Daya daga cikin mafi soyuwa da kuma tartsatsi kayan lambu a kasar mu shi ne kokwamba. An ba makawa sashi a salads, yankan kashi, samfurin don adanawa da pickling, duk wannan game da wannan kore ‘ya’yan itace. A yau, akwai nau’ikan iri da yawa waɗanda aka yi nasarar shuka a cikin lambunan gonaki da gonaki masu zaman kansu. Khrustik iri-iri na cucumbers: menene halaye?
Bayanin iri-iri na Khrustik cucumbers
Halayen iri-iri
Crystal Kh1 wani nau’in nau’in kokwamba ne, wanda aka haifa a farkon shekarun 2000. Masu shayarwa na Moscow A. Kandoba, V. Kachainik da sauran mambobi ne na samar da iri na Aelita suka yi aiki a kai. An haɗa nau’in iri-iri a cikin Rajista na Tarayyar Rasha a matsayin hukuma a cikin yankuna na arewa, tsakiya da yammacin Rasha, da kuma a cikin Caucasus da Urals. Asali an yi niyya don noma a cikin rufaffiyar filin (greenhouse, greenhouse). ) kuma an buɗe ƙarƙashin labulen fim.
Irin wannan kokwamba shine parthenocapic. Wannan yana nufin cewa ba shi da tsaba. Tsarin hadi da ci gaba na gaba baya buƙatar shigar da pollen namiji. Tsire-tsire masu kama da juna suna pollinate kansu. Suna da furanni 2-3 na mace a kowane kumburi. Parthenocapic baya buƙatar ƙudan zuma a cikin tsarin kiwo. Germination shine matsakaici: ‘ya’yan itatuwa sun fara girma bayan makonni 7
Ba za a rikita nau’in iri-iri tare da nau’in pollinated iri-iri ba, waɗanda wakilansu ke da abubuwan mata da maza na tsarin haifuwa, kuma ‘ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da iri, sabanin ‘ya’yan itacen abokin kokwamba na Armenia.
Bayanin shuka
Crystal yana da halaye masu zuwa:
- Tsakanin reshe na matsakaici da mara iyaka (ba shi da iyakacin girma na kara girma),
- ganyen manya ne, kore mai haske,
- har zuwa ‘ya’yan itatuwa 3 a cikin nono daya, bouquets na guda 7 a kowace daji.
Op binciken ‘ya’yan itace
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itacen wannan iri-iri ya cancanci kulawa:
- cucumbers m, mai nuni, an rufe shi da ƙananan hatsi.
- farin spikes,
- siririyar fata amma mai tsananin duhu mai ratsi fari.
- nauyin ‘ya’yan itace – 65-80 g, tsawon – har zuwa 10 cm;
- crispy nama tare da ɗanɗano mai daɗi, rashin ɗaci,
- yawan aiki: kusan 10 kg a kowace 1 m2
Nau’in Khrustik yana riƙe ɗanɗanon sa a cikin sigar gwangwani. Manufa a matsayin albarkatun kasa don pickling.
Amfanin iri-iri
Ana iya samun Khrustik sau da yawa a cikin lambunan gida. Me ya sa manoma ke yabawa:
- babban aiki,
- farkon ripening,
- adana cikakken launi, rashin yellowness,
- bayyanar kasuwa (mafi yawa saboda haɓakar ‘ya’yan itace lokaci guda),
- barga rigakafi ga fungal cututtuka kamar powdery mildew, rot, kokwamba mosaic,
- juriya ga sufuri da kuma tsawon rayuwar sabis.
Matakan da suka riga sun kasance suna ciyar da jiki daidai da bitamin da ma’adanai masu mahimmanci. Yana kawar da gubobi daga jiki kuma yana daidaita narkewa.
Shuka da girma
Ana iya girma iri-iri ne kawai a cikin yanayin greenhouse
A baya can, agronomists sun kasance da ra’ayin cewa parthenocapical iri-iri ba dace da girma a bude ƙasa, kamar yadda ba ya jure da matsananci yanayin zafi, sabili da haka shuke-shuke suna cikin hadarin girma m. Haka ne, kuma Hrustik an halicce shi ne musamman don greenhouses, kamar yadda waɗannan cucumbers ba sa buƙatar ƙudan zuma a cikin tsarin pollination, duk da haka, masu lambu a yau sun nuna cewa yawancin nau’in irin wannan nau’in pollination suna da ikon jure yanayin yanayi. don gishiri. Khrustik f1 shima nasu ne.
