Iri-iri na cucumbers don greenhouse a cikin unguwannin bayan gari –

Don girbi mai girma, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar kayan lambu masu dacewa a yankinku. Sanin halayen yanayi na yankin, yana yiwuwa a cimma iyakar aikin kowane shuka. Wadanne nau’ikan cucumbers don greenhouse a cikin unguwannin bayan gari sun fi kyau? Za mu yi nazari dalla-dalla irin nau’ikan da ake samu a kasuwannin cikin gida.

Iri-iri na cucumbers don greenhouse a cikin yankin Moscow

Siffofin zaɓi

Duk manoma suna son girbi mai yawa, amma sau da yawa ba sa tunanin kayan iri da ya dace. Saboda yanayin da bai dace ba, hybrids masu tsada ba koyaushe suna barata ba. Akwai nau’ikan inabin kayan lambu guda uku don greenhouses kusa da Moscow:

Ka’idojin Zabi

Don samun girbi mai yawa a tsakiyar tsiri, kuna buƙatar kula da saurin ripening. Abin da ke furewa da siffofi ba tare da matsaloli ba a yankunan kudancin, a cikin yanayin zafi mai sanyi, ba shi da lokaci don samun isasshen ranakun rana don girma. Akwai ƙungiyoyin shuke-shuke da yawa.

1. Late ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari da ƙanshi suna bayyana a baya fiye da kwanaki 60. Duk da tsayin lokacin girma, ana siffanta su da matsakaicin ƙimar inganci da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
2. Rabin kakar. Matsakaicin lokacin jira don Zelentsy yana daga kwanaki XNUMX zuwa XNUMX.
3. Da wuri. Gibi yana farawa makonni 5,5 bayan fitowar.

Lokacin zabar mafi kyawun nau’in cucumbers na yankin Moscow a cikin greenhouses, yana da kyau a kula da fasalin ƙirar. Don gina fina-finai mai sauƙi, zaɓuɓɓukan farko da matsakaici sune mafita mafi kyau. Don ƙwararrun greenhouses tare da dumama da ƙarin haske, an ba da izinin dasa shuki na hybrids masu tsayi.

Yanayin zafin jiki yana canzawa daga shekara zuwa shekara, bazara na iya zama da wuri da dumi sosai ko, akasin haka, sanyi da tsayi.

Bambance-bambancen shuka

Dangane da yadda ake amfani da shi, ana amfani da cucumbers don tsinkewa da kuma ci da sabo, tsinken kayan lambu suna da ƴaƴan fata da kuma kasancewar a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara na sukari mai yawa. Irin waɗannan samfurori daidai sun wuce maganin saline kuma suyi sauri. Ana rufe kayayyakin salatin tare da harsashi mai wuya wanda ke riƙe da ƙanshi da jin dadi. Zaɓuɓɓukan duniya suna karɓa don duka gishiri da yankan tebur.

Af, lokacin girma iri don greenhouses, yana da daraja tunawa da pollination na shuke-shuke. Ba koyaushe yana yiwuwa a ‘kore’ kwari a cikin gida ba, don haka zaɓi hybrids waɗanda zasu iya ba da ‘ya’ya ba tare da sa hannun ƙudan zuma ba. Idan wani ɓangare na rukunin yanar gizon ya rufe ta hanyar gine-gine, nemi ingancin marufi, kamar haƙuri ga inuwa. Juriya ga cututtuka na kowa zai sauƙaƙe kulawa.

nau’in amfanin gona

Don samun fa’ida daga ƙaramin shuka, kuna buƙatar siyan iri iri-iri. Ba koyaushe yana yiwuwa a shuka amfanin gona mai kyau a cikin rufaffiyar ƙasa ba. Matakan da suka yi nasara za su ba ka damar cika kuɗin da aka kashe da ƙoƙarin da aka kashe akan su.

Zozulya

‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da kyau don yin salads

An dauke shi daya daga cikin shahararrun nau’in zaɓin gida. Idan kun ƙirƙiri yanayin da ya dace, to tare da murabba’in murabba’in mita ɗaya yana fitowa don tattara aƙalla kilogram goma na ganye masu daɗi. Tsire-tsire suna da rigakafi na halitta ga cututtukan hoto, amma babu juriya ga fusarium da mildew powdery.

Cucumbers na ajin Zozulya F1 nau’in nau’in duniya ne, duk da haka, idan ana kiyaye su kuma ana adana su na dogon lokaci, ‘ya’yan itãcen marmari suna rasa taurinsu mai daɗi. Ana amfani da gabatarwa mai kyau da dandano mai kyau a cikin shirye-shiryen salads. Zelentsy yana girma har zuwa 20 cm, yayin da nauyin ya kasance daga 0,16 zuwa 0,3 kg. An lulluɓe fata na bakin ciki da tubercles da ƙwanƙwasa na gani.

