Shuka cucumbers a lokacin rani na iya wuce watanni 3. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin kwanakin da ba a saba gani ba, kuna buƙatar bin wasu dokoki – wannan zai taimaka wajen cimma sakamako mai kyau.
Summer dasa dokokin cucumbers
Dasa cucumbers a watan Yuni
Wasu suna tsoron cewa dasa cucumbers a watan Yuni ba zai samar da amfanin gona ba. Amma tare da kulawa mai kyau, riga a tsakiyar watan Yuli, waɗannan tsire-tsire za su yi farin ciki da ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu kyau. Kuna iya fara shuka tsaba kokwamba a tsakiyar watan Mayu kuma ku gama a tsakiyar watan Yuni.
A tsakiyar watan Yuni, ƙasa tana dumama, kwanciyar hankali mai dumi yana kafa, bambanci tsakanin karatun dare da rana na ma’aunin zafi da sanyio ba shi da komai. Waɗannan su ne yanayi mafi dacewa don dasa shuki kayan lambu. Shuka a wannan lokacin yana tabbatar da girbi mai kyau.
Domin samun girbi mai yawa, mazauna rani suna ba da shawarar yin shiri a hankali don noman cucumbers a watan Yuni. A cikin mataki na farko, an shirya tsaba. Don dasa shuki, ana amfani da kayan iri kawai da aka tabbatar. Ingancin amfanin gona na gaba yana shafar:
- ranar karewa iri,
- furodusa,
- girbin.
Dasa cucumbers a watan Yuni duka a cikin bude ƙasa kuma a cikin greenhouses. Yawancin masu shuka kayan lambu suna shuka amfanin gona kai tsaye tare da tsaba, ɗayan ɓangaren yana wakiltar kawai hanyar shuka kayan lambu. Ana dasa cucumbers iri-iri a watan Yuni.
Shuka a cikin bude ƙasa
Kafin dasa cucumbers, an shirya gadaje don noma. Domin ya girma da sauri kuma ya ci gaba da kyau, suna ɗaukar cakuda sawdust, humus, peat da ƙasa ƙasa, wanda aka ɗauka daidai da yawa.
Gadaje da aka shirya suna shayar da kyau tare da bayani mai zafi na jan karfe sulfate. Ruwan zafin jiki ya kamata ya zama akalla 8 ° C. 1 teaspoon ya isa ga guga na ruwa sulfate na jan karfe. m. A cikin wannan yanayin, ana barin gadaje na kwana ɗaya.
Ana sanya tsaba na cucumber a cikin ramuka zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 4 cm ba. Ana kiyaye nisa na 50-60 cm tsakanin rijiyoyin, yayyafa shi da ƙasa a saman kuma an shayar da shi.
Tsaba
Don shuka amfanin gona na lambu ta amfani da hanyar seedling, ana shuka tsaba a watan Mayu.
- Shirya ƙasa. Mix da sawdust tare da humus da peat a cikin wani rabo na 1: 2: 2. Ƙara abubuwan gina jiki zuwa cakuda. A cikin guga na ƙasa ya isa 1.5 tbsp. l nitrofoski da 2 tbsp. l itace ash.
- Shirya iri. Kashe tare da maganin ruwan hoda 1%.
- Shuka tsaba. Saka su a kan zane ko gauze, jiƙa a cikin ruwa mai dumi ko ash. Bayan kwanaki 2-3, alamun farko na fashewa zasu bayyana.
- Shuka cucumbers. Yada ƙasa a cikin akwati, yada tsaba a kai, yada shi don zurfin 10 mm, shayar da shi.
Bayan wata daya, kawo seedlings zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Dasa cucumbers a watan Yuli
Yadda za a dasa cucumbers a watan Yuli ya dogara da yanayin yanayi a yankin. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, amfanin gona na seedling zai samar da babban amfanin gona. Idan lokacin zafi ba a rufe shi da canje-canje kwatsam a cikin zafin jiki ba, shuka zai yi girma da kyau daga iri.
Don marigayi dasa shuki, ana amfani da nau’ikan cucumbers waɗanda suka bambanta a farkon balaga. Lokacin girma bai kamata ya wuce kwanaki 50 ba.
