Yin aiki na cucumbers tare da ruwa na Bordeaux an san shi na dogon lokaci. Saboda samun damarsa, sauƙin shirye-shirye da amfani, kazalika da ingantaccen aiki mai kyau, ana buƙatar cakuda tsakanin masu lambu da yawa.
Dokokin sarrafa cucumbers tare da ruwa Bordeaux
Ruwan Bordeaux shine maganin gwari na farko a duniya wanda aka ƙirƙira ba da daɗewa ba a Faransa a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX.
Fa’idodi da rashin amfani da hanyar
Abubuwan amfani sun haɗa da:
- iyawa da ƙananan kuɗi,
- dogon layi na kariya (ana kiyaye su sosai a cikin tsire-tsire),
- aiki mai tasiri,
- duniya na amfani (jiyya da rigakafin),
- lafiya ga kwari da pollinate shuka.
Lalacewar su ne:
- idan ya shiga jikin dan adam, hadaddiyar ta na da hadari ga lafiya.
- shirye-shiryen yana buƙatar bin duk ka’idoji da rabbai (haɗin da ba daidai ba zai iya haifar da cutarwa ga cucumbers).
Alamun amfani
Ruwan Bordeaux don nau’ikan cucumbers daban-daban shine kyakkyawan kayan aiki don jiyya da rigakafin cututtuka da yawa. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan hanya tana da dogon lokaci, tun da wannan kayan aiki yana da kyau a cikin tsire-tsire. Ya kamata a tuna cewa ba za a iya amfani da cakuda Bordeaux lokacin da aka haxa shi da wasu kwayoyi ba.
Za’a iya yin feshin farko na cucumbers kawai lokacin da akwai ganye na gaske 2-3 akan shuka. Ya kamata a maimaita hanya a tazara na kwanaki 10-12 sau 2-3. Lokaci na ƙarshe don aiwatar da cucumbers yakamata ya zama kwanaki 25 kafin girbi ‘ya’yan itacen.
Hakkoki na asali
- Zai fi kyau a fesa safe da yamma.
- Don guje wa ƙona ganye, an haramta yin aiki sosai a cikin ruwan sama, lokacin raɓa mai tsanani da zafi.
- Ya kamata ku yi ƙoƙarin fesa cucumbers don rage shigar ruwa cikin ƙasa kusa da shuke-shuke.
Tratamiento
Ana amfani da cakuda don magance kifin jan karfe, bacteriosis, spots zaitun, mildew (peronosporosis), anta Carosis, septoria, da sauran nau’ikan tabo.
Idan akwai anthracnose, nan da nan fara fesa cucumbers. Wannan ya kamata a yi kowane mako kuma a daina mako guda kafin girbi.
Don magani, ya kamata a fesa cucumbers tare da maganin 3%, kuma daga baya kawai 1%. A cikin wani yanki na murabba’in mita 10. m. Yi amfani da kimanin 1.5-2 l na gama gari.
Rigakafin cututtuka daban-daban
Gudanarwa zai kare tsire-tsire
Maganin fungicide yana kare cucumbers da kyau daga claustosporiosis, scab, da ɓacin ‘ya’yan itace. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da tsire-tsire a farkon bazara.
Ruwan Bordeaux shine kyakkyawan ma’aunin rigakafi don sarrafa cucumbers. Don wannan, ana yin feshi a saman ganye a ko’ina a bangarorin biyu.
Dokokin shirya cakuda
Matsakaicin don shirya cakuda 1% kamar haka: 10 lita na ruwa (mafi kyawun ruwan sama) wajibi ne a yi amfani da 100 grams na lemun tsami da jan karfe sulfate. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da kwandon katako, gilashi, ko yumbu. Cakuda da aka shirya a cikin ƙarfe ko kwandon enameled saboda amsawa tare da ƙarfe zai rasa duk kaddarorinsa masu amfani.
Haɗa
Ana aiwatar da hanyar haɗuwa a cikin kwantena 2: a cikin farko, an haɗa sulfate tagulla tare da lita 5 na ruwa, a cikin na biyu kuma ana yin haka tare da lemun tsami. Ya kamata a tace maganin da aka shirya, kawai sai a haɗa su.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna da jerin: maganin sulfate na jan karfe ya kamata a zuba a hankali a cikin lemun tsami, yana motsawa kullum. Wani abu zai faru, sakamakon abin da cakuda zai juya launin shuɗi mai haske.
Don shirya bayani na 3%, kawai adadin abubuwan da aka gyara yana buƙatar canzawa. Don lita 10 na ruwa za ku buƙaci gram 300 na jan karfe sulfate da 400 grams na lemun tsami. Fasahar dafa abinci ta kasance ba ta canzawa.
Tabbatar farko
Kafin ka fara kula da tsire-tsire tare da ruwa Bordeaux, kana buƙatar bincika shirye-shiryenta da adadin jan karfe sulfate a cikin abun da ke ciki. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da gwajin wuta ko wani abu na ƙarfe wanda dole ne a saukar da shi zuwa kasan akwati tare da cakuda.
Idan adadin vitriol a cikin cakuda da aka shirya ya wuce al’ada, wani launi mai launin ja zai bayyana akan karfe. Wannan yana nufin cewa dole ne a ƙara lemun tsami a cikin maganin. Sannan kuna buƙatar sake dubawa.
Kariyar tsaro
Wannan cakuda yana da guba sosai ga jikin mutum. Lokacin aiki tare da shi, wajibi ne a saka kayan kariya: safar hannu, tufafin kariya da hula.
- Idan barbashi na abu ya shiga ciki, mutum zai ji rauni, ciwon ciki, amai na iya farawa.
- Tare da guba mai tsanani, ciwon zuciya da ciwon ciki na iya faruwa.
- Lokacin da ake shakar kwayoyin halitta, mutum ya tashi cikin zafin jiki, gumi, amai, ana lura da ciwon kai.
A farkon bayyanar cututtuka na gwamnati, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likita nan da nan.
ƙarshe
Cakuda shine kayan aiki mai araha don rigakafi da sarrafa yawancin cututtukan kokwamba. Ana iya siyan kayan aikin sa a kowane kantin kayan masarufi. Duk da saukin sa da samun damar sa, wannan fungicides a aikace bai yi kasa da yawancin hanyoyin zamani ba.
