Emerald ‘yan kunne na nau’in kokwamba – al’adun matasan, ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna girma a cikin tudu. An yi girma ta hanyar kwararru, amma kwanan nan, ya zama abin sha’awa ga masu lambu na kowa. Wannan nau’in yana da alaƙa da babban yawan aiki, amma ba kowa ba ne ke gudanar da shi don cimma shi: ya kamata a lura da wasu dabaru a cikin kulawa. Za mu tattauna su a cikin talifin.
Halayen cucumbers Emerald Earrings
sandar darajar hali
Al’adu baya buƙatar pollination, ovary yana haɓaka bouquet kuma yayi kyau sosai. Lokacin ripening na ‘ya’yan itace daga farkon seedlings shine kwanaki 42-47. Emerald kokwamba ‘yan kunne sun dace da pickles da pickles, su siffar ne cylindrical, matsakaici tubers. Suna da fata mai launin kore mai duhu, tare da ƙananan ratsan farar fata, matsakaitan aibobi, mai yawa.
Zelentsy yana rufe spikes na azurfa, waɗanda suke da ƙima sosai, suna tattara safar hannu akan cucumbers. Yawan ‘ya’yan itace masu girma ya kai 100-200 g, yana da tsawon 9-11 cm, tare da diamita na 3-4 cm. Yana da nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan f1, masu ƙarfi, tare da matsakaicin reshe da haɓaka mara iyaka, furannin mata ne na musamman. sinus na leaf ya ƙunshi daga 2 zuwa 10 ovaries, yayin da yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai 12-14 kg / sq. m.
Abũbuwan amfãni
Kamar kowane nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i na Emerald). Amma wannan baya ƙarewa da ƙaƙƙarfan fasali. Don sauƙaƙe don gano abin da ainihin ‘yan kunne na emerald ke da kyau cucumbers, muna fadada bayanin halayen su masu kyau bisa ga maki:
- Iri-iri ne na duniya. Yana da manufa don salads da pickles.
- Mai jure wa cututtukan kokwamba na yau da kullun: spots launin ruwan kasa, mildew powdery, mosaic cucumber, rigakafi ga peronosporosis, bacteriosis da tushen rot.
- Yawan aiki ya karu, farkon ripening. .
- Yana iya girma a cikin ƙasa bude da kuma a cikin greenhouses, amma a karkashin murfin ya bayyana kanta mafi kyau.
- Ba shi da daci.
- An shirya iri-iri sosai a masana’anta, ba buƙatar jiƙa mai girma da dumama abubuwan motsa jiki ba.
disadvantages
Lalacewar sun haɗa da:
- yana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau, kuma girma da su ba shi da sauƙi kamar nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan iri,
- ba shi yiwuwa a yada kayan lambu da kanka,
- ƙasa da ‘ya’ya a buɗaɗɗen ƙasa.
Emerald kokwamba tsaba ba za a iya samu ta halitta, don haka dole ne ka saya su a kowace shekara. Duk da fifiko ga greenhouses, irin wannan kamfani zai biya, yawan aiki zai karu sosai, tare da kulawa mai kyau. Ba kamar nau’ikan da ke kusa da namun daji ba.
Noma iri
Tsire-tsire suna fara girma a ƙarshen Afrilu, kwanaki 3-4 kafin daskare na ƙarshe.
Don yin wannan, ana shayar da tsaba na kwanaki da yawa don haɓaka tsiro da haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa. Sa’an nan kuma ana dasa su a cikin tukwane mai lalacewa tare da ƙasa, ana sanya tsaba 2-3 a cikin tukunya, wanda bai wuce 1.5 cm ba.
Kafin farkon harbe-harbe da suka bayyana bayan kwanaki 7-14, kuna buƙatar kula da zafi da zafin jiki na ƙasa 21 digiri Tare da harbe-harbe da suka bayyana, ya kamata a sanya tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin hasken rana, ana iya sanya su a kan windowsill, rataye. Fitilar fitila a nesa na 10 cm, azaman ƙarin haske. Hasken haske yana ɗaukar sa’o’i 16, kada ku bar hasken rana ɗaya, ba shi da inganci, haɓaka yana faruwa da daddare Kafin dasa shuki, suna yin ‘hardening’: Emerald Earrings f1 cucumbers ana ɗaukar su zuwa titi ko zuwa greenhouse na sa’o’i da yawa. , don su dace da yanayin da ya fi tsanani. Za a iya yin taurin kai kawai lokacin da zafin jiki a cikin inuwa ya kai digiri 10 ko fiye.
Greenhouse da ƙasa shiri
Da farko, ana tsabtace datti da weeds a cikin greenhouse, ɗakin yana lalata maganin sulfate na jan karfe ko wasu hanyoyi.
Wannan kuma ya shafi ƙasa, ana bi da shi tare da bleach, diluted cikin ruwa, 0,5 kg. lemun tsami a cikin guga na ruwa 15 lita, yi amfani da safofin hannu masu kariya a cikin tsari. Duk aikin disinfection da tsaftacewa ana yin su a cikin kaka.
A cikin bazara, yin aiki a kan ginin gadaje, wannan zai taimaka wajen riƙe danshi da kyau. Toka zai daidaita matakin acidity kuma yayi kamar yin burodi. Bugu da ƙari, ana ƙara yashi, kamar yadda ya zama dole don samuwar tsire-tsire. Domin kwanaki 10-12, kafin dasa shuki emerald cucumbers, ƙasa a cikin greenhouse an takin – ƙara 12 kg. takin tare da cokali biyu. l ma’adinai hadaddun da 1 murabba’in kilomita. m. na kasa.