Susanna

Idan kuna neman nau’ikan cucumbers masu amfani don greenhouses don yankin Moscow, muna ba da shawarar ku kula da wannan matasan. Tsire-tsire da aka gurbata da kansa na zaɓin Czech zai faranta wa manoma farin ciki tare da tsattsauran ra’ayi, har zuwa 10 cm tsayi. Yana da nau’in nau’in matsakaicin matsakaici, don haka ana iya cire amfanin gona na farko bayan makonni 6.5 bayan shuka iri. Duk da cewa umarnin yana nuna manufar budewa da rufe ƙasa, ana nuna iyakar sakamakon a cikin greenhouses.

‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna rufe da bakin ciki, m fata, a saman wanda ƙananan ƙananan tubers ne kawai. Matakan duniya za su dace duka a cikin salatin da pickled. Daɗaɗɗen kayan lambu masu ƙwanƙwasa suna da ƙamshi mai daɗi, mai daɗi kuma ba su da ɗaci.

Gyada

Daga cikin cucumbers masu ‘ya’ya don greenhouses kusa da Moscow, ya kamata a lura da farkon farkon iri-iri wanda baya buƙatar pollination da kwari. Ya fara ‘ya’yan itace a cikin makonni 8, masu farantawa manoma masu farin ciki tare da pickles mai tsabta. Tare da kulawa kadan, yana yiwuwa a sami 5 kg daga daji.

Matsakaicin juriya ga cututtukan fungal da ƙwayoyin cuta, sabili da haka, ana buƙatar kulawa da ƙasa a cikin greenhouse kafin dasa shuki. Zelentsy na roba ya kai 15 cm tsayi. Godiya ga aikin kiwo da aka yi niyya da kyau, samfurin ba shi da ɗaci, zai dace da duka a cikin salatin da pickled.

Zaɓuɓɓukan farko

Shuka kayan lambu a cikin greenhouse yana rage lokacin girma da makonni biyu. Akwai nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan halittu na musamman waɗanda aka riga aka tsara samar da ‘ya’yan itacen farko. Idan kun kasance sababbi ga noma, muna ba da shawarar dasa hybrids da yawa a gado ɗaya. Shuka ba ya buƙatar masu yin pollinators, wanda ke ba da damar yin nomansa ba tare da matsala ba a cikin ƙasa bude da kuma a cikin greenhouses. A lokacin ƙuruciya, tsire-tsire suna da tsarin tushen rauni, saboda haka ana buƙatar riga-kafi na kayan iri da ƙasa.

Adult cucumbers na da karfi rigakafi daga scabies da sauran cututtuka. Tare da murabba’in murabba’in mita daya, yana yiwuwa a sami fiye da kilogiram goma na nau’in greenhouses na gherkin. Ana rufe ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu tsabta da fata mai laushi tare da tubers masu santsi. Nama mai laushi da wari ba mai ɗaci ba ne, saboda haka ya dace da salads da abincin gwangwani.

Emelya

An girma matasan undemanding duka a cikin greenhouse da kuma a baranda – rashin fahimta don kulawa, zai zama al’ada mai kyau don fara lambu. Idan kayi pretreat iri tare da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, yana da sauƙi don guje wa matsaloli tare da canje-canjen yanayin zafi ko rashin haske.

Don girbi mai yawa, ba a buƙatar masu pollinators. Fruiting yana farawa kwanaki 40 bayan hatching. Shuka yana jure wa ciyayi mai cunkoso, wanda ke ba ka damar sanya bushes huɗu a cikin murabba’in murabba’in mita ɗaya. An rufe nama mai laushi da ƙamshi a cikin fata mai laushi tare da ƙananan tubers.

Afrilu

Wannan iri-iri zai faranta muku rai da farkon girbi

Farkon cucumbers don greenhouses kusa da Moscow za su farantawa da girbi a cikin makonni shida. Masu shayarwa na gida sun yi ƙoƙari su sanya matasan kamar yadda ya dace don girma a cikin rufaffiyar filin da kuma bude a tsakiyar layi. ƙwararrun manoma suna yin aikin noma akan tagogi da baranda.

Matasa masu tasowa baya buƙatar pollination, amma idan akwai ƙudan zuma, ana iya ƙara yawan adadin greenhouses da kashi 30%. Idan akwai girbi wanda bai kai ba, manyan cucumbers ‘shekaru’ da sauri, don haka muna ba ku shawara ku girbi kullun. Ƙarƙashin fata mai kauri yana ɓoye nama mai ƙamshi ba tare da ɗaci guda ɗaya ba. Ana amfani da su na musamman don salads.

Suomi

Idan kuna neman nau’in cucumbers na farko, kula da ingantaccen sigar don greenhouses, shuka mai ƙarfi zai ji daɗin girbi mai yawa kwanaki 36 bayan bayyanar farkon seedlings. Itacen inabi mai ƙarfi tare da iyakataccen adadin shafuka na gefe yana samar da har zuwa ‘ya’yan itatuwa 6 tsakanin nodes.

An rufe pickles mai tsabta da fata mai tauri, amma wannan baya tsoma baki tare da amfani da samfurin ba kawai sabo ba, har ma da pickled. Ruwan ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano da ƙamshi ba shi da takamaiman ɗaci. A matasan ne resistant zuwa na kowa iri cututtuka da kuma kula kurakurai.

