Halayen Duk nau’in cucumber na katako –

Cucumbers na iri-iri Duk gungu suna cikin nau’in hybrids, sun shahara da masu lambu. Mun yi la’akari da cikakken bayanin iri-iri a cikin labarin.

Halayen Duk Puchkom cucumbers

Halayen iri-iri

Cucumber Dukan rukuni na cikin hybrids waɗanda basa buƙatar pollination ta hanyar kwari. Wannan kayan lambu yana da haɗari ga yawancin kwanciya ovaries. A wani kumburi, an kafa cucumbers da yawa. Ana iya samun guda 2 zuwa 4.

Ana iya shuka cucumbers a cikin greenhouse, a ƙarƙashin matsugunan fim na ɗan lokaci, da kuma a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Wannan matasan yana halin yawan amfanin ƙasa, dogon fruiting da juriya mai kyau ga cututtuka da kwari.

Farkon matsakaici iri-iri. Daga bayyanar farkon tsiron zuwa farkon girbi, ba a wuce kwanaki 50 ba.

‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari

‘Ya’yan itãcen amfanin gona suna da siffar Silinda. Ƙananan tubers tare da fararen spikes suna warwatse cikin kokwamba. Yawan kowane ‘ya’yan itace ya kai gram 100. Zelentsy yana shimfiɗa tsawon ta 7-12 cm.

Hybrid F1 yana da babban darajar kulawa, wanda ya dace da sufuri mai nisa. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da daɗi, ba tare da haushi ba. Yana da kyau tare da sauran yankakken ganyen salad. A cikin nau’i na gwangwani ba sa rasa dandano.

Dokokin shuka

Iri-iri iri-iri Cikakken saitin yana aiki daidai da kyau duka a buɗaɗɗen fili da ƙasa mai kariya.

Shuka a cikin bude ƙasa

Lokacin dasa cucumbers a cikin bude ƙasa, kiyaye wasu dokoki:

1. Jira ƙasa ta dumi har zuwa zafin jiki na 15 ° C.
2. Tabbatar cewa babu haɗarin sanyi.
3. Taki ƙasa kafin shuka iri da takin gargajiya.
4. Rarrabe gadaje kokwamba a wuraren da ke da haske mai kyau na filin ku.

Shuka tsaba a nesa na akalla 7 cm daga juna. Yayyafa tare da Layer na ƙasa wanda bai wuce 2 cm ba. Idan kun shuka tsaba a cikin ramuka, sanya tsaba 5 a cikin kowane rami kuma ku bar nisa tsakanin ramukan akalla 50 cm. Duba yanayin ƙasa. Kada ka bar ƙasa ta bushe sosai ko ta jike. Rike ƙasa ɗan ɗanɗano.

Tushen farko zai bayyana a cikin mako guda. Massively, da harbe za Fade a ranar 3th Lambu an rika kula da yawa daga cikin kokwamba gadaje. Don matasan kowa a cikin rukuni yana bin ka’idodin shuke-shuke 4-1 a kowace murabba’in mita 5. Idan ya cancanta, bakin ciki da seedlings. Ana iya aiwatar da irin wannan aiki tare da tsire-tsire waɗanda suka kai tsayin XNUMX cm.

Dasa ta hanyar seedling

Cucumbers Gabaɗayan bunch don samun al’adun kafin ƙarshen ƙayyadaddun da masana’anta suka ƙaddara ana horar da su ta hanyar seedling. Don yin wannan, bi shawarar ƙwararrun masu shuka kayan lambu:

1. Shirya ƙasa don cucumbers a gaba. Taki tare da samfuran halitta, sanyi.
2. Fara shuka iri don seedlings a cikin Maris.
3. Kada ku shuka tsaba sama da 1.5 cm.
4. Rike zafin jiki a gida tare da seedlings a matakin 21 ° C.
5. Samar da shuka tare da haske don akalla sa’o’i 16 a rana. Yi amfani da ƙarin haske don wannan.
6. Kada a wuce gona da iri na kokwamba tare da takin mai magani.
7. Kafin dasa shuki, “taurara” harbe.

Shuka seedlings a wuri na dindindin ta hanyar kwanaki 25-30 daga bayyanar farkon harbe.

Bush kula

Ba shi da wahala a kula

Kulawa da kyau na matasan Dukan rukuni sun ƙunshi shayarwa na yau da kullum, ciyarwa, shrubing, kula da kwari.

