Jerin mafi kyawun nau’ikan cucumbers don yankuna daban-daban. –

Zaɓin nau’in kokwamba ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba, saboda kuna buƙatar la’akari da dalilai da yawa, alal misali, irin su yanayin girma, ƙarin amfani da kayan lambu, da yanayin da zai girma. A yau za mu yi magana game da mafi kyawun nau’in cucumbers na yankuna daban-daban, wato, za mu yi magana game da yankin Moscow, Siberiya da sauran yankuna na Rasha, irin su Rostov, Krasnodar, da dai sauransu.

Jerin mafi kyawun nau’in kokwamba don yankuna daban-daban

Iri don Tsakiyar Rasha

Don fahimtar ko wane irin kokwamba ne aka yi la’akari da mafi dacewa ga yankin Moscow, an tsara nau’i na musamman na nau’in kayan lambu.

1. Wuri na farko yana shagaltar da tsaba na cucumbers da ake kira Masha, wanda yawancin mazauna yankin Moscow ke girma. Irin waɗannan kayan lambu suna girma da sauri, a cikin kwanaki 35 kawai, wato, ana iya danganta su da aminci ga nau’ikan farko. A wannan yanayin, ‘ya’yan itacen ba su girma da yawa, siffar ‘ya’yan itacen yana da siffar cylindrical, haushi yawanci ba ya samuwa.
2. Goosebumps sun ɗauki matsayi na biyu mai daraja. Wannan nau’in ya yadu ba kawai a yankin Moscow ba, har ma a Belarus, wato, a cikin yankin Vitebsk. Kayan lambu suna girma a cikin kwanaki 45 kawai, ana amfani da su don yin gishiri. Siffar sifa ta kayan lambu ita ce baƙar fata spikes, wanda aka sani lokacin cin cucumbers.
3. Wuri na uku yayi daidai da nau’ikan iri biyu lokaci guda: Jamusanci da Zyatek. Na farko daga cikinsu yana da manyan spikes, yayin da girman cucumbers bai yi girma ba – suna girma har zuwa 7-10 cm tsayi. Dangane da nau’in Zyatek, ba a ba da shawarar yin gwangwani ba, gaskiyar ita ce kunnuwansa ba su da wahala sosai.
4. Na huɗu shine nau’in cucumbers iri-iri, Local Rodnichok, ana kiransa duniya, tunda ana iya amfani dashi duka don yin salads da canning.
5. Wuri na biyar shi ne Libelle, wanda ya zo Rasha daga Jamus, ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna fitowa kwanaki 45-50 bayan shuka, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka rarraba Libella a matsayin nau’i mai matsakaici. Yana jin dadi duka a cikin fili da kuma a cikin greenhouse.

Hakanan a cikin wannan rarrabuwa yana da daraja ambaton irin waɗannan nau’ikan kamar Competitor, Nezhinsky, Monastic da Graceful. Har ila yau, suna girma sosai a cikin yanayin yanayi na yankin Moscow, inda lokacin rani ke da zafi da zafi mai zafi. Ana ba da shawarar shuka duk nau’ikan da ke sama a watan Mayu – farkon Yuni.

Iri ga arewa

Wataƙila mafi kyawun cultivar don girma a arewa shine yadi na Siberiya, wanda aka haifa a cikin 1976 kuma baya rasa shahararsa a cikin 2018. Siffar sifa ita ce ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna girma da sauri, yana ba ku damar tattara amfanin gona mai kyau kuma, mafi mahimmanci, da wuri. Ana iya kiran wannan kayan lambu na duniya, yana da dadi, duka sabo da gwangwani.

Hakanan ya kamata a ambaci irin wannan nau’in kamar Murom kokwamba F1, ana iya girma duka a cikin yanayin greenhouse da kuma a cikin buɗe ƙasa har ma a Siberiya. Ba zai dauki lokaci mai tsawo don jira girbi ba, ‘ya’yan itatuwa na farko zasu bayyana a cikin kwanaki 40-45.

