Ging iri-iri na cucumbers ya tabbatar da cewa yana da kyau sosai a aikin gona. A amfanin gona ne resistant zuwa cututtuka da kwari, na kwarai dandano, m yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Halayen nau’in cucumber na Ging
Matsayi na musamman h2>
F1 nau’in nau’in cucumbers na Ginga sun fito daga masu shayarwa daga Jamus. Amfanin amfanin gona yana cikin nau’ikan ripening: na farko cucumbers ana cire su ta hanyar lambu bayan kwanaki 45-50 daga bayyanar farkon seedlings. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari a cikin irin wannan nau’in don watanni 2-3.
Ginga cucumbers baya buƙatar pollination. Itacen yana da furannin mata galibi. Wannan yana ba da nau’ikan kyakkyawan aiki: daga 1 km2. m kokwamba gadaje tattara har zuwa 6 kilogiram na ‘ya’yan itace.
An bambanta cucumbers ta hanyar ingantaccen ingancin su da ɗaukar nauyi.
Bayanin bushes
Ganyen cucumbers na ginga suna da ƙananan ganye koren.An danganta iri-iri ga tsire-tsire masu matsakaicin ƙarfi. Bayansa babu wani hawan mai karfi. Ana tattara ovaries a cikin fakiti.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Zelentsey hybrid Ginga F1 nau’in ƙananan girman. A tsawon, kowane kokwamba ya kai dan kadan fiye da 10 cm, diamita shine 3 cm. Nauyin waɗannan kayan lambu ya bambanta daga 80 zuwa 90 g.
Dandan cucumbers na Ginga F1 iri-iri yana karɓar tabbataccen bita kawai.
Masu lambu suna bambanta halaye masu zuwa na ‘ya’yan itace:
- nama crispy,
- rashin gibi,
- dandanon cucumber mai haske,
- rashin daci.
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari sun dace da salads, da kuma don adanawa.
Noma
Ana shuka kokwamba na Ginga F1 tare da tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa Karkashin gadaje kokwamba, ana ba da shawarar ware filaye masu haske. Kafin a tono ƙasa da yin takin gargajiya a ciki. Nan da nan kafin dasa cucumbers, ana shayar da gadaje da ruwan dumi.
Noman baya nufin amfani da fasaha na musamman. Lokacin girma hybrid, ana bin dokoki da yawa:
- Ba lallai ba ne don pre-germinate kayan iri.
- Ba lallai ba ne don thicken da dasa cucumbers. Ana aiwatar da shuka iri bisa ga tsarin 30 x 70 cm tare da zurfafa zurfafa su zuwa zurfin 4 cm.
- Ana cire harbe-harbe daga babban harbe har sai ganye na biyar ya bayyana. Idan an girma cucumbers a cikin greenhouse, masu lambu suna ba da shawarar a kashe babban harbi kuma kada su bar gefen gefen ya wuce ganye na biyu.
- Daidaitaccen tsarin ban ruwa. A cikin lokutan zafi, shuka yana buƙatar hydration akai-akai. Idan zafin iska na dare ya faɗi ƙasa da 15 ° C, ana bada shawara don dakatar da yawan ruwa.
- Aikace-aikacen abubuwan gina jiki akan lokaci. Masu noman kayan lambu suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin mai magani wanda ya ƙunshi nitrogen, potassium, da phosphate.
- Suna ba da zafi. Lokacin girma amfanin gona a cikin filin bude, kuna buƙatar saka idanu akan tsarin zafin jiki. An daidaita Cucumbers zuwa yanayin zafi daga 19 ° C zuwa 35 ° C. Bambanci tsakanin karatun rana da dare na ma’aunin zafi da sanyio bai kamata ya wuce maki 5 ba. Don samar da shuka tare da zafi mai mahimmanci, yi amfani da tsari na fim.
Nasiha ga masu shuka kayan lambu
Tips za su taimaka ƙara yawan aiki
Gadaje cucumber yana buƙatar ciyawa akai-akai: wannan yana ba da damar iskar oxygen zuwa tushen tsarin amfanin gona kuma yana taimakawa lalata ciyawa.
Masu noman kayan lambu waɗanda ke son amfanin gona mai girma wanda bai fi cm 7 girma ba suna ɗaukar cucumbers kowane kwana biyu.
Ga masu lambu waɗanda suka yi mafarkin girbi a cikin babban kundin kuma a baya Gabaɗaya magana, ya zama dole don girma nau’in Ging iri-iri a cikin seedlings.
Annoba da cututtuka
Masu shayarwa daga Jamus sun yi ƙoƙarin yin nau’in nau’in Ging mai jure wa cututtuka da kwari iri-iri.
Cututtuka
A iri-iri ba ya shafa da classic kokwamba daji cututtuka. Tare da kulawa mara kyau, fusarium yana tasowa akan gadaje.
Masu noman kayan lambu suna ba da shawarar cewa a yi maganin ƙasa na rigakafi. Ana amfani da fungicides na musamman don wannan.
Karin kwari
Ana ɗaukar aphids kwari masu iya lalata amfanin gona. Waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya sanya mazauna a kan ciyawar kokwamba na Ging. Hanyoyin sarrafawa shine aiwatar da shuka tare da mafita da aka shirya bisa ga shahararrun girke-girke ko bisa shirye-shirye na musamman.
ƙarshe
Bayanin al’ada ya nuna cewa Ging F1 cucumbers al’adun duniya ne iri-iri na iya girma a kan rukunin yanar gizonku duka masu farawa da ƙwararrun lambu. Babu matsaloli a cikin girma shuka, kuma sakamakon ya wuce duk wani tsammanin.
