Bayanin mafi kyawun nau’in cucumbers don Urals. –

Urals yanki ne na Rasha tare da yanayi na musamman. Lokacin rani gajere ne, lokacin sanyi yana da tsayi da kankara. Wannan ba yana nufin cewa mazauna gida ba za su iya shuka kayan lambu a kan filayen su ba, kawai ya zama dole don zaɓar ainihin iri. A cikin masana’antar agronomic na zamani, akwai babban zaɓi na tsire-tsire waɗanda aka tsara don mafi yawan yanayin muhalli. Yadda za a kauce wa kuskure lokacin zabar da zabar mafi kyawun nau’in kokwamba na Urals?

Bayanin mafi kyawun nau’in cucumbers don Urals

Halayen amfanin gona

Cucumbers al’ada ce mai dumi, mai son danshi, don haka a cikin hunturu a cikin Urals ana girma ne kawai a cikin yanayin greenhouse, yana ba da shayarwa mai yawa da kuma ciyar da ƙasa tare da abubuwa masu amfani. Idan lokacin rani yana da dumi, ana motsa seedlings zuwa gado a cikin bude ƙasa. Lokacin zabar iri, dole ne a yi la’akari da lokacin ciyayi na wani nau’in shuka.

Bambancin tsire-tsire da aka zaɓa don lambuna na Urals shine hardiness. A lokaci guda kuma, yana da kyawawa cewa suna da kyakkyawan aiki da dandano mai kyau.

An rarraba Urals a matsayin yanki mai hadarin noma. Ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga pollinating kai da cucumbers parthenocapical, saboda babu bege ga taimako daga ƙudan zuma. Ya kamata a watsar da nau’ikan ripening na ƙarshe: cucumbers yakamata su yi girma kafin farkon sanyi. Idan gadaje da tsire-tsire suna daskarewa, nan da nan an rufe su da fim ɗin filastik mai kariya.

Mafi mashahuri iri

Akwai nau’ikan cucumbers guda 4 waɗanda manoma suka fi so a cikin Urals. Godiya ga wadanne halaye suka cancanci irin wannan karramawa?

1. Amur F1. Wannan kokwamba na farko yana da juriya ga canjin yanayin zafi, ba ma fickle ba. Kulawa shine shayarwa na yau da kullun, sutura, weeding, da mulching. Lokacin maturation shine har zuwa kwanaki 45. Cupid ana shuka shi da tsaba ko seedlings. Ya dace da gishiri.
2. Arina F1. Wani nau’i mai tsayi mai tsayi da sanyi, wanda ya sa ya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi ga yankunan Ural. Bugu da ƙari, Arina yana jure wa cututtukan fungal. Ana nufin ‘ya’yan itatuwa don sabo ne kawai.
3. Tafiya F1. Farkon balagagge iri-iri. Juriya ga canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki, amma ya fi dacewa don girma Voyage a cikin greenhouse. Ba ya buƙatar pollination don haifuwa. Mafi kyau a matsayin kayan abinci na salatin.
4. Moscow Nights F1. farkon ripening iri-iri, da amfani da shi ne juriya ga fungi da ikon girma a cikin rashi na rana. PM na iya girma duka a cikin gida da waje.

Iri masu juriya

Don samun girbi mai kyau, kuna buƙatar zaɓar ingancin da ya dace

Don samun girbi mai kyau na kayan lambu, kuna buƙatar ba kawai kulawa mai kyau ba, har ma da nau’in cucumbers da aka zaɓa daidai. Akwai nau’ikan da masu shayarwa suka haɓaka don haifuwa a cikin mummunan yanayi na yanayi.

1. Altai. Farko da kuma m, dace da bude wuraren da greenhouses. Yana jure yanayin zafi daban-daban, yana riƙe da elasticity da kyakkyawan dandano. Altai yana kawo girbi mai albarka, ana amfani dashi sabo da gwangwani.
2. Farin sukari F1. Wani nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i na kwanan nan tare da farkon lokacin balaga yana da launin farin da ba a saba ba. Yana da kyau don pickling.
3. Ajax F1. Wani farkon nau’in kokwamba na Yaren mutanen Holland pollinated da ƙudan zuma. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da girma sosai, nauyin ɗayan ya kai matsakaicin 100 g. Ajax yana jure yanayin yanayi mai tsanani.

Irin girbi

Manufar kowane manomi shi ne samun amfanin gona na ‘ya’yan itace, mai wadatar ba kawai inganci ba, har ma da adadi.

