Me yasa takalman doki? –

Dawakai kyawawan dabbobi ne masu hankali. Suna kawai kawo farin ciki da amfani ga mutum, don haka dole ne a kula da su. Da farko, kuna buƙatar sanin dalilin da yasa dawakai suke takalmi, saboda takalma masu dacewa suna ɗaya daga cikin mahimman matakai na kiyaye wannan dabba. Manomi yana bukatar ya san irin takalmi da yadda ake saka dawakai.

Me ya sa dokin doki

Wasu lokuta mutanen da ba su da kwarewa da dawakai suna da shakku game da ko wannan hanya ta zama dole kuma ko dokin yana ciwo. Me yasa takalman dawakai, idan a cikin daji, namun daji suna yin daidai ba tare da shi ba? Takalmin doki magani ne mai sauƙi ga kofato, kamar takalmi akan mutane. Takalman dawakai na zamani suna kare ƙwayar kofato daga lalacewar injiniyoyi da cututtuka daban-daban.

Wasu manoma, da sanin ya kamata, suna aiwatar da wani tsari irin na jabun doki a gida. Har ila yau, akwai masu kiwon dawakai waɗanda ke yin odar sheqa kuma suna gayyatar ƙwararrun ƙwararru don shigar da su. Kafin zaɓar kushin, yana da kyau a tuntuɓi ƙwararrun don kada ku yi kuskure tare da girman da kayan. Kuna iya yin taɗi a cikin tarurruka daban-daban tare da masu shayarwa da ango daga ƙasashe daban-daban, da kuma duba hotuna da bidiyo.

Me yasa dawakai suke buƙatar takalmin doki?

Lokacin da doki yana zaune a cikin daji, yana amfani da nauyinsa kawai, don haka matakai na abrasion da farfadowa na nama suna da lokaci don canza juna. Don haka dokin daji yana rayuwa ba tare da takalmi ba. Bukatar takalman dawakai ya taso ne lokacin da mutane suka fara amfani da dawakai a matsayin hanyar sufuri, jigilar wasu kayayyaki da abubuwa. Abin da ya dagula aikin dokin shi ne yadda bayan lokaci, fuskar hanya ta zama daɗaɗawa, kuma a yanzu ya zama mai wuyar gaske, ba ya dace da kofato marasa tushe.

An fara jinyar aikin ƙarfe a zamanin da. Tabbas takalmin dawaki na wancan lokacin ba irin wanda muka saba ba. A yau, akwai nau’o’i da yawa, kuma takalman doki na zamani sun shahara sosai. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na rike takalmin doki. Alal misali, Romawa sun ɗaure dawakai na dawakai da madauri, amma, rashin alheri, wannan gyare-gyaren ba abin dogara ba ne. An ƙirƙiro takalman dawakai masu ƙusa daga baya. A halin yanzu, wannan tallafi shine mafi abin dogaro.

Filler ayyuka a cikin dawakai

• takalman doki yana kare kyallen takarda daga lalacewar injiniya, kuma dabba yana jin dadi don taka ƙasa da gudu,
• yana inganta kwanciyar hankali a kan shimfidar wuri mai santsi kuma yana taimakawa wajen gyara kafa,
• yana rage yiwuwar rauni,
• yana yin aikin orthopedic.

Kada ku ƙirƙira dawakai waɗanda suke kiwo, wato, waɗanda ake amfani da hanyar noman daji. Dabbobin suna tafiya a kan shimfidar yanayi mai laushi ba tare da ƙarin kaya ba. Saboda haka, abrasion da sake farfadowa matakai suna faruwa a layi daya. Wani lokaci yakan faru cewa ƙahon kwalkwali ba shi da lokacin lalacewa. A irin waɗannan lokuta, har ma an gyara shi. Wani dalili kuma shi ne, dawakai sukan yi wasa a cikin garke, kuma takalman dawakai na iya haifar da rauni.

Tabbas, yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi takalma daidai. An raba su zuwa nau’i biyu: wasanni, wanda aka tsara don dawakai masu shiga gasa, da kuma misali.

