Akwai fiye da nau’in kokwamba fiye da 2000 akan wurin yin rijistar kayan lambu na jihar. XNUMX daga cikinsu nau’in cucumbers ne mai harafin E. Yawancin su sun fara girma. Ana yin su ne don noma da siyarwa a duk yankuna na ƙasar.
Bayanin nau’in cucumber a cikin harafin E
Halayen farkon iri
Ana ɗaukar nau’ikan balagagge na farko a duniya. Ana iya amfani da su ba kawai don amfani da sabo ba, har ma don pickles, pickles. Ana shuka su a lokaci guda. Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shuki farkon cucumbers ana la’akari da tsakiyar watan Mayu. A wannan gaba, ƙasa tana sarrafa zafi zuwa zazzabi na 10-12 ° C.
Bayan wata daya, furanni na farko sun bayyana akan bushes. Yawancin kwanaki 14 bayan fara furen, cucumbers suna ba da ‘ya’ya. Abinda kawai ke da shi na farkon nau’in shine cewa basu da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari.
Farashin irin waɗannan nau’ikan, saboda farkon ripening, ya ɗan fi girma fiye da na baya: a matsakaici, kusan 20 rubles. kowane kunshin.
Evita
Evita yana da halin balaga da wuri kuma yana nufin al’adun parthenocarpic. Tsawon lokacin ciyayi shine kwanaki 45 kawai daga lokacin da aka saukowa a wuri na dindindin. Itacen yana da tsayi, kusan 100 cm. Ganyen suna kore. Nama da ovaries ne matsakaici. Itacen yana jure wa mosaic taba da cladosporiosis.
Koren cucumbers na wannan nau’in suna da girma. Tsawonsa shine 12 cm kuma nauyinsa kusan 150 g. Siffar ita ce cylindrical, saman yana da adadi mai yawa na manyan tubercles akai-akai. Abin dandano ya cika, dadi. Akwai bayanin kula na zaƙi, ba tare da haushi ba. Yawan aiki yana da girma: kusan kilogiram 600 na samfuran ana girbe daga 1 ha.
Ana aiwatar da dasa iri iri ta amfani da tsaba kuma kawai a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Kuna iya shuka tsaba a ƙarshen Maris. Tsarin dasa shuki shine 30 x 50 cm kuma zurfin shine kusan 4 cm. Ana girbi daga Mayu zuwa Satumba.
Rasha Express
Wannan nau’in nasa ne na nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan ƙarni na farko kuma ana ɗaukar su da wuri. Lokacin ciyayi yana ɗaukar kwanaki 40 daga lokacin dasa shuki iri. Rukunin bayyanannen F1 na Rasha yana nufin amfanin gona da ƙudan zuma ke gurbatawa. Itacen yana da girma, tsayin kusan 1,2 m. Hawan yana da matsakaici, ovaries suna da nau’in furen mace. Green ganye tare da matte gama. Bushes suna da juriya ga tabon zaitun.
Ana iya shuka wannan amfanin gona duka a cikin greenhouse da kuma a fili. Shuka tsaba yana faruwa a farkon Afrilu. Ana kiyaye nisa na 50 cm tsakanin layuka da 60 cm tsakanin bushes. Zurfin shuka yana kusan 3 cm.
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari na matsakaicin girman. Tsawon kokwamba yana da 12 cm kuma nauyin yana kusan 80 G. Siffar ita ce cylindrical, saman yana da santsi, ba tare da roughness ko tubercles ba. Abin dandano yana da kyau. Babu haushi a matakin kwayoyin halitta. Ana ɗaukar nau’in iri-iri a cikin aikace-aikacen sa.
Lantarki
Matakan nau’in f1 Na’urar lantarki na cikin al’adun parthenocarpic na farko. Tsire-tsire yana ɗaukar kwanaki 35 kawai daga lokacin shuka kayan iri. Bushes suna da ƙarfi da tsayi, kusan 120 cm. Ganyen suna da launi mai launin kore da m matte surface. Iri-iri yana da juriya ga mosaic taba da rot rot.
Matsakaicin ‘ya’yan itatuwa. Tsawon sa shine kawai 10 cm kuma nauyinsa kusan gram 60 ne. The surface na kore cucumbers an rufe m kananan tubers. Siffar sa silinda ce. A cikin mahallin, diamita na kokwamba shine 3 cm. Abin dandano yana da yawa. Babu haushi. Yawan aiki yana da yawa. Da 1 sq. m tattara game da 15 kg.
Za’a iya dasa iri iri-iri na Electron a cikin fili da kuma cikin greenhouse. Ana shuka shuka a ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu, a wannan lokacin ƙasa tana da lokacin dumi, nesa da sanyi na hunturu. Ana aiwatar da saukowa bisa ga tsarin 50 x 50 cm. Zurfin shuka yana kusan 3 cm.
