙwabta da mai shi kuma ba sa gane sauran mutane. Idan babu tabbacin cewa yana yiwuwa gaba daya don kiyayewa da kuma kula da irin wannan nau’in, to, ya fi kyau a ƙi sayan: ta wannan hanyar yanayin tunanin dabba ba zai lalace ba, kuma zai yiwu ya kare kansa. daga mummunan tunani game da gaskiyar cewa ba zai yiwu a jimre da abun ciki na dawakai ba. A halin yanzu, waɗannan dabbobi suna da wannan hasara, kamar yadda mutane da yawa sukan bi da su. Har ila yau, akwai rashin zaɓi, saboda wannan, dawakai ba su da mashahuri fiye da, misali, dawakai na Jamus.
Rashin lahani na irin waɗannan dabbobin shine iya buga su. A halin yanzu, ba kawai masu samar da gida ba, har ma masu shayarwa, ‘yan kasashen waje suna sha’awar Budennovsky filly da stallions. Yawancin masanan dawakai na ƙwararrun dawakai a ƙasashen waje sun ce tare da siyan doki daga Rasha yana yiwuwa a inganta bayanan sauran nau’ikan.
Yana da ban sha’awa cewa dabbar ta bayyana a cikin layi daya a duniya, saboda ra’ayi game da rushewar dawakai masu kyau. Dabbar tana yin hulɗa cikin sauƙi, baya buƙatar kulawa kowane minti daya.
Ya shiga fada da wannan doki.
Nasihu masu amfani
Domin dabbobi su ci gaba da kyau, dole ne ku kula da abincin da ya dace. Dokin yana cike da ciyar da shi don ya girma bisa ga ma’auni.
Lokacin dafa abinci a gida, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa abincin ya ƙunshi duk abubuwan da ake buƙata da ma’adanai. Dabbobi suna kashe kuzari sosai a tseren doki, don haka dole ne a cika shi da taimakon abinci mai gina jiki da aka zaɓa da kyau. Ruwan sha ya kamata ya kasance a koyaushe a yanayin zafi.
Akwai shaidar cewa waɗannan dabbobi sun yi aiki a cikin Babban Yaƙin Kishin Ƙasa. An yi amfani da su ba kawai a cikin sojojin dawakai ba, har ma don jigilar makamai da mayaka masu rai.
Mai Budennovskaya doki zai kawai jure wa wani karfi, m hali, m, duk da haka, na lokaci-lokaci nuna soyayya da lada ga cika umarni da nasarori.
Gabaɗaya, idan kuna buƙatar kyakkyawan doki na wasanni, nau’in dokin Budennovskaya shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Babban abu shine a ba shi kulawa mai kyau kuma kar a manta da nuna shi ga likitan dabbobi 1 lokaci a cikin watanni 6-12.
