Lokacin da babu isasshen wuri don ƙananan amfanin gona a ƙananan yankuna, masu lambu suna amfani da hanyoyin dasa shuki da ba a saba ba. Girma cucumbers tare da dala yana ɗaya daga cikinsu. Yana nufin nau’ikan gadaje na tsaye, waɗanda tsire-tsire suke ɗaya akan ɗayan. Hakanan yana aiki azaman kayan ado na ado don lambun.
Girma cucumbers da dala
Gina lambun dala
Don gina irin wannan lambun, kuna buƙatar akwatunan katako guda 3, waɗanda suka bambanta da girman:
- 2x2x0, 3,.
- 1.4×1.4mx0.3m,
- 0.8×0.8×0.3 m.
Ana iya amfani da shi don dala, filastik, ƙarfe, da sauransu, amma itace ya fi dacewa don amfani da muhalli fiye da sauran kayan, an riga an yi masa magani tare da maganin antiseptik kuma an rufe shi da kakin zuma. Wannan zai kare kayan daga lalacewa. Ana zaɓi wurin gado na tsaye a wuri mai haske.
Mataki na gaba shine cika ƙasa. Tsarin shirye-shiryen yana farawa a cikin fall.
Ana sanya Layer na abubuwa masu zuwa a kasan akwatin farko:
- ciyawa,
- tapas,
- ragowar shuka,
- bambaro,
- twigs bayan pruning.
A gefuna, an gabatar da taki kuma komai an rufe shi da ƙasa turf. An shigar da akwati na biyu a saman, sannan na uku. Cika su da wannan hanya. An rufe tsarin da aka gama da filastik kuma an bar shi a cikin wannan tsari. A lokacin hunturu, ƙasar za ta zauna. Yana yiwuwa a shirya lambun a cikin bazara, amma ba a wannan lokacin shuka ya rage a cikin adadin daidai ba an sami ceto.
Fa’idodi da rashin amfani da lambun dala
Wannan hanyar girma tana da fa’ida da rashin amfani. Abubuwan amfani sun haɗa da:
- m: kawai 4 murabba’in mita. m.,
- karko,
- harbe-harbe,
- uniform girma na cucumbers,
- saukin kulawa,
- saukaka lokacin girbi,
- da ikon karewa a ƙananan zafin jiki.
Hakanan yana da rashin amfani da yawa:
- bushewar falon da sauri saboda kankantarsa.
- kasa depletion,
- akwai hadarin daskarewar kasa,
- ƙarin kayan abu da farashin jiki.
Saukowa
Za a iya yin zane na kwalaye daga allon
A cikin bazara suna cire fim ɗin kuma suna takin ƙasa: A duk matakan dala, ana ƙara cakuda takin da ƙasa turf. Ana shigar da sanda a tsakiyarsa, wanda daga baya aka makala zaren. Sa’an nan kuma ƙasa tana da ruwa sosai.
Wasu lambu suna ɗaukar alluna don akwatunan tsayin mita 0.2. Amma lokacin dasa shuki, ya kamata a lura cewa tushen tsarin cucumbers yana girma cikin zurfin 30-40 cm. Har ila yau yana girma da ƙarfi da faɗi. Sabili da haka, don haɓakar su daidai, wajibi ne don samar da tsire-tsire tare da isasshen sarari. Idan ƙirar ba ta da girman da ake buƙata, zaku iya amfani da shi don shuka seedlings sannan a dasa shi zuwa wani gado.
Shirye-shiryen iri
Da farko, fitar da cikakken nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) da kuma zafi da shi har tsawon wata daya a zazzabi na 25 ° C. Ana iya samun irin waɗannan alamun ta amfani da na’urorin dumama. Godiya ga waɗannan ayyuka, tsire-tsire za su kasance abokantaka, adadin furanni mara kyau a nan gaba zai ragu.
Sa’an nan kuma an shafe tsaba a cikin wani bayani mai ruwan hoda na potassium permanganate. Don cika su da abubuwa masu amfani, nutsar da kanku a cikin irin wannan kayan aiki:
- 1 tsp. itace ash,
- 1 teaspoon nitrofoski,
- 1 lita na ruwa.
Bayan haka, ana wanke su kuma a sanya su a kan rigar gauze ko bandeji da aka nade a cikin yadudduka da yawa. Dole ne ku tabbatar cewa masana’anta ba ta bushe ba. Shuka tsaba a zafin jiki na 25 ° C. Dole ne su kumbura da ƙyanƙyashe. Sa’an nan kuma a sanya shi a cikin firiji don kwana ɗaya.
Shuka
Shuka tsaba na guda 24, 18 da 8, bi da bi, a matakan dala kokwamba. Zurfafa 2 cm. Hatimi a saman don kyakkyawar hulɗa da ƙasa. Ana saka tsaba 3-4 a cikin rami.
