Bayanin nau’ikan cucumbers Balcony mu’ujiza –

Masana aikin gona sun haɓaka nau’ikan cucumbers da yawa waɗanda aka yi niyya don noma a cikin yanayin gida. Waɗannan sun haɗa da cucumbers iri-iri na Balcony Miracle. Ba ya buƙatar babban adadin ƙasa, kuma wasan kwaikwayon zai faranta wa kowane uwargida rai.

Bayanin iri-iri ko Gurtsa Balcony Miracle

Halayen iri-iri

Cucumber Balcony Miracle f1 shine matasan ƙarni na farko. An tashe shi ta hanyar tsallake nau’ikan cucumbers guda 2. Wannan halayen ya ba da kayan lambu da dandano mai ban mamaki: kokwamba yana da dandano mai dadi ba tare da haushi ba.

Cucumber f1 parthenocarpic ne, ba ya buƙatar pollinated. Furen furanni akan shuka mata ne, saboda iri-iri yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa na 9 kg / sq. m, ko 0.10c.

Kayan lambu suna jin daɗi a cikin ɗakuna masu duhu, ba sa buƙatar haske mai yawa. An rarraba shuka a matsayin mai rauni da matsakaicin tsayi. Tushen tsarin yana da kyau, yana ba ku damar shuka shuka a cikin tukwane ko tukwane masu sauƙi. Irin wannan namo ya dace da baranda, windowsills da loggias.

Ana iya shuka cucumbers a cikin lambuna da greenhouses. Irin nau’in ba shi da buƙatar kulawa, yana jure wa fari da kyau, kuma yana da ƙaƙƙarfan rigakafi ga kusan dukkanin cututtuka. Wannan fasalin yana ba ku damar tafiya ba tare da sinadarai ba kuma ku shuka kayan lambu masu dacewa da muhalli ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba.

Bayanin shuka

Balcony Miracle f1 iri-iri yana da mai tushe har zuwa 1,5 m cikin girman. A lokacin ripening, yana fitar da rassan gefen da kyau, wanda dole ne a tsunkule. Ganyen shuka sune kore, ƙanana. Tushen da rassan suna da adadi mai yawa na nodes, kowannensu yana samar da buds 2-3.

Iri-iri yana da matsakaicin lokacin girma. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna shirye don girbi kwanaki 50 bayan shuka tsaba, amma a matsayin mai mulkin, za ku iya fara dandana kokwamba na farko a ranar 40th na ripening.

Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace

Balcony Miracle Cucumber da aka sani da pickles. Girman su ƙanana ne, tsakanin 7 da 8 cm. Nauyin kokwamba shine 60 g.

‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ne cylindrical a siffar, akwai matsakaici tubers a kan fata. Kayan lambu yana da ƙanshi mai haske da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano. Matsakaicin ba shi da yawa, mai daɗi.’Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna fashewa a lokacin cinyewa, dace da amfani da sabo da kiyayewa don hunturu.

Dokokin shuka

Shuka ba shi da alamar barin

Balcony Miracle Cucumbers suna da kyau sosai, duk da haka ba za su ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo suna girma ba. Hatta masu noman farko na iya yin wannan.

Lokacin shuka

Shuka yana son zafi, zazzabi na 15 ° C. Abin da ya sa ake dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa a ƙarshen Mayu. Suna shuka a cikin greenhouse a farkon wata. Lokacin da mutum ya zaɓi mafi kyawun zaɓi na noma don kansa, yana da daraja la’akari da lokacin shuka tsaba don seedlings. Wajibi ne a ƙidaya kwanaki 20-25 daga kimanin ranar dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.

Kuna iya shuka tsaba a gida duk shekara zagaye, saboda ɗakin yana da dumi koyaushe kuma yanayin yana da kyau ga haɓaka mai kyau.

Lokacin ƙididdige lokacin shuka tsaba ka tuna cewa a cikin hunturu rana ta fi guntu: hasken rana ne cewa cucumbers yana buƙatar haɓaka mai kyau, yana haɓaka maturation a cikin kwanaki 10.

Ana shirya tsaba don dasa shuki

A lokacin sarrafawa tun lokacin da duk abubuwan da ba su da kyau suka fito daga cikin iri, ana haɓaka samuwar shuke-shuke. Ana shirya tsaba daga mataki zuwa mataki:

1. Zafi Don yin wannan, an bushe su a cikin tanda a zazzabi na 50 ° C. Har ila yau, na kwanaki biyu za ku iya ɗaure jakar tsaba zuwa baturi mai zafi.
2. Disinfect. Don yin wannan, an zuba su na tsawon sa’o’i 2 tare da rauni mai rauni na potassium permanganate.
3. Shuka. Don yin wannan, an sanya su a kan rigar da aka daskare tare da zazzabi na 27 ° C. Wannan hanya yana taimakawa wajen hanzarta ci gaban tsire-tsire.