Don kare shuka daga zafi, sanya baka da ja kayan da ke da iska mai kyau da damshi.Dasa tsire-tsire masu tsayi kuma na iya zama mafaka.
Cucumbers da aka dasa a watan Yuli za su fara ba da ‘ya’ya a ƙarshen Agusta da farkon Satumba.
Tsaba
Don seedlings, kuna buƙatar zaɓar ƙasa
Don dasa kayan lambu a watan Yuli, seedlings suna amfani da ƙasa mai gina jiki da aka shirya. Irin waɗannan cakuda suna da sauƙin shirya da kansu, amma ana iya siyan su a cikin shaguna na musamman.
Ana aiwatar da shuka tsaba a cikin kofuna na filastik ko kaset na musamman. Masu lambu suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da tukwane na peat. A cikin su, an kawo seedlings da aka gama zuwa wuri na dindindin. Wannan kwandon kuma yana zama taki ga amfanin gona.
Shuka a cikin bude ƙasa
A watan Yuli, yanayin yana da dumi sosai. Kayan lambu da aka shuka da iri kuma za su ji daɗin lambu da albarkatu masu yawa. Kayan da aka rigaya ya fara girma. Tare da wannan hanyar shuka, kada ku manta game da shayar da ramuka tare da tsaba.
Shiri na gadaje
A watan Yuli, cucumbers suna shuka a wuraren da suka riga sun girbe. Masu lambu suna ba da shawarar dokoki masu zuwa:
- cire duk tarkacen shuka daga gadon,
- tono kasa zuwa zurfin shebur bayoneti.
- wadatar da ƙasa tare da takin gargajiya – ga kowane sq. 1 ko 2 buckets na kwayoyin halitta zai isa don dasa shuki,
- ku yi furrows kuma ku yada tsaba a cikinsu.
- rufe cucumbers zuwa zurfin 2 cm,
- shuka seedlings ko shuka tsaba da rana ko a ranakun girgije.
- shayar da gadaje kokwamba a yalwace.
Kokwamba shuka a watan Agusta
Ana shuka amfanin gona na kayan lambu a watan Agusta, ana yin hakan ne kawai a yankuna da yanayi mai dumi. Don dasa shuki, zaɓi hybrids tare da ɗan gajeren lokacin girma.
Ana ba da shawarar shuka cucumbers a cikin watan Agusta mara tabbas a cikin greenhouses ko a ƙarƙashin mafakar fim. An fi son seedling.
A watan Agusta, dare ya fi tsayi da sanyi. Don samar da shuka tare da yanayi mai dadi, ƙirƙirar ƙarin haske. Fitillu na musamman suna taimakawa a cikin wannan.
Crisp, cucumbers aromatics za su faranta wa lambu rai har zuwa farkon Nuwamba.
Kula da lokacin rani shuka
Don zama lafiya da ƙarfi Tsire-tsire da albarkatu masu yawa na kokwamba suna tsara kulawar da ta dace don shuka kayan lambu a lokacin rani. Kula da tsarin ban ruwa, aikace-aikacen takin mai magani, samar da shrubs, ƙungiyar ƙarin matsuguni, yaƙi da kwari da cututtuka.
Watse
Ana shayar da shuka ne kawai da ruwa mai dumi da kariya. Cucumbers ba sa son danshi mai yawa. Daidaita mita da ƙarar ban ruwa, dangane da yanayin yanayi da yanayin ƙasa. Alamar shayarwa na gaba shine bushewar saman saman ƙasa.Rashin danshi yana haifar da rawaya da murƙushe ganyen shuka.
A lokacin zafi mai zafi, masu lambu suna ba da shawarar shayar da amfanin gona sau biyu a rana: da safe, kafin farkon zafi mai zafi, da maraice, bayan faɗuwar rana. Yayin da faduwar ke gabatowa, ƙarar da yawan shayarwa suna raguwa.
Takin ciki
Dole ne a yi amfani da takin zamani akai-akai
Cucumbers suna amsa godiya ga takin mai magani. Ana ba da shawarar hadi a duk lokacin girma na amfanin gona. Ba za ku iya amfani da takin mai magani ba da gangan – wannan tsari ya kamata a sauƙaƙe.
