Dokokin dasa tumatir don seedlings a cikin 2019 –

Manoman lambun da ke noman amfanin gona daban-daban a wuraren dashensu suna ba da kulawa ta musamman ga shawarwarin lokacin da suke aikin kalandar wata, Tuni masu noman kayan lambu ke ci gaba da neman bayanin da zai gaya musu lokacin da za su shuka tumatir don tsiro a shekarar 2019.

Dokokin dasa tumatir don tsiro a cikin 2019

Abubuwan da ke shafar lokacin shuka

Girbin tumatir ya dogara da daidai lokacin dasawa. Abubuwa da yawa sun yi tasiri a kansa:

• Yankin da ake shuka tsire-tsire. Yankunan da ke da yanayin yanayi mai dumi suna ba da damar dasa tsire-tsire da kuma kula da su na tsawon lokaci. ya fi guntu,
• nau’in tumatir. Yana da kyau a shuka amfanin gona na farko daga baya fiye da nau’in girma: a cikin Maris, Afrilu ko Mayu. Hakan ya faru ne saboda saurin bunƙasa shukar, da ɗan gajeren lokacin girma.
• wuraren noman kayan lambu. Tumatir da ake nomawa a fili ya fi nema a lokacin dasawa. Dasawa zuwa gadaje kana buƙatar lafiya da ƙarfi seedlings. Wannan yana ƙara yawan damar saurin daidaitawa zuwa sababbin yanayi.

Ana sanya tumatir a cikin wani wuri mai girma (greenhouses, lambuna) lokacin da suke tsakanin watanni 1,5 zuwa 2. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, seedlings suna samar da tsarin tushen rayayye, ganye mai ƙarfi da harbe daban-daban. Kyakkyawan girbi mai rauni, tsire-tsire marasa ƙarfi tare da tsarin tushen da ba a haɓaka ba bai kamata a sa ran ba.

Lokacin da aka dasa tumatir da wuri a cikin tsire-tsire, mai tushe na tsire-tsire yana shimfiɗawa, ya yi laushi, ganyen ya zama kodadde. Late shuka take kaiwa zuwa ga gaskiyar cewa amfanin gona ba shi da lokaci don bunkasa, ya rage rauni da kuma karami, da wuya a daidaita a lokacin da dashi, marigayi Forms karamin adadin ovaries.

Manoman da suke girma tumatir da fasaha, sunyi la’akari da mafi fasaha don dasa shuki shine tsire-tsire a cikin shekaru 35-40. Tsawon su a wannan shekarun shine yawanci kusan 15-20 cm. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da sauƙin kai zuwa wurin dasa. Da sauri ta samu gindin zama, ba tare da ta rasa ‘kasar’ ba. Duk da yake manyan elongated seedlings sun fi ‘rashin lafiya’ yayin dasawa.

Bisa kalandar wata

Masu noman kayan lambu masu ilimi suna ƙoƙarin bin shawarwarin da tawadar ke bayarwa kowace shekara. Kalanda Sauran kakanni sun lura cewa hasken dare yana da wani tasiri a kan girma, ci gaba da haɓakar amfanin gona.

Ana ba da shawarar shuka irin tumatir don tsiro a cikin 2019 a lokacin da wata zai sami ƙarfi sosai (tare da girma wata). Wannan zai ba su damar yin fure da sauri kuma, a nan gaba, su kasance masu juriya da juriya.

Tare da raguwar wata, lokacin da tushen tsarin shuke-shuke ke tasowa sosai, ana yin ruwan tumatir. Dashen seedling a wannan lokacin yana nuna cewa ƙananan harbe za su yi tushe cikin sauƙi, rashin lafiya, kuma suyi girma sosai.

Baya ga matakan wata, taurari na zodiac suna tasiri da alamun zodiac a lokaci ɗaya ko wani, hasken dare ya kasance. Ana ba da shawarar shuka da dasa tumatir a cikin 2019 lokacin da Wata ke cikin ƙungiyar Taurus, Ciwon daji ko Pisces.

Ina kwana

Kalanda na wata zai taimaka wajen ƙayyade kwanakin dasa shuki

Shuka tsaba na wannan al’ada a cikin sharuɗɗan shawarwarin kalandar Lunar, zaku iya tabbatar da tasirin tasirin tauraro. A harbe bayyana a cikin mafi guntu yiwu lokaci da seedlings lafiya.