Ƙara, ana shuka tsaba na Khrustik a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa. Ana fara saukowa a ƙarshen bazara, a watan Mayu. An saukar da iri a cikin rami mai zurfin 2-3 cm. Ya kamata a rufe seedlings na sama da fim mai kariya, har sai farkon harbe ya bayyana. Don inganta inganci da girma na amfanin gona, ana ba da shawarar tabbatar da kwararar iska zuwa ƙasa. Don yin wannan, ana aiwatar da aeration tare da sawdust lokaci-lokaci.
Matsakaicin kwanaki 40 bayan haka, harbe na farko sun fara ƙyanƙyashe. Yayin da suke girma, ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna karya akai-akai. Don haka za ku iya samun girbi mai tsawo da yawa.
Shuka tsaba
Tukwane ko kwalaye da aka sanya a gefen kudu sun dace a matsayin kwantena seedling. A cikin watanni biyu, rassan inabi za su yi girma daga tukwane, wanda zai zama irin kayan ado don ciki. A cikin akwati mai mahimmanci tare da tsawon 60-70 cm, 5-6 kokwamba bushes dace. Nan da nan kafin dasa shuki, ƙasan tanki dole ne a danshi. Ana dasa tsaba da aka riga aka dasa a cikin akwati / tukunya, an rufe shi da foil na aluminum kuma an sanya shi a cikin dumi, wuri mai duhu har sai farkon seedlings.
Bayan haka, ana iya matsar da seedlings zuwa windowsill. Ana daure bulala don kada ya lalata ganye, in ba haka ba shuka ba za ta iya cin abinci yadda ya kamata ba, ana buƙatar igiyar roba don samun isasshen hasken rana.
Shuka a gida
Zai yiwu a shuka Khrustik a gida kuma a tattara har zuwa kwafin 40. A nan kakar ba za ta taka muhimmiyar rawa ba, kawai a cikin lokacin daga Nuwamba zuwa Disamba zai zama dole don samar da shuka tare da ƙarin haske. Hrustik ya fi son ƙasa maras kyau. Girma a gida yana buƙatar aƙalla lita 5 na cakuda ƙasa don kowace shuka don ingantaccen ci gaba. Ana iya yin cuɗanya ba tare da ƙasa, yashi, humus, ash da sawdust ba ta hanyar haɗa duk abubuwan da aka gyara a daidai sassa. Kuna iya siyan duniya ta duniya a cikin shagon.
Seedling kula
Babban mahimmancin kulawar Khrustik shine na yau da kullun da yalwar ruwa tare da ruwan dumi. Yayin da ƙasar ke bushewa, ana yin ciyayi da noma. Dole ne a cire ciyawa yayin da suke girma. Takin ƙasa, kusan sau biyu a wata, ta amfani da nau’in takin ma’adinai da na halitta. Don ciyar da tsire-tsire na gida, zaka iya amfani da bawon ayaba da aka diluted da ruwa. Ana yin tsinke bushes akan ganye na uku ko na biyar. Manufarsa ita ce ƙirƙirar sababbin buds a tarnaƙi kuma don haka rage yawan furanni mara kyau a kan kara.
Ana haɓaka hasken wuta ta hanyar shigar da madubi ko foil na aluminum a gaban shuka – kar a manta da humidification iska ta hanyar sanya guga na ruwa kusa da tsire-tsire ko amfani da kwalban fesa.
ƙarshe
Yin la’akari da sake dubawa na manoma, Cucumber Miracle ko Khrustik shine kyakkyawan zaɓi don girma kamar yadda yake a cikin greenhouses da gidaje, da kuma a cikin lambuna. Ba mai buƙata ba tare da yanayin muhalli, wannan nau’in kayan lambu iri-iri zai faranta wa mai lambu farin ciki tare da girbi mai sauri da wadata na ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu inganci.
