Halayen cucumbers na Lenara iri-iri –

Iri-iri na kokwamba na Lenar yana ɗaya daga cikin na baya-bayan nan a kasuwar kayayyakin aikin lambu. Gherkin-nau’in kokwamba, tsaba wanda kamfanin Dutch Rijk Zwaan ya samar. Iri-iri yana ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Dukansu masu sana’ar kayan lambu masu zaman kansu da ƙananan manoma suna shuka shi.

Halayen Lenara cucumbers

Bayanin iri-iri

Lenara F1 kokwamba – matasan tare da tushe mai karfi A tsarin da aka kafa gajere amma bangarori masu karfi. Mai tushe ya harbe

Nauyin ‘ya’yan itace shine gram 120, tsayi – 13 cm, diamita – 3 cm, kusan girman iri ɗaya. Kokwamba yana da siffar cylindrical, inuwa mai duhu kore, ratsi tsawon haske, tsari mai yawa a ciki, fata ba ta da kauri, yana da dandano mai kyau ba tare da haushi ba. Kashin baya fari ne, ba kasafai ba. Cucumbers sun fi dacewa da salads.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Mahimman alamomi na Lenara cultivar:

1. Babban aiki
2. Juriya ga tsalle-tsalle cikin zafin jiki
3. Gyaran kai
4. Gabatarwa na siyarwa
5. Tun da farko maturation saboda seedling shuka hanya
6. Yana kiyaye sabo na dogon lokaci
7. Sauki mai sauƙi
8. Mai jure wa cututtuka da kwari da yawa. Misali, yana da juriya ga Skodniks kamar feshin gari na sarauta, cladosporiosis, da cutar mosaic cucumber.
9. Yana girma da kyau a cikin inuwa

Hakanan akwai wasu rashin amfani na cucumbers na wannan nau’in: cinye Linar ya zama dole ne kawai a cikin sabon nau’i, idan ba ku karɓa cikin lokaci ba, ‘ya’yan itacen ba za su ɗanɗana ba. Kokwamba na wannan iri-iri sau da yawa yana shafar aphids.

Dasa iri-iri

Lenar F1 kokwamba ana dasa duka biyu a cikin greenhouses da kuma a bude wuraren da ƙasa. Bayan an ƙarfafa harben seedling, ana barin ganye 3-4 kuma an dasa su zuwa wuri na dindindin. Kafin wannan, ana bada shawara don taki da shayar da ƙasa. Wannan yana cimma iyakar aiki. Kwanaki 2-3 na gaba, yawan zafin jiki a cikin yanayin da ake yin noma ya kamata a kiyaye shi a digiri 20. Ƙarshen Janairu shine lokacin da ya fi dacewa don dasa shuki a cikin greenhouses, kuma ana fara noman Lenar a wuraren budewa a tsakiyar watan Mayu.

Gudanar da girbi da girma na amfanin gona mai kyau zai taimaka dasa shuki ta amfani da hanyar trellis, tazarar al’ada tsakanin trellis shine 100-120 cm, tsakanin mazugi 40-45 cm. Tsalle kashe babban tushe.

Saboda kaddarorin Lenar F1 kokwamba, kamar daidaitawa mai kyau ga yanayin girma da saurin haɓakawa, nau’in ya fi dacewa don haɓaka. duka a lokacin rani da kuma a cikin kaka.

Cuidado

Shuka yana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun

Don kyakkyawan girma na Lenar F1 kokwamba daji, ana buƙatar yanayi masu zuwa:

1. weeding na yau da kullun na ƙasa daga weeds
2. Abincin
3. Lokacin ban ruwa da karimci

Don kauce wa lalacewar tushen, wuraren ciyawa tare da taka tsantsan. Ana yin shayarwa da dare tare da ruwan dumi ( amfanin gona ba ya jure wa ruwan sanyi ) kowane kwanaki 6-8 kafin fure, kowane kwanaki 3-4 bayan bayyanar furanni. Rashin isasshen ruwa zai haifar da asarar dandano, ‘ya’yan itatuwa za su bushe da daci. Ma’adinai da takin gargajiya kuma za su samar da girbi mai kyau. Ana ba da shawarar amfani da shi sau 5-6 a kowace kakar, tunda bushes koyaushe suna ba da ‘ya’ya. Shuka ya kamata a za’ayi ba ma lokacin farin ciki da lokacin tattara ‘ya’yan itatuwa.

Kula da kwaro

Masu lambu waɗanda ke girma wannan iri-iri sau da yawa suna fuskantar matsalar cin nasara aphids. Lokacin da wannan cutar ta kamu da ita, ganyen suna murɗa kuma furanni suna faɗuwa, don kada aphid ya haifar da babbar illa ga amfanin gona, zaku iya amfani da magungunan jama’a:

1. A cikin guga na ruwa – 400 g na fluff da 80 g na sabulun wanki, bari ya zauna a rana. Yayyafa bishiyoyin kokwamba sau 1-2 a mako tare da sakamakon ruwa.
2. Zuba rabin cube na bawon albasa tare da lita 10 na ruwan zafi, bar shi ya huta na tsawon sa’o’i 24. Iri da tsarma a cikin rabo na 1: 2. Bayan haka, aiwatar da al’ada.
3. Don lita 1 na ruwan zãfi, ba 50 g na barkono ja. Bari ya zauna har tsawon sa’o’i biyu. Ƙara ruwa don kawo ƙarar maganin zuwa lita 10. Suna fesa bushes.

Idan magungunan jama’a ba su ba da sakamako ba, zaka iya amfani da hanyoyi masu karfi – jami’an sinadarai. ‘Decis’, ‘Metofos’ da sauran su sun dace da lalata greenhouses da greenhouses. Ana shuka shrubs makonni uku kafin girbi tare da shirye-shiryen Decis, Arrivo, Kinmix ko Intavir.

ƙarshe

An bayar da bayanin tare da sake dubawa na lambu. hoto mai kyau a cikin sake dubawa. Noman sa ya kafa kansa a matsayin kyakkyawan tsari. Halin shi ne cewa a tsawon lokaci, nau’in iri-iri yana samun karin magoya baya tsakanin mazauna da masu sana’a na lokacin rani. Ƙarfinsa da ikon daidaitawa da yanayi daban-daban sun sa ya zama mafi shahara.