Wani muhimmin sashi na kula da masu lambu da masu lambu don kula da cucumbers shine rigakafi da maganin cututtuka, yaki da kwari. Amma akwai jama’a da marasa lahani ga mutane suna ƙara shahara. Don haka kwanan nan masu shuka kayan lambu suna amfani da hydrogen peroxide don fesa cucumbers.
Game da ryskivanie cucumbers tare da hydrogen peroxide
Ana iya shayar da shi daya amfani da shuka don manufar magani iri, ƙasa. Wasu mutane suna tunanin wannan babban kayan lambu ne.
Peculiarities na tasirin hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide (hydrogen peroxide) wani abu ne mara launi mai ɗanɗanon ‘karfe’ mai ɗanɗanon dabi’a, ana samun shi a cikin hazo, yana haifar da oxidation na abubuwa daban-daban ta iska. Kunshe a cikin iskan dutse.
Abun yana da tasirin kwayoyin cuta saboda abubuwan sinadarai. Yana amsawa da sauƙi tare da oxidation, misali tare da mahadi masu gina jiki, tare da sakin ruwa. Ta hanyar amsawa tare da wasu ma’aikatan oxidizing, wakili ne mai ragewa, abin da ya faru yana faruwa tare da sakin oxygen atomic. A cikin ƙananan ƙira, hydrogen peroxide ba shi da kwanciyar hankali kuma yana sauƙi ya rushe cikin ruwa da kwayoyin oxygen.
Amfanin
Yadda ake amfani da tasirin peroxide:
- saboda tasirin oxidative yana lalata kyallen jikin ƙwayoyin cuta, kwari akan tsire-tsire da cikin ƙasa,
- ban ruwa yana taimakawa wajen shayar da ƙasa saboda rashin kwanciyar hankali.
- yana inganta ingancin ruwan famfo, saboda yana amsawa da kwayoyin halitta, magungunan kashe qwari.
Ana sayar da maganin peroxide 3% a cikin kantin magani. Ya kamata a adana shi a wuri mai sanyi, duhu. Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye matakan tsaro, kamar yadda babban taro oxygen peroxide mafita (30% ko fiye) zai iya haifar da konewa idan sun hadu da fata da mucous membranes.
Yadda za a yayyafa cucumbers
Rigakafin cututtuka da magani
Hydrogen peroxide fesa ya tabbatar da tasiri a matsayin ma’aunin rigakafi da kulawa da yawancin cututtukan kokwamba, kamar mildew powdery.
Idan bayan ruwan sama ka sami fararen aibobi na mycelium akan ganye. Suna hade da juna, suna yin wani farar fata mai kama da garin fulawa, bayan wani lokaci sai ganyen ya bushe ya mutu, wanda hakan ke nufin cewa cucumbers yana kamuwa da powdery mildew. Dole ne ku yi sauri tare da sarrafawa, saboda wannan cuta na iya haifar da asarar 50-70% na amfanin gona.
Don shirya maganin, ɗauki 1.5-2 tablespoons na 3-% peroxide da 1 lita na ruwa. Dole ne a sarrafa zanen gado ba kawai daga sama ba, har ma daga baya.
Mai kara kuzari
Lambu suna nuna amsawar seedlings (musamman bayan ruwa) da tsire-tsire masu girma don fesa da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Musamman ga jinkirin da rauni mai rauni, ana ba da shawarar shayarwa tare da raƙuman rarrafe mai ƙarfi – 20 tablespoons da guga na ruwa. Sun lura cewa bayan aikace-aikacen, launi na ganye ya zama mai tsanani, yawan ci gaban taro na kore yana ƙaruwa, cucumbers sun fi saki sabon harbe, reshen gashin ido mafi kyau.
Fesa yana motsa ‘ya’yan itace
Akwai ra’ayoyi daban-daban game da maida hankali na mafita ga tsire-tsire masu girma. Ga wasu, wasu suna ba da shawarar diluting 60 ml na peroxide a cikin lita 3 na ruwa. Wasu sun yi imanin cewa babban taro na iya haifar da damuwa mai tsatsa. Amma ƙananan ƙididdiga (0.3 ml a kowace lita 1 na ruwa) kyakkyawan sutura ne: yana ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi na shuka, yana ƙarfafa fure mai aiki da ‘ya’yan itace.