1. Zozulya F1. Ripens da sauri: a cikin kwanaki 40-42 bayan shuka, zaku iya tattara ‘ya’yan itacen, suna da girma sosai a Zozuli, suna auna 330 g. Kokwamba yana da kariya daga mosaic taba da ƙwayoyin ruɓaɓɓen ƙwayoyin cuta.
2. Jamus F1. Yana da na farko: yana ɗaukar kwanaki 30 kawai don girma. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ƙanana ne, manufa don kiyayewa.
3. Karfin hali F1. Yana da ikon pollination kai. Matures na dogon lokaci: aƙalla makonni 8. Nauyin ‘ya’yan itace shine matsakaicin 175 g. Ƙimar na iya kawo mafi girman yawan aiki a cikin yanayin girma a ƙarƙashin yanayin greenhouse.
4. Masha F1. An farkon cikakke iri-iri na cucumbers. Daga cikin ƙari – babban adadin amfanin gona da rigakafi ga cututtuka na hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri. Pickles sun dace da pickling

Greenhouse iri

Greenhouses ne makawa ga lambu don girma cucumbers masu son zafi. Samfurin matasan da ke da gajeren rassan gefe wanda baya buƙatar ƙulla shi ya dace a matsayin mazaunin greenhouse. Wannan nau’in gabaɗaya baya yin kauri kuma, saboda haka, ba shi da saurin kamuwa da cututtuka na yanayin fungal. Anan ga taƙaitaccen bayanin mafi dacewa iri don greenhouses:

1. Emelya F1. Yana girma da wuri 1 cikin ƙasa da kwanaki 40. Yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da girma, dandano ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu matsakaici, mai ladabi. Ana amfani da Emelya sabo ne da gishiri.
2. Dynamite F1. Ripens da wuri: a cikin kwanaki 41-42, ana girma a cikin shekara. Iya yin pollination kanta. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ne m.
3. Hercules F1 Daya daga cikin sabbin balagagge nau’in: ‘ya’yan itacen yana ɗaukar fiye da watanni 2 don girma. Yana ba da babban girbi, yana da kariya mai ƙarfi. Yana buƙatar pollination na wucin gadi

A cikin greenhouses na Urals, manoma kuma suna shuka nau’in cucumbers irin su rumman, Zarya. Wadannan cucumbers sun dace da gilashin greenhouses. Idan greenhouse ba shi da kyau, yana da kyau a dakatar da zaɓar Rykovsky, Domashny, Willow – inuwa mai jure wa yanayi da zafin jiki.

Daban bambanta farkon nau’in cucumbers, dace da Urals: Suomi, Valaam, Sarov. Matakan Valaamsky yana jure wa ƙwayoyin cuta da kyau, yana lalata su a cikin rudiment kuma yana hana su isa ga rhizome. Yana da daraja don farkon germination da juriya sanyi, ƙarancin girma na ‘ya’yan itace, da tsawon lokacin ‘ya’yan itace.

Wani fasali na Sarovsky shine nau’in ‘ya’yan itace na bouquet – cucumbers da yawa a cikin kowane nono. Yana girma cikin sauri tare da gajerun harbe-harbe, masu daraja ta Urals don ikon girma a cikin duhu da sanyi yanayi.

An zaɓi Suomi don jurewarsa ga ƙwayoyin cuta da kwari idan mai shuka yana sha’awar dogon lokaci da tari.

Iri don buɗe ƙasa

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, amfanin gona na ‘ya’yan itace za a iya girma a waje a cikin Urals kawai a lokacin zafi mai zafi, koda lokacin da ba kowane nau’in kayan lambu ba ne zai iya jure wa yanayi mai wahala na wannan yanki. Wadanne irin cucumbers na Urals zasu iya girma a cikin ƙasa bude?

1. Nezhinsky F1. Early ripening, pollinated tare da taimakon ƙudan zuma. Ƙananan ƙananan ‘ya’yan itace yana ba ku damar amfani da su don adanawa da pickling.
2. Dadi F1. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna girma da wuri kuma suna riƙe da sabo na dogon lokaci, kada ku juya rawaya. Mai jure sanyi. Suna buƙatar ƙasa maras kyau mai wadatar abubuwan gina jiki. Gari mai daɗi iri iri. Salati iri-iri ne.
3. Madame pickles na tsakiyar kakar wasa suna girma na kimanin kwanaki 40. Tushen tsarin yana da kariya mai ƙarfi.
4. Aspen. Maturation 51-52 days, matsakaici ‘ya’yan itatuwa. Juriya ga ƙananan yanayin zafi. Wannan shi ne manufa danye kayan don adanawa da pickling.

Yana da matukar gaske don zaɓar zaɓin da ya dace don buɗe ƙasa, wanda zai sami yawan amfanin ƙasa. Babban abu shi ne cewa yana da tsayayya ga sanyi.

Waɗannan su ne mafi kyawun nau’in cucumbers a cikin m rals. Shuka girbi mai yawa na cucumbers akan shafin a ƙarƙashin ikon duk mazaunan bazara, gami da Ural. Babban abubuwan da ke cikin nasara shine daidaitaccen iri-iri da kulawa mai kyau.