Farin kokwamba iri-iri yana da kyau ga masoya kayan lambu masu daɗi. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari sun bambanta da launi: suna da haske kore, kusan fari. Siffar ita ce ke jan hankalin masu lambu.
Halaye na farin Angel kokwamba iri-iri
Kulawar Cucumber Farin Mala’ikan bai bambanta da na gargajiya ba. Shayarwa mai dacewa, lura da tsarin zafin jiki, suturar sama na yau da kullun shine manyan hanyoyin. Wani fa’idar iri-iri shine yawan amfanin sa.
Halayen iri-iri
Farin Mala’ika shine nau’in nau’in matasan tsakiyar kakar. Ya kamata a dauki kwanaki 50-55 daga germination zuwa ‘ya’yan itace. Yawancin noman ana yin su ne a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, duk da haka, an ba da izinin shuka a cikin greenhouse ko wani wuri mai kewaye. Babban abu shine kiyaye ka’idodin tsabta, kuma sau da yawa don aiwatar da tsaftacewa.
Dangane da bayanin akan kunshin, nau’in kokwamba na White Angel yana da halaye masu zuwa:
- dandano mai kyau,
- yana samar da kilogiram 12-15 a kowace murabba’in kilomita 1. m,
- ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari waɗanda ba sa lalacewa yayin jigilar kaya.
- juriya ga canje-canje a yanayin yanayi da yanayin yanayi, amma yana da kyau a kiyaye sigogin da aka ba da shawarar.
Iri-iri yana da babban matakin parthenocarpy, wato, babu buƙatar pollination don ɗaure.
Bayanin daji
Bushes ba su da iyaka. Girman lasha na tsakiya ba shi da iyaka. Yawancin harbe-harbe na gefe suna samuwa akan kara. Nau’in furanni yana haɗuwa, amma nau’in furanni na mace suna rinjaye.
Mafi kyawun girman shuka shine tsire-tsire 3 a cikin 1 km2. m. Idan akwai karin bushes, ba sa girma da kyau. Daga baya, matakin aikin na iya raguwa.
Ganyen suna da ɗan murƙushe, matsakaici a girman, suna da launi mai duhu duhu. Gefen ganyen siffa mara kyau.
A kumburi 1, har zuwa 2 ovaries suna samuwa. Daga daji guda suna tattara har zuwa cucumbers 20, ko 4 kg.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Babban darajar White Angel cucumbers shine launi mai ban mamaki. Saboda launin kore mai haske, kusan fararen launi na fata, sun bambanta a tsakanin sauran nau’in.
A takaice bayanin ‘ya’yan itace:
- matsakaici-tuberous,
- pubescencia auxiliary lokuta,
- fata mai laushi,
- kashin baya fari, ba mai nuni ba,
- kananan tsaba,
- cylindrical, elongated.
Matsakaicin ma’auni na matasan kokwamba f1 shine 100 g. Tsawonsa bai wuce 10 cm ba, diamita – 3 cm. Bangaran yana da sako-sako da zaki, amma sau da yawa yana da ɗan haushi. Kamshin yana da wadata kuma yana da daɗi.
Cucumbers suna da kintsattse kuma masu daɗi, suna da kyau don amfani sabo. Don adanawa, yana da kyau a zaɓi nau’in iri daban-daban. An ƙara farin mala’ika sau da yawa zuwa salads mai zafi da sanyi, ana amfani da shi azaman yanke kayan lambu.
Cuidado
Ana buƙatar kulawar shuka ta gargajiya. Ya ƙunshi jerin matakai:
- weeding,
- da tsunkule,
- ban ruwa,
- sutura.
Kafin dasa shuki, ana shayar da tsaba a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate na awanni 2. Ana buƙatar sarrafa irin wannan don kare hatsi daga kwari. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a tuna da takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa. Kafin dasa shuki seedlings ko dasa shuki, ƙasa tana da ɗanɗano kuma an shimfiɗa ƙaramin Layer na mullein.