Ƙungiya
A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa cututtuka
Crew – nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) pollinated nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) pollinated, wanda aka kwatanta da farkon maturation. Fruiting yana faruwa a ranar 40 bayan shuka kayan iri a cikin ƙasa. A kan bushes, wanda tsayinsa shine 1,5 m, akwai furanni na nau’in mace. Ganyen kore masu matsakaicin girma an rufe shi da matsakaicin balaga. Tsarin rigakafi yana kare shrub daga mosaic taba, rot rot, da tabon zaitun.
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ne matsakaici a girman. Tsawon kwayoyin halitta 1 shine 7-9 cm. Nauyin irin wannan ‘ya’yan itace shine 120-130 g. The surface na cucumbers an rufe da kananan da kuma m tubers. Karukan baƙar fata ne. Abin dandano yana da daɗi, tare da alamun zaƙi. Babu haushi. Yawan aiki yana da girma: daga murabba’in kilomita 1. m tattara kusan kilogiram 12 na samfuran da aka zaɓa.
An ba da shawarar dasa tsaba a farkon Mayu. Girma yana yiwuwa duka a cikin rufaffiyar filin da kuma a cikin fili. Tsarin shuka shine 30 x 50 cm. Kuna buƙatar zurfafa tsaba a nesa na 4 cm daga saman. Ana girbi girbi a tsakiyar watan Yuni.
Elizabeth
Elizabeth tsararriya ce ta farko da ta yi pollinated kanta. Lokacin girma shine kwanaki 60-65 daga lokacin dasa shuki iri. Bushes na wannan iri-iri suna da ɗanɗano, har zuwa tsayin 1,5 m, tare da matsakaici, duhu kore ganye. Itacen yana da juriya ga ruɓar tushen, mosaic taba, da launin ruwan kasa.
Ya kamata a lura da wasu abubuwan asali:
- greenhouses suna girma kusan 10 cm tsayi.
- matsakaicin nauyinsa shine 100-120 g;
- saman ‘ya’yan itacen gaba ɗaya an rufe shi da ƙananan tubers.
- akan bawon akwai ƙananan ratsan haske waɗanda suka kai rabin kokwamba kawai.
- irin wannan nama mai ɗanɗano da kintsattse, ɗaci ba ya nan a matakin ƙwayoyin cuta.
An yarda da girma wannan iri-iri a cikin bude ƙasa da kuma a cikin greenhouses nyah Ana bada shawara don shuka tsaba a ƙarshen Afrilu. Nisa tsakanin bushes ya kamata ya zama kusan 60 cm, kuma tsakanin layuka – kusan 50 cm. Zurfin shuka – 4-5 cm. An riga an girbi girbi a farkon Yuli.
Eskimo
Matasan Eskimo na ƙarni na farko suna girma da wuri. Lokacin girma yana ɗaukar kwanaki 40-45 kawai daga lokacin dasa shuki. Iri-iri ba ya buƙatar pollination da ƙudan zuma. Bushes sun kasance m, tsayin 1,2 m kuma tare da matsakaicin halayen nama. Ganyen suna da matsakaicin girma, kore. An rufe saman sa da ɗan balaga. Ana lura da juriya ga cututtuka irin su mosaic taba da kuma tushen rot.
Bisa ga bayanin, ‘ya’yan itatuwa ƙananan ne. Tsawonsa yana kusan 9 cm, diamita – 3 cm da nauyi – 90 g. Koren launi ya cika koren kore. Filayen irin waɗannan cucumbers gaba ɗaya an lulluɓe shi da ƙanana masu duhu da siraran haske waɗanda kawai ke isa tsakiyar. Itacen yana da ɗanɗano, dandano yana da daɗi, mai daɗi, ba tare da haushi ba.
Ana bada shawarar shuka tsaba a farkon watan Mayu. Tsarin shuka: 60 x 60 cm. Zurfin shuka: 3 cm. Kuna iya girma duka a cikin ƙasa buɗe kuma a cikin greenhouses. An girbe a tsakiyar watan Yuni.
Eric
Irin matasan Eric’s F1 yana da ɗan gajeren lokacin girma. Lokacin ciyayi yana kwana 45 ne kawai daga lokacin da aka dasa iri a cikin ƙasa. Tsiron yana da girma, har zuwa tsayin mita 3, ganyen daji mai ƙarfi suna da kore kuma suna da matsakaicin girma. A cikin kumburi ɗaya, ovaries 4 na iya samuwa nan da nan. Irin nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i-nau’i yana da tsayayya ga rot rot, zaitun zaitun, da powdery mildew.