Saukowa
Bi shawarwarin
Shuka seedlings yana faruwa a ƙarshen Mayu – tsakiyar watan Yuni, lokacin da shuka ya sami ganye na gaske uku ko huɗu.
kwana daya kafin dasa shuki na Emerald f1, gado yana shayar da shi sosai kuma yana kwance. Bayan haka, an canza tsire-tsire zuwa ƙasa, suna lura da tazara tsakanin tsire-tsire na 40-50 cm.
Yana da kyau a ƙara humus da ash a cikin rijiyoyin, Birch shine mafi kyau. Bayan an gama dasa shuki, ana shayar da cucumbers da karimci da ruwa. Da farko, matasan cucumbers suna buƙatar babban zafi, kusan 90%, ana kiyaye su har sai ovaries sun fara farawa a nodes. Yawan zafin jiki a wannan lokacin ya kamata a kiyaye shi a digiri 28… 30, don fure da ‘ya’yan itace abin da ake bukata.
Bush kula
Tare da bayyanar barga mai zafi gasar ta fara.
Don yin wannan, gina trellis, wanda ya ƙunshi wayoyi biyu da aka gyara zuwa goyan baya. Tsakanin su ya kamata a sami nisa na kimanin 30-40 cm, an ɗaure igiya zuwa waya a gefe ɗaya, kuma an ɗaure tsire-tsire zuwa ɗayan.
Sau biyu a mako ana raunata igiya a kusa da tushe. Lokacin da babban harbi ya kai waya ta sama, kuna buƙatar kunsa shi. Tare da zuwan ‘ya’yan itacen’ ya’yan itace a cikin babba toho, tsunkule kashe na sama sashi don iyakance girma da kuma inganta ci gaban mace harbe.
Gudanar da kwaro
Baya ga amfanin gona na kayan lambu, greenhouses kuma suna samun kwanciyar hankali. Kuma ko da yake falle disinfection hanya ce mai matukar tasiri, akwai yuwuwar kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta a lokacin girma, don haka za mu yi la’akari da matakan gaggawa don yaƙar su:
Greenhouse whitefly
Don hana sake kamuwa da cutar, ana sanya gidajen sauro akan kofofin samun iska da tagogi. A lokacin yakin, ana girbe ciyawa a hankali kuma an kafa tarko mai mannewa. Don fesawa, yi amfani da dandelion da tushen tincture, kiyaye tsawon sa’o’i 2, sannan nan da nan tace a fesa da cucumbers. Hakanan ya dace da tincture na tafarnuwa mai niƙa, wanda ya tsufa na kwanaki da yawa, an diluted maganin kuma an tace kafin amfani.
Melon aphid
Kamar yadda yake a cikin farin kuda, tara ciyawa zai taimaka wajen rage yawan jama’a. Ana kula da ‘yan kunnen kokwamba tare da jin daɗin barkono ja na 200 g. Kuma ƙurar taba 30 g., 10 lita. ruwan zafi Nace rana, knead da kyau, ƙara 1 tbsp. l Sabulun ruwa da lita 3. Itace ash Mako daya bayan jiyya, ana aiwatar da fumigation don gamawa mafi ƙarfi.
Slugs
Ana iya yin yaƙi da su ta hanyar injiniya: suna ƙirƙirar tarkuna tare da damp rags, allon, polyethylene, da dai sauransu. D., inda slugs za su kasance masu dadi, sannan a tattara su kuma lalata su. Ana amfani da nematode parasitic azaman wakili na halitta akan slugs. An diluted kwayoyin cuta a cikin ruwa, kuma ana shayar da cucumbers tare da su, bayan haka slugs ba su koma wurin budewa ba har tsawon wata daya da rabi, kuma yana da wuya a shiga cikin greenhouse. A karshe dai sinadarin Thunder da ke warwatse ko’ina a wurin, yana kara zub da jini a cikin slugs da katantanwa, wanda hakan yakan bushe su kuma ya mutu.
Bayan da aka kwatanta kwari, lalata rayuwar cucumbers kamar mite da bear. An cire kaska don kiyaye zafi mai kyau, ya fi son yanayin bushewa kuma yana rinjayar cucumbers a wannan lokacin. Bear, akasin haka, yana son danshi, an cire shi, yana ƙara ruwa mai sabulu da man kayan lambu zuwa burrows, kuma an lalata shi akan ganowa. Daga sinadarai, Medvetox, Grizzly, Thunder, Boverin, da sauransu na iya fitowa.
ƙarshe
A lokacin noma, Emerald Earrings suna da ɗan buƙata a cikin yanayi, na duniya ne, amma za su ba da mafi kyawun girbi a cikin greenhouses, tsaba ba sa buƙatar magani kafin dasa shuki, wanda ya dace sosai. Amma, rashin alheri, samun su da kanka ba zai yi aiki ba.
Yana da wahala musamman idan kuna zaune a cikin ƙasa, to dole ne ku je birni akai-akai don iri mara kyau. Kuma a lokaci guda, Emerald cucumbers, duk da sha’awar su, suna biyan kuɗi mai kyau ga ganye masu kasuwa. Cikakke da wuri, mai jurewa ga cututtuka, babban zaɓi ne ga masu sha’awar aikin lambu.