Yana da mahimmanci don kula da mafi kyawun zafin jiki
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a kiyaye tsarin zafin jiki. Idan an girma cucumbers a cikin greenhouse, mafi kyawun zafin jiki a lokacin dasa shine 22 ° C. A lokacin girma, ba zai iya zama ƙasa da 25 ° C ba, in ba haka ba nau’in furen namiji zai yi nasara. Babban koma baya shine ba sa samar da ‘ya’yan itace.
Ciyawa
Wani muhimmin hanya shine sassautawa. Ana yin shi lokacin da ƙasa ta rufe ƙasa da ɗan ƙaramin ɓawon burodi. Dalilin weeding shine don ba da damar iskar oxygen shiga tushen tsarin shrub. Wannan yana kara musu girma.
Sake yana taimakawa hana ciyawa. Ana cire su don kada su lalata tushen.
Don tsunkule
Gluing wajibi ne don saurin ci gaban daji. Yana da mahimmanci a datsa tsofaffin harbe don sababbin da matasa su samar. Wannan yana ba da damar samun amfanin gona mafi girma.
Idan daji yana ba da ‘ya’ya rayayye, babu buƙatar pinching.
Abincin
Wajibi ne don kunna girma na shuka. Wani makasudin aikin shine a inganta ingancin ‘ya’yan itacen. Don cucumbers matasan, masu lambu suna ba da shawarar yin la’akari da hadadden takin gargajiya da ma’adinai.
Daga cikin ma’adanai, nitrophoska shine mafi kyau. Wannan cakuda abubuwa ne da yawa:
- Nitrogen yana shafar germination na amfanin gona da seedlings;
- phosphorus yana sanya cucumbers mai yawa, m da kuma fata;
- potassium yana da alhakin kyakkyawan dandano.
Ana amfani da mullein da zubar da tsuntsaye a matsayin kwayoyin halitta. A lokacin shuka, an gabatar da maganin mullein da sulfate. Kuna buƙatar 1 tsp. sulfate, 500 ml na mullein da guga na ruwa, duk haɗuwa kuma bari ya tsaya na 2 hours. Don murabba’in 1. 5-6 l na bayani ya ishe ni.
Watse
Babban ƙa’idar babban yatsan hannu shine a yi amfani da ruwa mai ɗumi kawai. Ana shayar da ruwa kowace rana a lokacin rani, musamman a lokacin fari. A cikin ruwan sama, ana shayar da gonar lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe.
Ruwan ya kamata kawai ya faɗi a ƙasa kusa da tushen. Kada a shayar da ganye da ‘ya’yan itatuwa, ana ba su damar fesa su da ruwan dumi sau ɗaya kawai a mako.
Rashin isasshen adadin ban ruwa yana shafar ‘ya’yan itatuwa mara kyau. Suna zama masu ɗaci da taushi, nakasa yana yiwuwa.
Cututtuka da kwari
Babban hasara na iri-iri shine ƙarancin juriya ga cututtuka, amma idan an tsara kulawa daidai, yuwuwar kamuwa da cuta ta ragu sosai.
Kafin dasa shuki, ana bincika greenhouse ko filin don tururuwa. Waɗannan su ne manyan dillalai na aphids, waɗanda ke da wahalar haifuwa. Babban hanyar fada shine cika kananzir a cikin gida.
Ana tsaftace ganye akai-akai tare da zane mai laushi. Idan ƙasa ta cika ruwa, saiwar zata iya bayyana. Yana lalata tushen tsarin, a sakamakon haka, ‘ya’yan itatuwa za su kasance ƙanana kuma marasa amfani.
Matsalolin da za a iya haifar da kwari iri-iri:
- launin ruwan kasa,
- koren man zaitun,
- mosaic virus,
- powdery mildew,
- cladosporiosis,
- sclerosis,
- Farar tashi.
Kuna buƙatar magance su nan da nan bayan ganowa, suna da ikon yada sauri zuwa wasu tsire-tsire.
ƙarshe
Kokwamba White Angel shine babban bayani ga masu lambu waɗanda ke son tsire-tsire masu ban sha’awa. Launi mai haske, fata mai laushi, ɓangaren litattafan almara – babban amfanin al’ada. Duk da ƙarancin juriya ga kwari, cucumbers suna jure matsanancin yanayin zafi.