A cikin 2019, yakamata a yi dashen tumatir a kwanakin nan:

• Janairu. Ana shuka marigayi irin tumatir a wannan watan. Lambobi masu zuwa sun dace da wannan: 1, 12-16, 24-26, 28, 29,
• a watan Fabrairu shine 1, 6, 8, 12, 15, 18-20, 25, 26, 28,
• don Maris 1, 8-10, 14, 15, 17-20, 24-28 shuka sun dace,
• Afrilu 12, 18, 20, 21 zai yi nasara don shuka, 27, 29,
• Mayu shuka tumatir zai faru a ranakun 2, 3, 8-10, 15-18, 28.

Kwanaki marasa kyau

A wannan lokacin, ba’a ba da shawarar ba kawai don shuka tsaba na shuka ba, har ma don aiwatar da kowane magudi tare da su: soaking, disinfecting, dumama, da dai sauransu. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• Janairu – 2, 5-7, 18, 20, 22, 31,
• Fabrairu – 5, 7, 13, 14, 16, 17, 27,
• Maris – 2, 3, 5-7, 11-13, 16, 21, 22, 31,
• Afrilu – 4, 5, 8-11, 13, 15-17, 19, 28,
• Mayu – 5, 19, 20, 27, 29, 30.

Ya danganta da yankin

Kowane yankin yanayi yana ɗaukar lokacin shuka iri na tumatir:

• A tsakiyar Rasha (ciki har da yankin Moscow) ana shuka iri tumatir tsakanin farkon Maris da farkon Afrilu. Wannan shine lokacin da ya fi samun nasara don lokacin balaga na shuka, wanda ba zai ba su damar shimfiɗa ba kafin lokacin ya zo lokacin da ake buƙatar dasa su zuwa wuri na dindindin. Yankin Moscow yana da yanayin ƙasa tare da yanayin yanayi mara kyau, kuma sanyin dare na iya cutar da tsire-tsire matasa.
• a cikin yankin Leningrad, dasa shuki yana farawa a tsakiyar Maris. Tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi za su kasance a shirye don dasawa a farkon lokacin rani. Yanayin yanayin a wannan lokacin sun riga sun kasance barga, dumi, kuma ƙananan harbe suna bayyana akan seedlings.
• Siberiya, Urals (ciki har da Chelyabinsk) sun bambanta da yanayin yanayi mai tsanani. Ana shuka amfanin gona na farko a waɗannan yankuna a ƙarshen Fabrairu, tsakiyar kakar a farkon bazara, daga baya a cikin Janairu da Fabrairu. Matasa tsire-tsire za su kasance a shirye don dasawa a cikin gadaje a farkon Yuni – Yuli, kuma a cikin greenhouse a watan Mayu ko Afrilu,
• A Belarus, wanda ya shahara saboda yanayin dumi da yanayin zafi, ana shuka irin tumatir a cikin Fabrairu da Janairu. tare da shawarwarin lambobi daga kalanda na wata. 2019, bisa ga dukkan alamu, yakamata ya zama mai amfani ga kayan lambu.

Cuidado

Dole ne a kula da tsirrai da kyau

Shuka amfanin gona a cikin wani ɗan lokaci shine farkon hanyar samun nasara. Bayan haka, wajibi ne a ba shi kulawar da ta dace:

• bayan kwanaki 28-35 bayan shuka tsaba, matasan seedlings, waɗanda a wannan lokacin suna da ganye na gaske 2-4, ya kamata su nutse. Dangane da kalandar Lunar na 2019, ya kamata a yi hakan akan wata mai girma, wanda ke cikin ƙungiyar taurarin zodiac Taurus ko Pisces. A lokacin zaman wata a Capricorn, Sagittarius ko Scorpio, irin waɗannan ayyukan agrotechnical ba a ba da shawarar ba: suna iya haifar da rashin lafiya ko mutuwar ɗan ƙaramin seedling, al’ada – ya kamata a sami ɗanɗano kaɗan. Yana da kyau a shayar da tumatir a ƙarshen rana bisa ga kwanakin da kalandar wata ta ba da shawarar.
• shuke-shuke suna takin da kwayoyin Additives a karon farko kafin girbi. Ana ba da shawarar gabatarwar sa a lokacin wata mai raguwa: wannan yana kunna ci gaban al’adu kuma yana ƙarfafa shi. Kwanaki 10 bayan dasawa, tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena daban na taki suna yin karo na biyu. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da kayan abinci na ma’adinai, wanda yana da kyau a yi amfani da shi lokacin da Wata ke cikin girma.
• Ba shi yiwuwa a yi taki da kwayoyin halitta kafin ko bayan tsomawa! Ƙasar da za a shuka tumatir dole ne ta kasance da farko ta ƙunshi abubuwan da suka dace: peat, bazuwar da bazuwar takin ko taki. Ko da takin ma’adinai suna ciyar da seedlings KAWAI 7-10 kwanaki bayan tsoma.

