Shahararren iri-iri na Nezhinsky kokwamba yana girma har yau. Ya samo sunansa daga birnin Nizhyn na Ukrainian.
Halaye na Nezhinsky iri-iri na kokwamba
Descripción
A yau akwai adadi mai yawa na sabbin nau’ikan da hybrids, duk da wannan Nezhinsky urtsy ya kasance sananne tare da masu lambu.
Bisa ga halayyar, Nizhyn kokwamba nasa ne da matsakaici-farkon pcheloopyljaemogo iri. Daga bayyanar farkon harbe zuwa girbi, yana ɗaukar kwanaki 50-60. Yanayin yanayi yana shafar lokacin ‘ya’yan itace. Shuka ya kai har zuwa mita 2 a tsayi. Ganyen suna ƙanana, kore.
Bisa ga bayanin, ‘ya’yan itatuwa na amfanin gona ba su da yawa, tsayi, tare da santsi, mai yawa da fata mai tuberous, an rufe su da baƙar fata spikes.
Cucumber f1 baya buƙatar sarrafawa ta hanyoyin aikin gona. Ana amfani dashi duka don salting da salads. Yawan aiki: har zuwa 2 kg a kowace murabba’in 1. m, adadin kokwamba shine 95-100 g.
Dajin yana nuna yawan aiki a cikin bude ƙasa, kuma ana iya girma a cikin greenhouses, amma bushes suna da yawa, saboda haka suna buƙatar sararin samaniya da pollination na halitta.
Dangane da Nezhinsky Sabbin nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan cucumbers sun haɓaka: Nezhinsky Kuban, Nezhinsky 12. Dukkansu an san su da babban fecundity.
Gwani da kuma fursunoni
Daga cikin fa’idodin iri-iri akwai:
- dandano mai kyau na cucumbers,
- amfani iri-iri,
- dogon fruiting,
- safarar lilin mai kyau,
- kyakkyawan gabatarwa,
- jure cututtuka,
- kyakkyawan haƙurin fari.
Late balaga ya sa ya yiwu a tattara ‘ya’yan itace a cikin fall, lokacin da sauran hybrids sun gama fruiting.
Rashin hasara sun haɗa da gaskiyar cewa daji yana da wuyar samar da daji, kuma ya dogara da pollination na ƙudan zuma.
Shuka
Tsaba
Domin shuka ya ba da ‘ya’ya mai kyau, dole ne a kiyaye dokoki da yawa don dasa shuki da girma:
- don dasa iri a cikin ƙasa mai dumi ko ƙasa mai wadatar da taki da tono,
- don dasa tsire-tsire bisa ga tsarin 50 x 30 cm,
- jiƙa da tsaba kafin dasa,
- shuka tsaba kawai a cikin ƙasa mai zafi zuwa 13-15 ° C;
- zurfafa kayan shuka ta hanyar 3-3.5 cm;
- kiyaye nisa tsakanin layuka na akalla 15 cm,
- rufe gado tare da fim ko agrofiber, kuma bayan rana ta farko cire motsi.
Kwayoyin suna daskare cikin sauƙi, don haka kafin shuka, tabbatar da sanyi ya wuce. Dole ne a yi zafi da ƙasa sosai – wannan zai hana cututtukan fungal kuma yana ƙaruwa da yawa da ingancin seedlings. Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar alhakin zaɓi da aikin noma. Mafi kyawun tsire-tsire suna girma a cikin sako-sako, haske, ƙasa mai laushi.
Lokacin da aka bar yadda ya kamata tsire-tsire za su gamsu da girbi
Harbe suna bayyana bayan kwanaki 7. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka fara girma, yana buƙatar phosphorus, nitrogen, magnesium, don haka suna ciyarwa.
Tsaba
Duk wani tsire-tsire yana amsawa mai raɗaɗi ga lalacewar tsarin tushen, maido da shi yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo, don haka masu shuka kayan lambu sun fara shuka iri a cikin gilashin (ko kowane akwati), sannan kawai a kwashe tsire-tsire tare da ƙasa kuma a dasa su. zuwa budadden kasa.
Tsiran kokwamba za su yi girma lafiya idan sun sami adadin hasken rana da ya dace. Za a iya jinkirta lokutan ‘ya’yan itace saboda dasawa.
Seedlings na Nezhinsky iri-iri f1 suna girma na tsawon kwanaki 30, a wannan lokacin cucumbers suna buƙatar 450-500 g na ƙasa. Babban adadin danshi na iya haifar da illa ga tushen – ba za a sami isasshen iskar oxygen ba.
Seedlings iya jure dasawa da sauri sauri idan an sanya su a karkashin irin wannan yanayi kafin dasa. Dole ne ku bar shuka ya saba da yanayin zafi na dare. Tsire-tsire, waɗanda aka girma a cikin gida, sun taurare tsawon kwanaki 7.
Kula da daji
Shayar da bushes kowace rana bayan abincin rana tare da ruwan dumi. Rashin ruwa yana sa ganyen ya bushe da duhu.
Bayan shayarwa, an sassauta ƙasa. Yin tudu yana kare tushen daga zafi yayin rana. Ƙasar da ke kusa da kokwamba tana kawar da ciyawa don kada su saci abubuwa masu amfani.
Ana yin sutura mafi girma kowane kwanaki 10 tare da ma’adinai da takin gargajiya. Madadin tushen da tushen ciyarwar hanyoyin.
Matasa matakai suna haɗe zuwa sanduna da bakuna. Busassun ganye ko marasa lafiya suna buƙatar tsinke.
Ana girbi da safe ko da daddare idan zafin rana ya kwanta. Lokacin da daji ya kawo matsakaicin adadin girbi, ana yin girbi kowane kwana 2.
Jiyya da kwari da cututtuka
Matakan rigakafi suna taimakawa wajen guje wa cututtuka da yawa.
Nezhinsky kokwamba yana da tsayayya ga cututtukan da aka fi sani, alal misali, mosaic wilt, amma ba ya jure wa powdery mildew.
Ana cire aphids tare da taimakon jiko na toka na itace da sabulu, ko ɗaukar lita 5 na ruwa kuma ƙara 25 g. yankakken tafarnuwa da albasa.
Mites na iya tsotse ruwan ‘ya’yan itace daga shuka. Jiko na celandine da sabulun wanki zai taimaka wajen yaki da shi.
Nezhinsky f1 cucumbers na iya kamuwa da cututtukan fungal daga ƙasa, don haka bai kamata a yarda da hulɗa tsakanin ganye da ƙasa ba. Don yin wannan, an ɗaure mai tushe kuma an cire ƙananan ganye.
ƙarshe
Dangane da bayanin, Nezhinsky shine nau’in gwajin lokaci da aka sani a duk faɗin duniya. Yana da tsayayya da cututtuka, yana jure wa zafi, yana jure wa matsanancin yanayin zafi. Iri-iri yana da kyawawan halaye na dandano, mara kyau. Mazaunan bazara suna farin cikin girma cucumbers Nezhinsky.
