A tsakiyar lokacin rani, cucumbers gabaɗaya suna shiga lokaci mai aiki. A wannan lokacin, tsire-tsire ba sa buƙatar ruwa mai yawa, amma akasin haka, ciyar da cucumbers mai kyau ya zama dole a watan Yuli.
Ciyar da cucumbers a watan Yuli
Menene don me? sutura a watan Yuli
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a watan Yuli don cire cucumbers masu girma a cikin lokaci kuma a kai a kai ciyar da daji na kokwamba don samun girbi mai inganci da yawa. Idan shuka ba ta da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki, to ana lura da ganyen rawaya, ana lura da rashin samari na ovaries. Ciyar da cucumbers daidai a watan Yuli yana haifar da yanayi mai kyau don haɓaka shuka kuma yana ƙara yawan aiki da 15-20%.
Hanyoyin hadi
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don taki:
- tushen ( ban ruwa),
- foliar (spraying).
Tufafin tushen ya fi kyau a yi amfani da shi a lokacin zafi, rani mai bushewa.Foliar ya dace a lokacin rani mai sanyi. Ana ba da shawarar yin su da rana da farkon safiya, ko a cikin yanayin girgije a kowane lokaci. Don mafi kyawun narkewar takin ma’adinai a sakamakon spraying, kuna buƙatar shayar da ganye tare da ruwa mai tsabta bayan hanya.
Yadda ake ciyar da cucumbers a watan Yuli
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa don cucumbers a lokacin ‘ya’yan itace mai aiki shine nitrogen. Idan wannan kashi ya ɓace (za’a iya ƙayyade ta hanyar gashin gashin ido, ƙananan launin rawaya da kunkuntar a tip, cucumbers mai haske), yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin mai magani masu zuwa. :
- 1: 10 maganin mullein (1 lita a ƙarƙashin tushen),
- 2% calcium nitrite. Fesa sau ɗaya kowane mako biyu, da dare.
Ana nuna rashin potassium ta gefen haske na ganye da kuma siffar ‘ya’yan itace mai zagaye (cucumbers suna fadada zuwa sama kuma suna ɗaukar siffar pear). A wannan yanayin, yi amfani da:
- maganin ash (gilashin ash 1 a kowace lita 10 na ruwa) ko rabin gilashin busassun ash a kowace murabba’in 1. m, shafa sau ɗaya a mako,
- 0.5% bayani na potassium permanganate tare da sabulun wanki, fesa ganye.
Idan yana da wuya a tantance wane ma’adinai da tsire-tsire suka rasa, ya kamata ku ciyar da su tare da hadaddun takin mai narkewa tare da abubuwan ganowa (suna narke nan da nan a cikin ruwa ko a ƙarƙashin tushen a lokaci guda kamar shayarwa).
Kwayoyin halitta
Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar abubuwan gina jiki
Kuna iya shayar da cucumbers tare da taki kore (jiko na yawan shukar shuka) a cikin maida hankali na 1: 5 a ƙarƙashin tushen, don haka inganta abincin su tare da abubuwa masu aiki da carbon dioxide.
Takin ma’adinai:
- potassium nitrate 25-30 g da lita 10 na ruwa;
- carbamide (urea) 50 g da lita 10 na ruwa;
- itace ash kofi 1 ga kowane lita 10 na ruwa.
Sau ɗaya kowane kwanaki 8-10, ana iya ciyar da cucumbers tare da bayani na musamman:
- Mullein 1: 8 (jigon tsuntsu 1:10),
- 15 g (5 teaspoons) na urea,
- 20 g (1 tsp ‘top’) superphosphate,
- 30 g na takin mai magani na potassium,
- 10 l ruwa. Pip 1 lita na bayani a ƙarƙashin kowane daji.
A lokacin ‘ya’yan itace, zaku iya aiwatar da bandeji guda uku tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 12:
- 14 g na nitroammophos (1 tbsp. L.), 1 gilashin zubar da tsuntsaye, 10 l. ruwa Ƙara 5 l na bayani a kowace murabba’in mita 1
- 1 tsp. potassium sulfate (potassium sulfate), 450 g (12 l.) na mullein da 10 l na ruwa.
- 14 g na nitroamofoski (1 tbsp. L.), gilashin 1 na tsuntsaye tsuntsaye ko 450 g na mullein, 10 l na ruwa.
Shawarwari don ciyar da cucumbers
Lokacin amfani da takin mai magani, musamman kwayoyin halitta, tushen tsarin shuke-shuke ya fara girma da sauri.Saboda haka, cucumbers a lokacin sutura a watan Yuli ya kamata a yanke dan kadan don an rufe tushen da ƙasa. Hakanan wajibi ne don hana asarar abubuwan gina jiki bayan hadi. Hakanan zai zama da amfani don rufe ƙasa a ƙarƙashin cucumbers.
Lokacin amfani da takin mai magani, tabbatar da bin ka’idodin shirya da amfani da wannan ko waccan taki don guje wa tarin sinadarai a cikin tsirrai da ƙasa.
ƙarshe
Cucumbers suna amsawa sosai don kula da su. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci kada a yi amfani da shi kuma kada a yi amfani da taki mai yawa. Yawan abubuwan da ke tattare da ma’adinai yana da mummunar tasiri akan duka shuka da ‘ya’yan itatuwa da kansu. Zai fi kyau a ciyar da ƙananan allurai, amma a kai a kai.