Tsarin dumama yana taimakawa wajen kara yawan furanni na mata a kan shuka, wanda ya kara yawan amfanin ƙasa. Germination ba kawai damar shuka yayi girma da sauri ba, har ma mataki ne na rarrabawa. Hanyar yana ɗaukar kwanaki 2 zuwa 3. Idan akwai tsaba waɗanda ba su yarda sprouts suyi girma a wannan lokacin ba, an cire su. Sannan ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya.

Seedling namo

Ana bada shawara don sarrafa tsaba kafin dasa shuki

An dasa tsire-tsire ba kawai don dasa shuki a cikin gadaje ba, har ma don girma a gida, tun da ƙananan tukwane sun fi sauƙi don canja wurin zuwa haske, a cikin wuri mai dumi. Ba sa bukatar a shayar da tsiron da takin sau da yawa. Don fara girma da shi, shirya ƙasa da kwantena na musamman.

1. A cikin nau’i na akwati, zaka iya ɗaukar kwalabe filastik tare da diamita na 8 cm, kuma amfani da kofuna na peat. A can dole ne su yi ramuka don shan iska.
2. Duk wani ƙasa don dasa shuki ya dace: ana iya siyan shi tare da duk takin mai magani ko shirya da kansa. Idan an ɗauka a kan wani wuri ɗaya, ana ciyar da shi, wanda aka haɗa shi a daidai sassa daidai da peat, yashi da humus.

Lokacin da tsaba suka girma, ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 1-2 cm. Har sai farkon mai tushe ya bayyana, ana ajiye tsire-tsire a cikin daki tare da zafin jiki na 25-27 ° C. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka tsiro, an canza shi zuwa wuri mai haske tare da zazzabi na 22 ° C. Ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire. kuma a ciyar da su kowace rana. Ana yin shuka tare da cakuda mai zuwa: 1 tsp. urea a cikin lita 3 na ruwan dumi.

Shuka tsire-tsire

Kowane mai lambu ya san yadda ake dasa shuki a cikin buɗaɗɗen wuri. Girma a cikin tukwane wani tsari ne wanda ba a bincika ba wanda zai iya yin girma cikin wahala. A lokacin dasa shuki seedlings a cikin tanki, kuna buƙatar sanin ƙa’idodi na asali kuma ku tabbata ku bi su:

1. Tankin ya kamata ya zama 5-8 l a girman, ba ƙasa ba. Tukwane masu dacewa ko yanke kwalabe na filastik, jakunkuna.
2. Ana yin ramuka a cikin tukunyar don shan iska, an sanya ƙaramin bulo ko yumbu mai faɗi a ƙasa.
3. An cika akwati da ƙasa da aka shirya, zaka iya ɗaukar tsire-tsire masu amfani. Ya dace da abun da ke ciki da kyau.
4. A lokacin dasa shuki cucumbers, ana cire seedlings a hankali daga kwantena na baya, don kada a goge ƙasa daga tushen. Idan an yi amfani da tukwane na peat don seedlings, ba lallai ba ne a cire su: wannan abu ya lalace sosai a cikin ƙasa bayan dasa.

Lokacin dasa cucumbers, ana ƙara kayan ado na sama, wanda ya ƙunshi cokali na nitrophoska da cokali na urea.

Dokokin kulawa

Dokokin kula da Balcony Miracle f1 iri-iri ba su da bambanci da abin da ke cikin sauran nau’ikan cucumbers. Yanayin yayi kama da noman greenhouse.

Don haɓaka mai kyau ya zama dole a bi shawarwarin kwararru:

1. Lokacin da mai tushe ya fara girma da ƙarfi, an ɗaure su. Cucumbers suna da dogon madaukai, don haka suna amfani da igiya don sanya su lanƙwasa sosai har tsayin 1.7m. An gyara igiya a baranda a kan rufin. Yana da matukar dacewa don amfani da tukunyar cache – tare da wannan hanya, cucumbers ba za a iya ɗaure su ba.
2. Dole ne a yanke cucumbers. Ana kara taki sau 1-2 a mako. A matsayin sutura, ɗauki kwayoyin halitta, ash na itace, jiko na shayi, bawon kwai da taki na musamman.
3. Shayar da shuka sau ɗaya kowane kwana 2. Ana ɗaukar ruwan kawai dumi da tafasa, ana iya lalata shi.

Girbi a kowace rana, wannan tsari zai taimaka shuka ya fara samar da sababbin ovaries kuma ya cika ƙananan ‘ya’yan itatuwa da abubuwa masu amfani.

Cututtuka da kwari

Iri-iri yana da rigakafi mai ƙarfi kuma yana jure wa powdery mildew, mosaic kokwamba, da sauran cututtuka. A lokacin girma, shuka ba ya buƙatar a bi da shi tare da jami’an sinadarai.

ƙarshe

Cucumber Balcony Miracle an ƙera shi ne musamman ga waɗanda suka fi son yin gwaji.Wannan kayan lambu ana ba da izinin girma a kowane lokaci na shekara.

Ana shuka shuka duka don amfanin ɗan adam kuma azaman kayan ado.