Ana godiya da nau’in kokwamba na Relay don kyakkyawan bayyanar ‘ya’yan itace. Hakanan, relay na kokwamba yana da daɗi sosai.
Halayen nau’ikan cucumbers Relay Relay
Irin nau’in ya dace da sufuri kuma ko da lokacin da aka canza tsarin zafin jiki yaet halayensa. Wani fa’ida shine babban aikin sa.
Halayen iri-iri
Relay Cucumber – matasan f1 matsakaici ripening. Daga seedlings zuwa ‘ya’yan itace, kwanaki 55-65 sun wuce.
Takaitaccen bayanin iri-iri:
- mafi girma juriya ga mummunan yanayi,
- juriya ga mosaic virus,
- iya girma a cikin inuwa,
- m bayyanar,
- Kiyaye gabatarwa ko da a lokacin sufuri mai tsawo.
Relay cucumbers na buƙatar pollination don wannan, f1 Gladiator hybrid cikakke ne.
An daidaita iri-iri don noman fili.
Yawan amfanin gona yana da girma: a ƙarƙashin yanayi masu kyau yana karɓar har zuwa kilogiram 44 a kowace murabba’in 1. m.
Bayanin daji
A shuka yana da talauci bayyana branching (tsakanin rauni da matsakaici). Nau’in flowering yafi mace, reshe yana sarrafa kansa.
Ganyen suna da haske kore, gefunansu suna daɗaɗaɗaɗawa, girmansu yana da girma. Domin bushes su girma da kyau, ana dasa su a nesa na 30-35 cm daga juna. Don murabba’in 1. m yana da matsakaicin bushes 3.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Cucumbers na matasan F1 Relay sun kai tsayin 15-22 cm, dangane da yanayin yanayi da kulawa. Matsakaicin diamita shine 4.5 cm. Matsakaicin nauyi shine 180-200 g. Cucumbers da aka girma a cikin greenhouse na iya kaiwa 250 g.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace relay:
- gado mai duhu-kore mai farin ratsi,
- kusan ba tare da balaga ba,
- farin spikes,
- kananan da m iri,
- lokacin farin ciki tuberosity.
Siffar ta yi kama da pear ko fil don haka tana da siffa ta dunƙule. Wuyan yana da bakin ciki kuma elongated. Girman ‘ya’yan itace iri ɗaya ne, ko da.
Babban halayen ‘ya’yan itace shine nama. Yana da ɗanɗano, taushi, tare da ɗanɗano mai faɗi. Cucumbers suna da ƙamshi, ba ruwa sosai ba, saboda ƙullun fata da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano suna da kyau don adanawa, musamman don tsinke, amma kuma ana amfani da su sabo ne.
Cuidado
Kula f1 hybrid cucumbers abu ne mai sauƙi. Babban abu shine kiyaye tsarin zafin jiki da jadawalin shayarwa, kar a manta game da suturar saman da weeding.
Kafin dasa, ana bi da tsaba tare da maganin manganese. Wannan yana taimakawa guje wa kamuwa da kwari. Ana kula da ƙasa don guje wa bayyanar ruɓa. Ana tsaftace ganyen tare da danshi mai laushi sau ɗaya kowane mako 1-2.
Tabbatar cire ciyawa akai-akai. In ba haka ba za su lalata tushen tsarin. A sakamakon haka, daji ya rushe, ‘ya’yan itatuwa sun zama m, ruwa da ƙananan.
Yawancin amfanin gona yana kan babban tushe, hare-hare na gefe suna faruwa sannu a hankali, don haka pinching da pinching suna da wuya, wani lokacin ba lallai ba ne.
Yanayin zafin jiki
Yana da mahimmanci a lura da yanayin zafin jiki
Idan ana yin noman a cikin greenhouse, ciki ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 16 da 18 ° C yayin shuka. Ana kiyaye wannan zafin na akalla kwanaki 10. Lokacin da lokacin ‘ya’yan itace ya zo, zazzabi ya tashi zuwa 20-22 ° C.
Idan ba ku bi tsarin tsarin zafin jiki da aka ba da shawarar ba, furanni maza suna yin fure, amma ba sa ‘ya’ya.
Watse
Ana yin shayarwa kowace rana, zai fi dacewa a lokaci guda. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ruwa mai dumi kawai (36-38 ° C) A lokacin rani, ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki ya dace.
Dokokin ban ruwa:
- ruwa kawai a karkashin tushen,
- ganyen da karan ana fesa ne kawai ta hanyar amfani da hanyar ban ruwa.
- ka guji zubar ruwa na ƙasa: yana da kyau idan ya ɗan bushe.
Idan yanayi yana da ruwa, babu buƙatar ruwa. Mafi kyawun lokacin aiwatar da hanyar shine bayan faduwar rana.
Idan watering bai isa ba, haushi zai bayyana. A sakamakon haka, cucumbers sun zama marasa dadi kuma sun rasa darajar su.
Abincin
Hadadden takin gargajiya da ma’adinai shine kyakkyawan bayani. Kafin dasa shuki seedlings ko tsaba, ana haɗe ƙasa tare da cakuda mullein da taki tare da ƙaramin taro, don kada ya lalata ƙasa.
Tufafin tushen kawai ake buƙatar lokacin girma. A karo na farko, bayani na nitrophoska da droppings kaza ya dace. Nitrofoska ita ce takin ma’adinai mafi dacewa, yana dauke da nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.
Don ciyarwa na gaba, kuna buƙatar cakuda sulfate da mullein ko datti. Ana lura da ma’auni masu zuwa:
- 1 tsp. sulfate,
- 10 lita na ruwa (ko 1 guga),
- 0,5 lita na mullein.
da 1 square. Lita 5 na bayani ya isa. Ana iya maye gurbin Mullein da sharar da sauran takin humic na halitta.
Cututtuka da kwari
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta tare da kwayar cutar mosaic kokwamba yana da ƙasa. Idan ana kula da ƙasa da tsaba a gaba, za’a iya guje wa rot rot.
powdery mildew yana bayyana a kasa 16 ° C: farin furanni ne wanda ke sa ganye su zama rawaya da faduwa.
Tare da yawan shayarwa da wuce kima, cladosporiosis ya bayyana, aibobi masu duhu akan ‘ya’yan itatuwa da ganye. Hanyar gwagwarmaya ita ce dakatar da shayarwa na mako guda. Hakanan ana kula da shuka tare da ruwa na Bordeaux.
Ba a yin noman cucumbers sau da yawa ba tare da bayyanar tururuwa ba. Babban barazanar su shine bayyanar aphids, wanda ke da wuyar haifuwa. Suna yaƙar ta ta hanyar zuba tafasasshen ruwa ko kananzir a cikin gidajen.
ƙarshe
An bambanta cucumbers ta hanyar ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano da kyan gani. Babban abũbuwan amfãni shi ne rashin buƙatun ƙulla, ciyarwa akai-akai.
Shuka yana jure wa cututtuka da yawa.