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ne babba, cylindrical. Tsawonsa shine 15 cm kuma nauyinsa shine g 120. An rufe saman koren kokwamba da ƙananan tubers amma akai-akai. Karukan baƙar fata ne. Lokacin da aka yanke, diamita shine 4 cm. Kayan lambu yana da dadi, m, mai dadi. Babu haushi.
Ana shuka tsaba a ƙarshen Afrilu. Ana aiwatar da shuka tsaba bisa ga makircin 60 x 60 cm. Zurfin shuka a cikin ƙasa shine 2.5 cm. Ana girbi girbi a watan Yuli.
Esthete
Irin Estet za su gamsu da farkon girbi
The esthet balagagge a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Lokacin ciyayi yana da kwanaki 50 kawai daga lokacin shuka a wuri na dindindin. Shuka yana da ƙarfi. Dajin yana girma har zuwa mita 1,5 a tsayi, kuma ganyen launin kore yana rufe da ɗan ƙaramin balaga. A 1 kumburi an kafa ovaries da yawa, adadin su ya kai guda 5-7. Nau’in furen mace. Iri-iri yana da juriya ga cututtuka irin su powdery mildew da spots zaitun.
Halayen ‘ya’yan itace:
- kananan ‘ya’yan itatuwa, 9 cm tsayi,
- nauyin ‘ya’yan itace guda ɗaya shine 70-90 g;
- Lokacin da aka yanke, abubuwa masu kore suna da siffar diamita na 2 cm,
- naman yana da ɗanɗano amma ba ruwa.
- dandano yana da dadi, tare da bayanin kula mai dadi, babu haushi a matakin kwayoyin halitta.
Don shuka tsire-tsire na wannan nau’in cucumbers ana ba da izini ne kawai a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Noman yana buƙatar yawan hasken rana, don haka shuka tsaba, wanda ke faruwa a farkon watan Mayu, ya kamata a gudanar da shi a wuraren da ke cikin lambun. Nisa tsakanin bushes ya kamata ya zama 40 cm, kuma tsakanin layuka – 50 cm. Zurfin shuka iri yana kusan 5 cm. An fara girbe su a farkon Yuli.
Gaba
Na farko ƙarni na matasan Advans nasa ne na farkon iri. Lokacin girma yana ɗaukar kwanaki 50 kawai daga lokacin dasa shuki. Shuka yana da girma, har zuwa tsayin mita 2, ganye na matsakaicin girman, cikakken kore. Ovary na nau’in bouquet ne, amma furen yafi mace.
Zelenets suna girma har zuwa 15 cm tsayi. Nauyinsa shine g 100. An rufe saman kokwamba gaba daya tare da ƙananan tubers da yawa. Spikes na inuwa mai duhu. Abin dandano yana da dadi, mai dadi. Ruwan ruwa yana da ɗanɗano, amma ba ruwa ba. Babu haushi a matakin kwayoyin halitta. Yawan aiki yana da girma: kimanin kilogiram 1,5 na samfurori masu inganci
ana girbe daga daji 1. Ana shuka shuka a farkon watan Mayu. Kuna iya girma ba kawai a cikin bude ƙasa ba, har ma a cikin yanayin greenhouse. Tsarin shuka: 50 x 40 cm. Zurfin shuka na kayan shuka shine 2-4 cm. Girbi yana yiwuwa a farkon Yuli.
Eliza
Hybrid iri-iri f1 category Eliza ne halin high yawan amfanin ƙasa (kimanin 12 kg a kowace murabba’in mita 1), farkon maturation (60 kwanaki daga shuka) da kai pollination. Itacen yana da girma, har zuwa tsayin mita 3, yana hawa matsakaici. A 1 kumburi, 3-4 ovaries an kafa nan da nan, wanda ya kara yawan adadin greenhouses. Green ganye tare da matte gama. Iri-iri yana da matukar juriya ga tabon zaitun da mildew.
Zelenets suna girma har zuwa 13 cm tsayi. Nauyinsa shine g 100. A saman koren cucumbers an rufe shi da ƙananan tubercles da ratsan fararen fararen bakin ciki waɗanda suka isa tsakiyar kawai. Siffar Silinda na Zelentsov. Ruwan ruwa yana da ɗanɗano, ba tare da tsarin ruwa ba. Dandan ya cika, mai dadi. Babu haushi.
Kuna iya shuka amfanin gona duka a buɗe da rufe ƙasa. Ana yin shuka iri a farkon Mayu bisa ga tsarin 50 x 50 cm. Ana shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin 4 cm. Ana girbi girbi a ƙarshen lokacin rani.
ƙarshe
Yawancin nau’ikan farkon Harafin E yana da kyakkyawan juriya na cututtuka da ƙimar dandano mai girma. Yawancin lokaci ana noma su don manufar siyar da kamfanonin masana’antu na gaba. Ta zaɓar zaɓin da ya dace, ana iya samar da babban amfanin gona.