Ana ba da shawarar hadi lokacin da wata ke cikin ƙungiyar Taurus, Virgo, Capricorn, Pisces, ko Libra. Wannan shine lokacin mafi dacewa don matsakaicin yawan amfani da abubuwa masu amfani ta hanyar shuka.

Kwanaki masu kyau

Hakanan ana yin ciyawar a wasu kwanaki:

• Maris – 7, 10, 12, 14, 16, 19, 21,
• Afrilu – 7, 8, 11, 12, 17, 18,
• Mayu – 1- 4, 17, 18, 29, 30.

Shayarwa da sassautawa a ƙarshen yini, bisa ga kalandar Lunar, ana ba da shawarar a waɗannan kwanaki:

• Maris – 1 – 6, 8-13, 15, 17-20,
• Afrilu – 5-18, 22, 25-30,
• Mayu – 2-10, 12-18, 28.

Yana da kyau a aiwatar da takin mai magani iri-iri:

• a watan Maris – 6, 15, 20,
• a watan Afrilu – 4, 7- 11, 16, 18,
• a watan Mayu – 1-4, 6, 7, 21-25, 29-31.

Shuka seedlings a wuri na dindindin

Lokacin shuka ya dogara da nau’in greenhouse

Hanyar dasa shuki don shuka tumatir yana ba masu lambu damar rage kulawa sosai.Ana matsar da tsire-tsire masu girma zuwa wurin girma akai-akai a cikin greenhouse ko a cikin bude ƙasa. Babban ka’idodin da aka ba da shawarar shuka seedlings sune kamar haka:

• a cikin wani greenhouse sanye take da abubuwa masu dumama, an ba da izinin dasa amfanin gona a kowane zamani,
• a cikin fim na yau da kullun, gilashin gilashi ko a cikin buɗaɗɗen seedlings ana canja su kwanaki 50-70 bayan shuka tsaba,
• Ana motsa seedlings zuwa wuraren buɗewa bayan kwanaki 10-14 fiye da a cikin greenhouses marasa zafi.

Don dasa shuki An zaɓi samfuran shuka mafi ƙarfi da lafiya. Tsawon seedlings ya kamata ya zama akalla 25 cm. Bayan sanya su a cikin filin budewa, an bada shawarar rufe yankin tare da kayan kariya (lutrasil, spanbond).

Zuwa ga greenhouse

Matsar da seedlings zuwa greenhouse, musamman mai tsanani, za a iya yi a kowane lokaci. Babban abu shine la’akari da kwanakin da aka nuna a cikin kalandar Lunar na lambu kamar yadda ya dace da irin wannan aikin noma.

Don noman greenhouse, zaku iya ɗaukar tsire-tsire masu rauni tare da tsarin tushen da ba a haɓaka ba – tare da kulawa mai kyau, amfanin gona ya dawo da sauri kuma yana farawa girma.

Yana da kyawawa don canja wurin tumatir zuwa greenhouse a lokacin lokacin da wata ke cikin ƙungiyar Taurus, Libra, Pisces, Scorpio ko Capricorn. A cikin wannan lokacin, akwai yuwuwar samun tushen amfanin gona cikin sauri da haɓakar ingancin su na gaba.

A cikin bude filin

Lokacin dasa shuki seedlings a cikin wuraren buɗewa, kuna buƙatar kula ba kawai ga kwanakin da suka dace don wannan ba, har ma da yanayin yanayi a wannan lokacin. Ba a ba da shawarar dasa tsire-tsire a lokacin ruwan sama mai yawa ko ƙananan yanayin zafi ba. Wannan zai rage ci gaba da girma na amfanin gona, kuma ‘ya’yansa za su kasance daga baya.

‘Sifilin halitta’ na tsire-tsire tumatir shine zazzabi na +10 digiri. Idan yana cikin wannan zafin jiki na dogon lokaci, tumatir na iya mutuwa. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki don dasa tumatir a cikin bude ƙasa shine + 18-20.

Dasa shuki a wuri na dindindin a wasu kwanaki ba zai zama mai zafi a gare su ba – tsire-tsire za su dace da sabon wuri da sauri kuma suyi girma sosai. Waɗannan kwanakin sun haɗa da:

• Maris – 17-20, 24-27,
• Afrilu – 2, 7, 8, 11, 20, 21, 27-29,
• Mayu – 8-10, 12-19, 28, 31,
• Yuni – 1-6, 9-14.