Zaɓuɓɓukan juriya na sanyi

Mafi kyawun nau’in cucumbers a cikin yankin Moscow don greenhouses zai taimaka kare amfanin gona daga ƙananan yanayin zafi. Duk da haka, a cikin yanayin Middle Belt, sau da yawa ana samun lokacin rani mai sanyi, wanda baya barin tsire-tsire su samar da ovaries akai-akai. Sakamakon zai zama nau’i na musamman masu tsayayya da sanyi (har zuwa 5C).

Jihar Farm

Ɗaya daga cikin mafi mashahuri da zaɓuɓɓuka masu amfani a cikin juriya na sanyi. Noman ‘ya’yan itace zai yi farin ciki bayan kwanaki 50 bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Daidai dace don haɓakar greenhouse, yayin da ba kwa buƙatar sarrafa zafin jiki sosai. Canje-canje kaɗan daga al’ada yana ba da damar shuka yayi girma a cikin hunturu.

Matasa masu tsayayya da cuta yana buƙatar ƙarin kulawa kawai a matakin seedling, bayan haka yana haɓaka lafiya. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari kafin farkon yanayi mai mahimmanci, saboda haka, ƙarƙashin ƙananan buƙatun, don Allah Zelentsy na dogon lokaci yana jure wa sufuri kuma ana amfani dashi don salads.

Cupid

Mafi kyawun cucumbers don greenhouse a cikin unguwannin bayan gari ana iya zaɓar daga nau’in ‘arewa’. A cikin gida matasan ana girma a cikin greenhouses da kuma a cikin bude ƙasa. Dogayen tsire-tsire baya buƙatar masu yin pollinators kuma ana siffanta shi da daidaitawar ‘ya’yan itace lokaci guda. Saboda ƙarancin reshensa, ba a buƙatar horo.

Iri-uku masu jure sanyi suna jure wa canjin yanayin zafi marasa mahimmanci. Al’adar ba ta jin tsoron cututtuka na kowa kuma yana gafarta kurakurai a lokacin noma. A cikin lokacin ‘ya’yan itace ya zo a cikin kwanaki 40, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 2 kg a kowace murabba’in mita. Zelentsy yana cikin nau’ikan salatin, duk da haka, sun dace da adanawa.

Wallahi

Masu shayarwa na gida suna aiwatar da hadaddun aikin haɓaka, wanda sakamakon haka farkon nau’ikan liana iri-iri masu jure cututtuka da yanayin yanayi mara kyau. Kwanaki talatin da takwas kenan daga shuka zuwa girma. A lokaci guda, ‘ya’yan itãcen marmari suna riƙe ainihin siffar m kuma ba sa ‘sheka’.

Mafi kyawun tsaba na kokwamba don greenhouse a cikin yankin Moscow ba sa buƙatar magani na farko. Don ɗakunan da ba su da kyau, muna ba da shawarar yin amfani da hanyar girma seedling. Itacen inabi mai ƙarfi tare da iyakacin adadin harbe-harbe na gefe baya zubar da furanni ‘ba komai’ kuma ya samar da ganyen kore 5 tsakanin nodules.

Chekist

Mafi ƙarfi kuma mafi daidaita matasan da ke iya jure wa yanayin zafi har zuwa digiri 10 kawai, amma kuma yana ci gaba da ba da ‘ya’ya. Tsirrai marasa pollination suna shiga lokacin amfanin gona daga kwanaki 36 bayan ƙyanƙyasar iri. Idan babu zafi, ƙwayoyin cuta suna haɓaka da sauri a cikin greenhouse, amma kokwamba yana da kyakkyawan juriya ga powdery mildew, stains da tushen rot, matsakaicin rigakafi ga bacteriosis.

Ana amfani da ƙananan abubuwa kore tare da manyan tubers duka a cikin pickling da sabo ne mai dadi ɓangaren litattafan almara tare da kamshin ‘kokwamba’ na al’ada ba shi da ɗaci, ko da tare da kurakurai na kulawa. Ƙarfin iri-iri zai dace da masu farawa don girma.

Bisa ga burina

Wani shuka zaɓin gida wanda baya buƙatar pollination ta kwari. Cold Hardy da inuwa haƙuri, shi ne manufa domin girma a cikin wani greenhouse da kuma a baranda. Babban mahimmancin nau’in shine cewa bayan girbi tsakanin nodules, ana dasa sabbin harbe.

Amfanin amfanin gona yana shiga lokacin ‘ya’yan itace makonni 6 bayan ƙyanƙyashe tsaba. Zelentsy na tsakiya yana da ‘yanci daga dabi’a, amma muna ba da shawarar amfani da samfuran a cikin adanawa da tsinkewa. Yana da ingantaccen rigakafi ga kowane nau’in cututtuka na kowa.

Girbi mai yawa shine cancantar manomi mai hankali. Lokacin zabar tsire-tsire, ya zama dole a la’akari da yanayin yanayin yankin. A cikin shawarwarinmu za ku sami mafi kyawun nau’in cucumbers don greenhouses a cikin yankin Moscow, wanda zai dace a cikin kakar 2018.