Cucumbers na ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun kayan lambu. Ana iya cin ‘ya’yan itatuwan waɗannan tsire-tsire danye ko gwangwani don lokacin hunturu. Nau’in kokwamba na Monastyrsky yana kira ga masana aikin gona don dandano da tsayin daka.
Halayen cucumbers na Monastyrsky iri-iri
Co m yana da juriya ga cututtuka na kowa. Ƙarfin ‘ya’yan itatuwa yana ba da damar yin jigilar su da nisa mai nisa.
Halayen iri-iri
Monastyrsky kokwamba yana girma a duk faɗin duniya saboda daidaitattun halaye. Halayen ire-iren su ne:
- lokacin ‘ya’yan itace – kwanaki 45-50;
- yawan greenhouses – 2.3 – 3 kg da 1 m².
Bush pollinated da ƙudan zuma, namo irin na iya zama bude ko rufe. Don jin daɗin ci gaban gashin ido, ana bada shawarar shigar da trellises – wannan zai sauƙaƙe kulawar daji.
Kafin dasa, dole ne tsaba suyi girma. Hanyar seedling za ta hanzarta ciyayi ciyayi. Ana shuka cucumbers na monastic a cikin yanayin yanayin yanayi. Iri-iri ba ya jure wa rashin kulawa kuma yana iya samar da ƙaramin girbi a cikin saukowa lokacin rani.
Bayanin daji
Nama yana da matsakaicin reshe, tare da haɓakar haɓaka. Ganyayyaki nau’in furanni. Kumburi yana samar da koren ganye 2 zuwa 4, wanda ke hana ‘ya’yan itatuwa girma da yawa.
Ganyen duhu kore ne, matsakaicin girmansu. Shuka ba shi da iyaka, tare da tushe guda ɗaya na tsakiya.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Zelentsy na siyarwa dole ne ya sami halaye masu yawa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:
- cucumbers nauyi – 90-100 g;
- tsawon – 10 cm,
- sashin giciye – 3 cm.
Bangaren ‘ya’yan itacen yana da kintsattse kuma ba tare da haushi ba. Zelentsy baya rasa dandano bayan salting. A saman an rufe shi da matsakaici-sized tubers, ƙananan baƙar fata spikes suna samuwa. Siffar cucumbers shine cylindrical.
Cuidado
Don girbi mai yawa, cucumbers dole ne su haifar da yanayi mai kyau. amfanin gona yana buƙatar shayarwa, ciyayi da sutura.
Watse
Cucumbers suna buƙatar yawan ruwa
Cucumbers suna buƙatar ƙarin ruwa, tun da ‘ya’yan itatuwansu suna da ruwa 95%. Tsarin ban ruwa ya dogara da lokacin girma. Kafin samuwar ovaries a karkashin daji, kuna buƙatar yin lita 4 na ruwa. A lokacin ‘ya’yan itace, adadin yana ƙaruwa zuwa 6 l.
Hilling
Gilashin ido na wannan nau’in yana jin rashin jin daɗi idan saman ƙasa ya taurare. Bayan shayarwa ko hazo, dole ne a yanke bushes. Koyaya, dole ne a aiwatar da hanyar sassautawa ko ciyawar a hankali, saboda tushen shuka yana kusa da saman.
Taki
Rashin ma’adanai na iya haifar da rashin ci gaba da lalacewar ‘ya’yan itace. Sau ɗaya a lokacin girma, ya kamata a ciyar da bushes tare da cakuda ma’adinai wanda ya ƙunshi nitrogen, potassium da magnesium. Hakanan zaka iya shafa ƙasa lokaci-lokaci tare da ban ruwa:
- albasa jiko – nau’i biyu na kwasfa a cikin 5 l na ruwa, nace na kwana uku,
- kayayyakin kiwo – 1 l na syrup da 5 l ruwan dumi,
- diluted kaza droppings – 200 grams na datti da lita 10 na ruwa.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa taki asalin dabba yana jawo kwari masu cutarwa. Idan shafin ya kamu da farar kwari ko gizo-gizo mite, ya kamata a cire irin wannan ciyarwa.
Horo
Dole ne a kafa gashin ido na iri-iri. Ana iya yin datsewa sau biyu a lokacin girma, kafin ‘ya’yan itace. Ana bada shawara don yanke ƙananan ƙananan harbe. Babban tushe dole ne ya kasance cikakke: shi ne wanda ya samar da ciyayi.
Cututtuka da kwari
Monastery Cucumber ba matasan ba ne, amma amfanin gona yana da kyau jure cututtuka na kowa. Ya kamata a yi rigakafin cututtuka sau ɗaya a duk lokacin girma.
Nau’in tsakiyar kakar yana ba da damar yin amfani da kayan aikin gona masu nauyi. Amma a mafi yawan lokuta, zaku iya yin ba tare da mafita da aka shirya daga abubuwan halitta ba:
- Dalilan bayyanar ƙwayar foda shine wuce haddi na takin nitrogen da hypothermia na shuka. Hadarin aidin, madara, da sabulu zai taimaka wajen hana shi. Irin wannan bayani ya kamata a bi da shi tare da ganyen bushes.
- Peronosporosis cuta ce ta fungal da ke haifar da wuce gona da iri. Rigakafin wannan cuta ya haɗa da magance gashin ido da kayan kiwo.
- Farin rube kuma yana jan hankalin danshi a cikin ƙasa. Don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, kuna buƙatar shayar da bushes tare da diluted urea a cikin adadin 10 g a kowace lita 10.
Kwari masu ƙeta sau da yawa suna haifar da babbar barazana ga tsire-tsire. Wasu daga cikinsu suna kai hari ga bushes yayin girma, wasu suna sha’awar amfanin gona. Mafi hatsarin kwari shine aphids da slugs.
Binciken
Rigakafin kwaro yana farawa a cikin fall, yayin shirye-shiryen ƙasa. Ya kamata a tono ƙasa a bar shi a cikin wannan tsari har sai sanyi, sanyi zai lalata tsutsa da tsaba.
Ana iya bushe tsaba kafin germination. Hakanan zai karfafa rigakafi na cucumbers da inganta fruiting.
ƙarshe
Ana shuka kokwamba na gidan sufi duka don siyarwa da kuma na sirri. Bukatun matsakaici da dandano mai kyau sune manyan halaye masu kyau na iri-iri.
Bayanin nau’in kuma ya haɗa da juriya ga cututtuka da yawa. Zelentsy yana jure wa dogon tafiya da kyau.