Amfanin amfanin gona yana karɓar haɗin abinci na farko yayin dasa shuki a cikin gadaje masu wadatar kwayoyin halitta. Ƙarin aikace-aikacen takin mai magani ya kamata ya dace da lokacin ci gaban shuka.
Masana sun ba da shawara:
- madadin ma’adinai da takin gargajiya,
- kar a hada dukkan shirye-shiryen da suke akwai,
- yana haɗa aikace-aikacen gaurayawan abinci tare da amfanin gona ban ruwa,
- yana cika tushen miya da foliar,
- yi hutu na kwanaki 7 tsakanin sutura,
- yi ƙoƙarin kada ku cinye amfanin gona.
A lokacin lokacin girma mai aiki, amfanin gona na kayan lambu yana buƙatar babban adadin nitrogen. Taimakawa gina koren taro. A lokacin furanni da samuwar ovarian, an fi mayar da hankali kan potassium da phosphorus, kuma lokacin da shuka ya yi ‘ya’yan itace na farko, ana ciyar da shi da potassium. Makullin ci gaban shuka mai kyau da kuma babban adadin cucumbers masu ƙima shine daidaitaccen hadadden ma’adanai.
Lokacin da taki, yana da mahimmanci a la’akari da yanayin yanayin. A ranar zafi mai zafi, bai kamata a yi suturar foliar ba: wannan zai haifar da bayyanar konewa a kan ganye da kututturen shuka. A cikin irin waɗannan yanayi, ana amfani da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki kawai ga tushen.
A cikin yanayin girgije, ana fesa gadaje kokwamba tare da mafita na tushen macro da microelement. Kula da madaidaitan ma’auni yayin shirya abubuwan da aka tsara na ruwa. Maganganun riguna na sama sun zama ƙasa da hankali.
Samuwar shrub
An kafa bushes na cucumbers don kada shuka ya yi kauri, ya sami isasshen haske, baya ɓata makamashi a gefen harbe, kuma Zelentsy ya yi sauri ya girma kuma ya girma.
Babban hanyar samar da gadaje kokwamba shine tsunkule. An kafa daji zuwa 1-2 mai tushe. Duk rassan karkatattu da raunana suna fitowa.
Wasu hybrids suna buƙatar garters a kan trellises. Ana yin haka lokacin da shuka ya fara reshe da ƙarfi da lanƙwasa. Ba a daure gashin ido yadda ya kamata. Wurin da aka makala dole ne ya kasance ƙarƙashin ganyen cotyledon
Weding da gadaje
A lokacin girma girma na lambu namo, dole ne mu manta da za a sako gadaje: wannan shi ne yadda ɓawon burodi na kasar gona ya karye, duniya tana cike da iskar oxygen, ana aiwatar da hanyar bayan ruwan sama mai yawa da kuma shirin shayarwa.
Ba za mu iya ƙyale gadaje su yi girma da yawa tare da ciyawa ba: suna ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa, suna daɗa shuka, su ne masu ɗaukar cututtuka da kwari.
Gidaje
Cucumbers da aka dasa a rabi na biyu na lokacin rani suna girma a cikin yanayin faɗuwar zafin rana. Bambanci tsakanin karatun ma’aunin zafi da sanyio dare ya zama sananne. Irin wannan yanayi yana haifar da ci gaban cututtuka da mutuwar tsire-tsire.
Don hana hakan faruwa, suna kula da matsuguni na wucin gadi. Yana iya zama agro, movie.
Kula da kwari da cututtuka
Ana ɗaukar matakan rigakafi don hana ci gaban cututtukan fungal da cututtukan da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa. Shuka cucumbers a lokacin rani kuma yana ba da kariya daga mamayewar kwari. Don wannan, ana amfani da fungicides da kwari.
Kuna iya jin daɗin cucumbers masu kauri daga lambun kafin farkon sanyi. Don yin wannan, ya isa ya tsara kulawar al’ada daidai kuma bi shawarwarin.