Gabaɗaya, don yankin Siberiya, yana da daraja zaɓar nau’ikan cucumbers waɗanda suka wuce nazarin jihar, wato, an tabbatar da asibiti cewa ko wani nau’in an shirya shi musamman don wannan yanki na yanayi. Mun lissafa sauran shahararrun nau’in Siberian:

• Farashin F1. Wannan kayan lambu yana buƙatar pollination tare da ƙudan zuma. A cikin yanayin da ya dace, zai iya kawo kimanin cents 250 a kowace hectare na ƙasa. Daga cikin rashin amfani, ya kamata a lura da ciwo mai tsanani, sau da yawa ya shafi powdery mildew da bacteriosis.
• Brigantine F1. A cikin yankin da aka bayyana, zamu iya tsammanin yawan aiki na tsari na 350-450 cents a kowace kadada. Wannan matasan kuma nasa ne na masu pollinators na kudan zuma, ana iya kiran ‘ya’yan itatuwa na duniya, ana iya amfani da su don dalilai daban-daban.
• Rani yanki ne na Smak. Anan, yawan amfanin ƙasa zai iya bambanta daga 250 zuwa 450 cents a kowace hectare, dangane da aikace-aikacen: ana iya cin cucumbers sabo ne ko gwangwani.
• Zakaran Zedek F1. Ana ba da shawarar dasa shi a cikin sassan tsakiya da yammacin Siberiya, za ku iya dogara da noma na 300-400 cents a kowace hectare na ƙasar. Wannan matasan baya buƙatar pollination, iri-iri ana rarraba su azaman pollinated kai.

Iri na kudancin Rasha

Akwai iri da yawa

Domin kudu da Rasha da jerin iri ne sosai bambancin, wannan ya hada da matasan da kuma tsabta iri, tare da wani wuri da kuma jinkirta ripening lokaci. Za mu lissafa nau’ikan da suka fi yawa a tsakanin masu lambu na gida da mazauna lokacin rani, wannan bayanin zai zama da amfani musamman saboda kun fara shiga cikin kayan lambu kuma kawai kuna da hannu sosai wajen zaɓar nau’in da suke shirin shuka.

Rodnichok F1

Yana da al’ada don danganta nau’in jinsin zuwa farkon balaga, tun lokacin da amfanin gona zai jira kimanin kwanaki 50, za a buƙaci ƙudan zuma don pollination na furanni. Daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni, ya kamata a lura da yanayin juriya ga cututtuka irin su mildew, peronosporosis. cladosporiosis, da dai sauransu. Dace da namo, duka a cikin greenhouse yanayi da kuma a bude gadaje. ‘Ya’yan itacen wannan nau’in ƙananan ƙananan ne, kimanin 10 cm tsayi, yayin da yawan ‘ya’yan itacen ana la’akari da shi sosai.

Rodnichok cucumbers ana bada shawarar yin girma a Krasnodar, Crimea, da kuma a yamma da gabashin Rasha, wani ɓangare na yankin Volga-Vyatka. , wato, a yankin Leningrad, yankin Rostov.

Zozulya F1

Daga sunan ya bayyana a fili cewa Zozulya wakili ne na hybrids, yayin da nau’in nau’in yana nuna farkon maturation. Tare da tsarin kulawa mai kyau, daga lokacin da aka kafa ovary zuwa lokacin girbi, kimanin kwanaki 40 na iya wucewa. A lokaci guda, yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da girma sosai, wannan yana nufin duka halaye masu yawa da tsawon lokacin girbi, yawanci lokacin yana ɗaukar watanni 2.

Ana nuna bayyanar ‘ya’yan itatuwa saboda ko da, tare da launin kore mai duhu, yana girma har zuwa 25 cm tsayi. don amfani, waɗannan cucumbers ana la’akari da su a duniya, wato, za su yi sauti kamar yadda suke da kyau a cikin salatin, kuma za su kasance masu dadi da kullun lokacin yin gwangwani.

Bayan waɗannan, wanda zai iya haɗawa da Competitor, Crane, Unit, Puccini, Maria, da sauransu.

Iri don arewa maso yammacin Rasha

Jerin nau’ikan da aka ba da shawarar ga yankin, la’akari da halayen yanayi, zai yi kama da haka.

Nagartaccen iri-iri

Nau’in nau’ikan suna nufin farkon balaga, yana buƙatar pollination ta ƙudan zuma. Girbin ba zai dauki lokaci mai tsawo ba, zai ɗauki kwanaki 35-40 don girma. Yana buƙatar zafi da rana, don haka lokacin girma yana da daraja ba da fifiko ga greenhouses ko gadaje a wuraren rana. Duk da haka, duk da wannan, tsire-tsire na iya jure wa canje-canje a cikin alamun zafin jiki, koda kuwa suna da hankali. Daga cikin sauran abũbuwan amfãni, ya kamata a lura cewa shuka yana da matukar tsayayya ga irin wannan cuta kamar powdery mildew, wanda ke nuna kyakkyawan rigakafi. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna girma zuwa matsakaicin santimita 14, mafi yawan lokutan ana amfani da su don yin salads.