Seedling kula

Ana ba da shawarar dasa shuki na farko na tsire-tsire na kwanaki 10-14 bayan dasa su a wuri na dindindin. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanya yayin da wata ke cikin Capricorn, Scorpio, ko Gemini.

Pasynkovka accelerates farkon girbi, saboda Tumatir shuke-shuke ba su ciyar da makamashi a kan ci gaban stepchilds. Amma a cikin yankunan kudancin kasar kawai nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i)) wanda aka girma a kan tushe guda. babban tushe, amma kuma ga ‘ya’yan uwa, godiya ga abin da yawan amfanin gonar daji ya ninka sau da yawa a kudu.

Idan kun kasance a cikin Leo, Sagittarius, ko Aries, pinching ba a so. Wannan yana da haɗari musamman a lokacin cikakken wata – yankunan da suka lalace na seedlings suna warkarwa na dogon lokaci kuma suna fama da cututtuka zuwa mutuwa.

Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun

Bayan kwanaki 5-6 bayan dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse ko bude ƙasa, ana yin ruwa na farko da rana, wanda ya kamata a yi kowane kwanaki 5-6. 7 kwanaki, dangane da yankin da wurin namo.

Muna ba da shawarar tumatir a lokacin girma Tsya ana ciyar da sau 3-4. Ana yin suturar farko ta farko kwanaki 7-10 bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Tsire-tsire sun fi saurin kamuwa da takin zamani lokacin da wata ke cikin Virgo, Taurus, Pisces, Capricorn, ko Cancer.

Ana ba da shawarar yin maganin tumatir daga kwari da cututtuka ta hanyoyi na musamman lokacin da Moon ya kasance a Gemini, Aries ko Virgo.

Duk da haka, idan kuna buƙatar gaggawa don yaki da cututtuka da kwari, kada ku jira wuri mai kyau daga hasken wata. Za a iya bata lokaci.

Idan za ta yiwu, ana aiwatar da ciyawa ko sassauta ƙasa a ranakun da suka dace da wannan bisa ga kalandar wata, wanda zai ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar ƙaramin ciyawa da girbi mai yawa na gaba.

Tarin girbi da girbi

Ana amfani da girbin tumatir na farko sabo ne. Tare da yawancin ‘ya’yan itatuwa, ana sarrafa wasu daga cikinsu. Duration na fruiting ya dogara da cultivar, yankin da wurin namo.

Ana ci gaba da girbi a wuraren buɗewa har zuwa farkon faɗuwar sanyi, kuma a cikin yanayin greenhouse har lokacin ‘ya’yan itace ya ƙare.

A kiyayewa da tumatir zai zama muhimmanci sama, idan an tattara su a lokacin zaman wata a Taurus, Aries, Scorpio, Gemini ko Leo. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari da aka ɗauka daga bushes lokacin da tauraruwar dare ke cikin Pisces, Ciwon daji ko Virgo ba a halin su ta hanyar kiyaye inganci.

Kayan lambu da aka tattara a wannan lokacin sun rasa halayen tumatir tumatir kuma sun zama sabo, don haka yana da kyau a sarrafa su nan da nan.

Shirye-shiryen tumatir don hunturu, wanda aka yi tare da jinjirin wata a Taurus, Leo, Capricorn, Gemini ko Sagittarius, suna da dandano mai dadi kuma za a adana su na dogon lokaci.

Ba a ba da shawarar shirye-shiryen tumatir don hunturu don cikakken wata da wata yana raguwa ba. Ba su daɗe ba, kuma dandano ya zama sabon abu don irin wannan adanawa.

Shawara

Masu noman kayan lambu suna son raba ra’ayoyinsu game da matakan wata dangane da tumatir:

• cikakken wata. Wannan lokaci ne na kawar da kwari, cututtuka da ciyawa.
• raguwar wata. Ayyukan da zasu iya lalata tushen tsarin shuka ba a ba da shawarar ba. A wannan lokacin, yana da kyau a ciyar, girbi da shayar da amfanin gona.
• sabon wata. A wannan lokacin, ba a so a yi cikakken wani aiki tare da seedlings.
• jinjirin wata. Babban lokacin shuka, tsunkule, sassauta ƙasa. A wannan lokacin, yana da kyau a shuka nau’ikan tumatir masu tsayi – an kunna haɓakar ɓangaren ƙasa na shuka.