Watse

A duk tsawon lokacin ci gaban shuka, kar a manta da gadaje kokwamba na farin ruwa Cucumbers suna matukar son danshi. Rike ƙasa m, amma ba rigar.

Ruwa da matasan Duk tare da katako guda ɗaya da yamma kuma a cikin yanayin zafi – da safe. Gwada kada ku zuba ruwa a kan koren ganye, wannan yana haifar da konewa, ganye ya ɓace.

Kada ka ƙyale danshin ƙasa a cikin gadaje ya wuce kima. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban cututtuka da lalata shuka.

Abincin

1. Iri-iri iri-iri Duk suna takin tare da bunch F1 bisa ga ƙa’idodin ciyar da cucumbers. Ana aiwatar da aikace-aikacen farko na taki bayan bayyanar ganye na gaske biyu akan harbe kokwamba. Don abinci mai gina jiki a wannan lokacin, kayan lambu suna buƙatar nitrogen. Zai taimaka wa kokwamba sprouts don ƙarfafa da sauri da kuma bunkasa koren taro. Shirya bayani don irin wannan sutura tare da 50 grams na urea a kowace lita 10 na ruwa. Tare da wannan bayani, zuba shuka a cikin adadin 0.5 lita da 1 daji.
2. Ana yin miya na biyu na shuka bayan makonni biyu. A wannan lokaci, shirya superphosphate ma’adinai bayani da potassium gishiri. Wadannan abubuwa zasu taimaka shuka a cikin samuwar ovaries, furanni. Matsakaicin busassun takin mai magani shine 2 zuwa 1. Don lita 10 na ruwa zaku buƙaci gram 40 na takin mai ɗauke da phosphorus da gram 20 na takin potash.
3. Suna ciyar da maganin iri ɗaya a lokuta masu zuwa. Kula da tazara tsakanin bandeji na makonni biyu. Ciyar da shuka har zuwa amfanin gona.
4. Bayan an cire amfanin gona na farko na cucumbers, a ciyar da amfanin gona tare da maganin da ke dauke da nitrogen, hakan zai tura shukar zuwa ga samuwar nodules tare da ovaries. Ciyar da kwanaki 7 baya har zuwa ƙarshen lokacin ‘ya’yan itace. Yi amfani da takin ma’adinai masu rikitarwa.

Samuwar daji

Iri-iri na cucumbers.Komai a cikin tari yana buƙatar samuwar daji na tilas. Don shuka tsire-tsire masu lafiya, sami girbi mai yawa, kar a bar amfanin gona ya fita.

Don samar da daji akan kara, makafi 4 nodes akan babban tushe kuma cire duk harbe a sama. Kyakkyawan shuka yana da tushe, wanda akwai nodules tare da ganye da tarin cucumbers.

Amfanin amfanin gona yana nufin kambun zuma masu buƙatar bel ɗin garter. Lattice da zaren sun dace da wannan.

Girbi

Abubuwan amfanin gona da aka girbe akan lokaci suna haifar da sabbin nodules don bayyana. Mafi dadi cucumbers su ne waɗanda tsaba ba su cika girma ba. Lokacin tattara ‘ya’yan itace, tuna:

• Ɗauki cucumbers sau ɗaya kowane kwana biyu, kuma a cikin yanayin dumi kowace rana.
• kada ku debi ‘ya’yan itatuwa, amma a yanka su don kada su lalata tushen shuka.
• Kada ku ƙyale cucumbers su yi girma, kamar yadda suke tunanin lokaci ya yi da za a bushe.
• cucumbers girbe da sassafe su daɗe suna sabo.

Jiyya da kwari da cututtuka

Duk cucumbers tare da dam ɗin F1 suna jure wa peronosporosis da cladosporiosis. Masu shayarwa sun tabbatar da cewa matasan ba su da saurin kamuwa da cututtukan kokwamba.

Kayan lambu a cikin lambun ba a rufe su ba, don haka bai kamata a yi watsi da matakan rigakafi ba. A yau akwai magunguna da yawa waɗanda zasu iya hana ci gaban cutar ko kuma tsoratar da kwari.

Cucumbers Duk a cikin rukuni suna da fa’idodi da yawa. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, bushes 5-6 na iya kawo girbi mai girma. Lokacin girma wannan nau’in al’adu, ana iya ɗaukar gogaggen lambu da mafari.