Yanayin ƙasa ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 14 ° C. Bayan bayyanar bakunan, suna bakin ciki. An yanke ƙarin tsire-tsire, kada a cire su don kada su lalata tushen tsarin sauran. A cikin shuke-shuke na marigayi iri, tsunkule koli bayan samuwar ganye 4-5. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga saurin bayyanar furannin mata.
Cuidado
Don girma cucumbers don sakamako mai kyau, kuna buƙatar bin ka’idodin kulawa.
Watse
A cikin gado mai siffar pyramid, cucumbers na buƙatar ɗanyen ƙasa akai-akai. Ana aiwatar da watering bisa ga shawarwarin:
- Kafin flowering – matsakaici. Amfani – 3-6 lita da 1 square. m. Maimaita kowane kwanaki 4-5.
- A lokacin flowering da fruiting – mai yawa. Amfani – 6-12 lita da 1 km2. m. Maimaita kowane kwanaki 2-3.
Ana amfani da ruwan kawai a cikin dumi (ba ƙasa da 25 ° C ba) kuma an daidaita shi. Ana yin ban ruwa ta hanyar amfani da gwangwani na ban ruwa da dare. Moistening tare da rafi na iya canza tsarin ƙasa, lalata tushen da harbe na shuke-shuke. Saboda rashin ruwa, cucumbers suna shan ɗanɗano mai ɗaci. A ƙarshen lokacin rani, ban ruwa yana raguwa da yawa da girma. Anyi wannan don hana ci gaban rot.
Sake ƙasa
A hankali kwance cucumbers
Tushen tsarin cucumbers na waje ne. Don haka, a lokacin da ake sassautawa, dole ne a kula sosai don kada a kama shi. Tare da kowane ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin, ana cire ciyawa. Kuna iya sanya Layer na ciyawa. Yi amfani da kwayoyin halitta: bambaro, sawdust, yanke ciyawa. Suna taimakawa wajen riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa kuma suna hana ci gaban ciyawa.
Wasu lambu maimakon sassautawa suna yin huda tare da cokali mai yatsu zuwa zurfin 10-15 cm. Wannan hanya kuma yana inganta samun iskar oxygen zuwa tushen.
Atar
Ana gyara sarƙoƙi zuwa goyan baya na tsakiya. An daure harbe masu girma a hankali zuwa gefensa. Saboda wannan, cucumbers ba za su shiga cikin ƙasa ba, za su sami haske mai kyau.
Abincin
Tun lokacin da aka takin ƙasa a lokacin shirye-shiryen ƙasa, ana gabatar da abubuwan gina jiki a cikin rabin na biyu na lokacin rani sau biyu a wata, suna amfani da wannan samfurin:
- 1 lita na fermented saniya sludge,
- 1 lita na maganin Baikal,
- 10 lita na ruwa.
Kariyar yanayin sanyi
Al’adar tana jin daɗi a zazzabi na 25-30 ° C da zafi na iska ba ƙasa da 70-80%. A 15 ° C, tsire-tsire suna raguwa da girma, kuma a 10 ° C ko ƙasa da haka suna tsayawa gaba ɗaya.
Idan barazanar sanyi bai wuce ba, kuna buƙatar ba da firam ɗin sama da dala kokwamba. Kuna iya ja spanbond. Wannan zai hana daskarewa na ƙasa da cucumbers.
Cututtuka da kwari
Dangane da iri-iri, cututtuka daban-daban sukan shafi amfanin gona:
- powdery mildew,
- gashi mai gashi,
- launin ruwan kasa,
- cututtuka na fusarium,
- launin toka, fari, rot rot.
Don rigakafinta, ana ba da shawarar cewa
- dasa tsaba a cikin vinegar,
- kiyaye tsarin zafin jiki,
- kula da tsabta a cikin gadon pyramidal,
- zuba ruwan dumi,
- zabi iri iri.
ta yadda a lokaci guda cutar yyavit ya kamata a gudanar da bincike akai-akai a kan tsire-tsire. Idan aka samu lalacewa, za a cire su a kona su. A kan cututtukan fungal, a cikin maganin an yayyafa shi da ash na itace kuma an yayyafa shi da cakuda Bordeaux. Jiyya tare da Fitosporin da sauran fungicides, waɗanda ake amfani da su bisa ga umarnin da aka haɗe, shima yana taimakawa.
ƙarshe
Dala kokwamba shine kyakkyawan bayani don girma cucumbers. Ya kamata a dasa Zelentsy bisa ga yanayin yanayin yankin.
Al’ada a cikin irin wannan gado zai faranta wa girbi mai kyau tare da kulawa mai kyau. girbi akan lokaci zai kara yawan ‘ya’yan itace.
