An samar da nau’in kokwamba na CB 4097 CV f1 ta kamfanin Dutch Monsanto Holland BV. Labarin ya bayyana halaye na iri-iri, fa’idodinsa da halayen haɓaka.
Bayanin nau’in kokwamba na CB 4097 CV f1
Halayen iri-iri
4097 CV – nau’in kokwamba da ke cikin nau’in farko: ripening ‘ya’yan itace yana faruwa bayan kwanaki 35-40 bayan harbe na farko. Yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da kyau, ana adana ‘ya’yan itatuwa na dogon lokaci, ba tare da rasa dandano ba.
Bayanin ya nuna cewa cucumbers ba su da adadin kuzari, don haka waɗanda ke bin wannan adadi sukan yi amfani da su don shirya salatin sabo da kuma cinye su danye. . Suna kuma da kyau ga pickling da gwangwani.
Halayen shrub
Dajin yana da matsakaicin girma, yana da manyan ganye masu duhu duhu. Nau’in CB 4097 CV f1 yana da ingantaccen tsarin tushen ci gaba.
Flowering yana da yawa kuma yana da tsawo. Furen, galibi, nau’in mace ne, yawancin ovaries suna samuwa akan kowace shuka: 2-3 zuwa 4 ko fiye a cikin yankuna masu yanayi mai dumi da rana.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari na launin kore mai duhu, matsakaicin girman kai 12-13 cm tsayi, tare da nauyin kusan 90-100 gr. Suna da santsi, amma tare da saman tuberous da gajere amma yawanci gashi. Bambanci shi ne cewa ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna girma a lokaci guda, suna kai girman girman.
Dasa iri-iri
Don girma cucumbers da za a dasa a cikin bude ƙasa, tsaba na kokwamba CB 4097 suna buƙatar shuka a ƙarshen Afrilu a zurfin 1.5-2 cm. Ya kamata a dasa seedlings a farkon watan Yuni. Ya kamata a la’akari da cewa iri-iri yana da tsarin tushen tushen da ya dace, sabili da haka kwantena don dasa shuki ya zama babba.
Don girma a cikin greenhouses, dangane da tsayin su, ana amfani da hanyoyin noma masu zuwa:
- a kan babban trellis,
- tare da jefa kan trellis.
Hanyar farko ta dace da tsayin greenhouses. Hanya na biyu za a iya amfani dashi don ƙananan gidaje da ƙananan gidaje.
Cuidado
Shuka yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali
Mataki na farko a cikin kulawa shine rage bambanci a yanayin zafi dare da rana ta hanyar rage matsakaicin zafin rana. Wannan wajibi ne don tsarin daji da tushen shuka ya kasance da kyau.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu matakin gishiri (EU) a cikin ƙasa: a cikin kwanaki biyar na farko, matakinsa bai kamata ya wuce 1.8-2.1 ba. Sa’an nan kuma ya kamata a ƙara zuwa 2.5-2.7 kuma a kiyaye shi na kimanin mako guda. Irin wannan karuwa a hankali yana da tasiri mai kyau akan ci gaban tushen da sassan iska na shuka. Amma a ƙarshe, matakin EU bai kamata ya zama fiye da 3.4 ba, saboda wannan na iya yin barazanar konewar tushen tsarin.
Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga haske mai kyau da zafi. Daga wannan, sigogi na ‘ya’yan itatuwa na iya canzawa. A yanayin zafi mai yawa, cucumbers suna elongated, kuma a ƙananan yanayin zafi suna gajere.
Ciyarwar foliar na shuke-shuke, wanda ya kamata a yi sau biyu a mako, yana da mahimmanci. Ya ƙunshi musanya sutura tare da microelements da taki tare da alli nitrate.
Cire ganyen rawaya shima yana shafar shuka sosai. Bayan girbi na farko, idan dai akwai ganye fiye da 18 akan daji, wajibi ne a yanke na farko 3-4. Daga baya, ana maimaita hanya. Mafi ƙarancin ganye 18 yakamata ya kasance koyaushe akan shuka.
Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
Iri-iri CB 4097 CV F1 yana da juriya ga yawancin cututtukan kokwamba. Ba ji tsoron spots launin ruwan kasa da cutar mosaic kokwamba. Mai haɗari a gare shi shine kawai bayyanar powdery mildew, wanda zai iya lalata shuka.
Don kauce wa bayyanar su, wajibi ne don kiyaye zafi na iska a cikin 80%, shayar da ɗakin a kai a kai (idan noman yana faruwa a cikin yanayin greenhouse) da kuma takin tsire-tsire.
ƙarshe
Cucumbers na CB 4097 CV f1 iri-iri ba su da fa’ida. Noman sa ba shi da wahala. Daban-daban suna haɗuwa da dandano mai kyau, ƙananan adadin kuzari, yawan amfani da amfani, kyakkyawar rayuwa mai kyau da kuma juriya ga cututtuka, yana mai da shi daya daga cikin mafi kyawun sayar da kayayyaki a kasuwannin kayan lambu.