A kan kwari
Akwai shaida cewa maganin ruwa na hydrogen peroxide tare da sukari shine kyakkyawan maganin kwari. Matsakaicin: 100 ml na peroxide da 100 g na sukari suna narkar da a cikin lita 2 na ruwa.
Wani zaɓi don amfani da peroxide akan aphids, mites shine a bi da tsire-tsire tare da maganin ruwa mai ruwa tare da ‘yan digo na barasa da kayan wanka (sabulun gida).
Dokokin fesa
Babban mulkin mai lambu shine kada ya cutar da shi. Domin kowane spraying ya kawo fa’idodi kawai, kuna buƙatar bin wasu ƙa’idodi masu sauƙi:
- aiwatar da hanyar da safe ko da yamma, saboda saukad da ruwa a kan shuka na iya haifar da tasirin ruwan tabarau, wanda zai haifar da kunar rana a jiki (cucumbers suna da rauni musamman),
- ba a da kyau a yi shi a cikin iska mai iska, saboda tasirin zai kasance mai rauni ko rashin fahimta kwata-kwata.
- zaɓi daidaitaccen taro na miyagun ƙwayoyi, in ba haka ba yana iya haifar da ƙonewar sinadari na shuka,
- wajibi ne a sanya kayan kariya na sirri: jikin kowane mutum yana amsawa daban-daban game da shigar da abubuwan da ake amfani da su akan fata da kuma a cikin sassan numfashi.
An shawarci masu noman kayan lambu su gudanar da gwajin feshi. Bi da ƙaramin yanki tare da maganin. Jiƙa na tsawon sa’o’i 24, idan babu wani sakamako mara kyau, zaka iya fesa duk gadaje.
Wasu amfani da peroxide
Ana iya amfani da hydrogen peroxide don wasu dalilai:
- shiri na kasa,
- engraving tsaba da stimulating germination,
- tsire-tsire na ruwa.
Shirya ƙasar don shuka kayan iri don tsiron ya haɗa da kashe shi. Don wannan dalili, zaka iya amfani da wannan bayani: 4-5 tablespoons da 1 lita na ruwa.
Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don shirya tsaba don germination ko shuka. Ya dace da sutura (amfani da kwatance tare da potassium permanganate). Don samun tasirin da ake so, ana sanya su a cikin bayani na 10% na minti 20.
Filin yana iya tada haɓakar iri. Masu hanawa da ke ƙunshe a cikinsu an san su don hana germination. Don neutralize, ana bi da iri tare da maganin 1% na abu. Wasu suna ba da shawarar kiyaye tsaba a cikin wannan bayani na awanni 12. Ba za a yi lahani ba ko da idan kun ƙara yawan maida hankali kadan: abu ba shi da kwanciyar hankali kuma za a samar da ruwa a sakamakon lalacewa.
Ana ƙara maganin a cikin ruwa don ban ruwa. An yi la’akari da tasirin kama da aikin ruwan polarized. Irin wannan abun da ke ciki zai yi tasiri idan tushen ya lalace, akwai wasu microflora pathogenic a cikin ƙasa. Dangane da yanayin, ya kamata ku sha ruwa sau 1-2 a mako.
Aiki ya nuna cewa lokacin amfani da cakuda ƙasa da aka saya a kantin sayar da kayayyaki, fararen fata na iya bayyana a ƙasa waɗanda suke kama da m. Sannan zaku iya fesa shi lokaci-lokaci, amma ba kwa buƙatar shayar da shi.
ƙarshe
Halin yin amfani da peroxide don girma cucumbers, da sauran kayan lambu da shuke-shuken lambu ya kasance wani batu mai rikitarwa. Wasu sun gaskata cewa wannan shi ne ‘bushewa’. Maganin maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi ba su da kaddarorin da ake iya dangantawa, sutura tare da su na iya cutar da tsire-tsire.
Wasu sun yi imanin cewa wannan abu ne na halitta (a cikin ƙananan ƙididdiga), ƙarin tushen oxygen. Dukkan bangarorin biyu sun dogara da kaddarorin sinadaran abun. Abu daya shine tabbas – tasirin ƙwayoyin cuta na miyagun ƙwayoyi mai lalacewa, kasancewar microflora pathogenic.
Aiki shine ma’aunin gaskiya. Gaskiya ko kuskuren ra’ayoyin da aka bayyana ya cancanci gani da kanku.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