Erofei iri-iri

Wannan kokwamba yana girma a cikin bude ƙasa, yana buƙatar ƙudan zuma don pollination. Kafin girbi, matsakaita na kusan kwanaki 60 ya wuce, wato, ana iya rarraba nau’in a matsayin marigayi. Ya kamata a ambata cewa Erofei cucumbers suna da kyan gani na duniya wanda zai zama daidai da kyau ga duka canning da salads. Externally, kayan lambu ne quite takaice, suna da halayyar farin ratsi. Daga cikin sauran abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin brands ne kwayoyin juriya ga cututtuka da yawa, irin su powdery mildew da launin ruwan kasa spots.Game da rarrabuwa na yanki, da iri-iri da aka yarda don noma a ko’ina cikin kasar Rasha.

Iri don Gabashin Rasha

Zaɓi nau’in da ya dace

Ga yankin gabashin Rasha, ana bada shawarar irin wannan nau’in kokwamba.

Phoenix iri-iri

Wannan nau’in nau’in yana da alaƙa da ƙarshen maturation, tunda yana yiwuwa a sami ‘ya’yan itace a cikin kwanaki 55-70. Cucumbers suna girma zuwa 10-16 cm, suna da launin kore mai haske, ba su da ɗaci. Yawan aiki yana ƙaruwa dangane da yadda kuke ciyar da amfanin gona. Shuka yana iya tsayayya da ƙananan yanayin zafi, ba ya mutu a ƙarƙashin sanyi sanyi, ko da yake ba shi da tsayayya ga cututtuka.

Ana ba da shawarar shuka amfanin gona a cikin Black Earth Central, Lower Volga, da kuma a cikin Tsakiyar Kudu maso Kudu, musamman da Krasnodar. yanki.

Primavera

Irin wannan nau’in kokwamba yana girma a cikin yanayin greenhouse. Ana la’akari da ‘ya’yan itatuwa a duniya, kamar yadda za su yi kyau duka a cikin salads da kuma lokacin adanawa. Ya kamata a ce nau’in Rodnik yana da kariya ta dabi’a daga cututtuka da yawa, wanda yake da mahimmanci yayin girma kayan lambu. Siffar yanayin bazara ita ce cucumbers ƙanana ne, suna girma zuwa iyakar 6 cm kuma suna auna kusan gram 60.

Irin wannan cucumbers za a iya girma a cikin Central, Western, Midwest da Volga yankunan, a cikin Yaroslavl yankin, ban da Siberiya.

Domovenok iri-iri

Iri-iri ya dace da girma a cikin buɗe ƙasa kuma a cikin yanayin greenhouse. An dauke shi a duniya, don haifuwa yana buƙatar pollination da kwari. Yana da na kowa don danganta shi zuwa marigayi ripening, tun da ‘ya’yan itatuwa dole ne su jira akalla kwanaki 50. Ita kanta kokwamba ba ta da tsayi, tsayin kusan santimita 9. Yawan aiki yana da girma sosai kuma baya dogara musamman akan kulawa, tunda ana ɗaukar shuka mara kyau.

Iri-iri na duniya

Afrilu iri-iri

Yawancin nau’ikan nau’ikan ana rarraba su azaman tsakiyar lokacin, tunda ana nuna ‘ya’yan itatuwa kwanaki 45-55 bayan dasa shuki, ana iya aiwatar da noman duka a cikin greenhouse da kuma a filin bude. An san nau’in Afrilu a matsayin parthenocarpy, amma ana iya samun sakamako mafi kyau ta amfani da kwari masu pollinated.

Daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni, mun lura cewa kasancewar haushi a cikin dandano ba shi yiwuwa, yayin da yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da yawa. Yana da daraja cewa a lokacin noman wannan nau’in ba lallai ba ne don ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman, saboda waɗannan tsaba suna cikin nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i.

Ana ba da shawarar noma a yankuna masu zuwa: Tsakiya, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Arewa maso Gabas, Yamma.

Wannan nau’in jinsuna ne na tsakiyar kaka, wanda galibi ana danganta shi da masu pollinators na kudan zuma. Ana shuka shi a cikin greenhouse ko a fili, yayin da yawan amfanin ƙasa ba ya canzawa. Ya kamata a ce cewa kokwamba Nezhinsky da yawan aiki yana sha’awar karko, saboda yana dadewa fiye da sauran. A lokaci guda, ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna tsayayya da sanyi sosai da sanyi mai yiwuwa a ƙasa. Dace da namo a duk yankuna na Rasha, ban da Siberiya, ciki har da al’adun da aka sallama a cikin Donetsk yankin.