Akwai sigogi da ake zabar takalman dawakai

• nauyin jiki,
• girman kwalkwali,
• aikin da dabba ke yi.

Hanyar zabar takalmin doki shine kamar haka: Na farko, ana auna kofato a tsayi da faɗi. Masu kera masu lura sun sanya lamba akan takalmin doki a saman, kamar girman takalmin mutum. Sakamakon haka, mafi girma ƙafar, mafi girma lambar. Lamba a kan sheqa na doki da bambance-bambancen sa yana farawa da lambar 00 (don mafi ƙanƙanta). Ana sanya alamun ba kawai don sanin girman kafa ba.

Ƙafafun baya da na gaba kuma sun bambanta: suna da shaci daban-daban. Takalmin dawakai na dawakai daban-daban sun bambanta a cikin santsi na saman. Alal misali, don lokacin hunturu suna sanya takalmin doki mai tsayi, wanda ke kare doki daga zamewa a kan kankara. Don lokacin rani da santsi suna amfani da takalmin takalma. Har yanzu akwai nau’ikan takalmin dawaki na Jamus don siyarwa. Lokacin zabar takalmin sheqa na zamani, ya kamata ku sa ido kan masana’anta, kamar yadda ƙasashe daban-daban wani lokaci suna lakafta girman daban. Nau’o’in takalman dawakai suna da banbance-banbance ta yadda za su iya bambanta a cikin kayan da aka yi su. Ana iya yin shi da filastik, roba ko karfe. Kafin siyan, ya kamata ku kalli hotuna kuma kuyi nazarin sake dubawa akan nau’in dawakai da aka zaɓa.

Nau’in takalman doki

Ya zuwa yanzu mafi dadewa kuma abin dogaro ko da takalmi na zamani shine ƙarfe. Duk nau’ikan ƙarfe da ƙirƙira su har yanzu suna riƙe shahararsu. Amma bisa la’akari da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha, takalmi na roba da na robobi suna da fa’ida. Daga cikinsu akwai kamar haka:

• Filastik da roba sun fi ƙarfin girgiza fiye da ƙarfe.
• Ba a buƙatar kusoshi don ɗaure irin waɗannan takalman dawakai, saboda suna da nasu abin ɗaure na musamman, wanda shine wani ɓangare na diddige.
• Takalman doki na roba da na roba suna samun nauyi – sun fi takwarorinsu na karfe wuta da yawa. . Shi ya sa ake yawan amfani da su wajen dawakan wasanni.

Akwai sauran ra’ayoyin. Wasu masana suna jayayya cewa gindin manne da aka dora takalmin doki a kai yana cutar da dabbobi domin yana da sinadarai. Wasu suna jayayya cewa ‘takalmin haske’ yana taimakawa dawakai su ji daɗi.

Yadda ake yin takalmin doki yadda ya kamata

An ƙirƙira dawakai na musamman da aka horar da su don yin takalma. Sun san yadda za a yi takalman doki na gida yadda ya kamata, irin takalman da suke, tsawon lokacin da za su kasance, da kuma yadda ba za a cutar da dabba ba. Yawancin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru suna cikin yin da takalman dabbobi. Suna aiki a kulab ɗin dawaki kuma galibi suna iya ba da wannan sabis ɗin akan hanya akan kuɗi.

A gaskiya ma, komai yana da sauƙi kamar yadda ake gani a kallon farko. Ƙirƙira aiki ne da ke buƙatar ƙarfin jiki mai yawa da kwanciyar hankali. Wani lokaci yana iya zama mai rauni idan doki yana jin tsoro ko bai saba yin takalma ba, don haka a matakin farko na wannan aikin dokin yana buƙatar gyarawa. Idan dabbar ta kasance mai juyayi da tashin hankali, to dole ne a saka ta a cikin injin.

Yadda za a yi takalman doki daidai? Tabbas, takalmin doki yana farawa tare da ma’auni na kofato, wanda aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani karfe na musamman. Sa’an nan kuma an yanke wannan mashaya zuwa girman da ake so, mai zafi da kuma sanyaya cikin ruwa, bayan haka ana kula da iyakar a hankali. Sa’an nan kuma wannan preform yana sake yin zafi, amma ba tare da sanyaya ba, yana ba shi siffar da ake so. Amma aikin bai ƙare a can ba, tun da irin wannan diddige bai riga ya sami rami don kusoshi ba. Don yin irin waɗannan ramukan, yi alama a tsagi, ana yin wannan yawanci tare da nau’i na kamfas. Sa’an nan kuma samfurin ya sake yin zafi kuma ana huda ramukan ƙusa (sata). Bayan haka, ana goge takalmin dawakin da aka gama don gujewa rauni maras so ga dokin. Sai kawai bayan aiwatar da duk matakan tsaro, doki ya fara saka takalma.

Matakan ƙirƙira doki

1. Idan wannan ba matashin doki ba ne kuma yana da diddige, to, ya kamata a cire tsohon takalma. Akwai kayan aiki na musamman don wannan: ƙirƙira guduma, cutouts da pliers. Idan wasu ƙusoshin da suka karye sun kasance a cikin takalmin doki, dole ne a cire su.
2. Komai matsewar diddige, idan tazarar ta wanzu kuma tarkace ta shiga wurin, kwalkwali yana sharewa. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ƙugiya mai kofato da goga. Har ila yau, a wannan mataki, ƙaho mai hula, idan ya lalace, an ba shi siffar daidai.
3. Yanzu zaku iya ɗaukar ma’auni don gano adadin adadin dokin da yake buƙata don yin wannan, ana auna kofato a tsayi, nisa tsakanin bango da diddige.
4. Sau da yawa yakan faru cewa takalmin doki ba shi da kyau ga kofato, kamar yadda kowane doki na musamman ne. A wannan yanayin, an kammala ƙirƙira a kan anvil.
5. Ana sanya takalmin doki a kan kofato ɗaya kuma an ɗaure shi da ƙusoshi sosai. Ana yanke ƙusoshin da suka fito a kusa da ƙaho mai kofato, sannan a sanya mitoci na musamman a ƙarƙashinsu kuma a danne su da guduma don ƙara dunƙule diddige da kofato. Ƙarin kaifi masu kaifi suna ƙasa tare da rasp.

Dole ne ku yi taka-tsan-tsan da taka-tsan-tsan kamar yadda diddigen da bai dace ba da saitin zai iya barin doki ya lalace. Don takalma Pet kanka, kana bukatar ka koya daga wani gogaggen kuma m coval, kuma mafi kyau ma, sa na farko yunkurin a karkashin kulawa da wani gwani.

Nasiha masu taimako ga manomi

Bayan ka takalman doki, ya kamata ka duba ko yana da dadi. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar ka riƙe dabbar a mataki ɗaya, kuma idan doki bai fara raguwa tare da trot ba, to, an shigar da diddige daidai. Alamun da ke nuna cewa dokin ya kware sosai shine tafiyarsa cikin nutsuwa da gudu ba tare da rago ba. Ana kuma ba da shawarar cewa ka da ku yi gaggawar ɗora dokin da aka riga aka yi dawaki. Yin takalmin doki baya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo. Don gogaggun paddles 2, wannan batu ne na mintuna 15.

A zahiri, don yin takalmin doki, zai ɗauki ƙarin lokaci da ƙoƙari. Sau nawa ake bukata don kera doki?Wannan tambaya ba za a iya amsawa ba kwata-kwata, domin ta dogara da abubuwa da yawa, kamar girman lodi, sawa, da kuma wani lokacin lalacewa kawai ga takalman doki. A matsakaici, ana canza takalman dawakai sau ɗaya a wata (kwana 30). A mafi yawan lokuta, ba a ba da shawarar yin wannan ba tare da buƙatar musamman don guje wa cututtuka na kofato ba.

A ƙarshe, ƙirƙira ingarma aiki ne mai sauƙi, idan kun san wanda zai iya taimaka muku ko koya muku yadda ake aiwatar da aikin yadda ya kamata. Idan kun bi duk ka’idodin hawan doki da tafiya, zai zama da sauƙi don haifar da lafiya da dawakai masu ƙarfi.