Cucumbers sun cancanci shahara tare da masu lambu. Cucumber Berendey ya kwatanta da kyau tare da sauran wakilan al’adun gargajiya don haɓakawa. Dalilin wannan shine asalin matasan.
Halayen cucumbers na Berendey iri-iri
An haifa iri-iri don dasa shuki a cikin yanayi mara kyau. Har ila yau, yana da juriya ga cututtuka da ‘ya’yan itace.
Halayen iri-iri
Cucumber Berendey f1 yana da halaye da yawa:
- Ana girbe ‘ya’yan itatuwa na farko a cikin kwanaki 45, saboda ana la’akari da iri-iri.
- Yawan amfanin shuka ya kai kilogiram 8.
- Ana shuka amfanin gona duka a fili da kuma rufaffiyar filayen. Kafin dasa shuki, tsaba suna girma, don haka haɓaka ciyayi na bushes. Hanyar girma trellis ya dace da iri-iri. Yana sauƙaƙe kulawar lasha kuma yana ƙara yawan aiki.
- Cucumbers sun dace da dasa shuki a cikin yanayi mai zafi kuma suna jure wa ƙananan canje-canje a yanayin zafi da kyau. Berendey yana ɗaya daga cikin ‘yan nau’ikan da aka daidaita don girma akan baranda.
Bayanin daji
Naman shrub yana da matsakaicin reshe, yana da babban tushe mara iyaka. Na musamman furen mace. Furen suna nuna nau’in girma na bouquet, wanda ke ba da adadi mafi girma na ovaries.
Matsakaici-girma, duhu kore foliage. Kumburi yana samar da ganye 2 zuwa 4 kore.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Girbin don siyarwa dole ne ya cika sharuɗɗa da yawa:
- tsawon ‘ya’yan itace – 13 cm,
- diamita – 4 cm,
- matsakaicin nauyi – 130 g
Bangaren kokwamba iri-iri na Berendey F1 ba shi da ramuka ko ɗaci, ya bambanta nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in suna kanana ko babu. Siffar ‘ya’yan itacen silinda ce. An rufe saman da tubers na matsakaicin girman, akwai farin spikes. Launi yana da duhu kore tare da halayen ratsi haske. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ba sa girma a lokacin girbi mara kyau, don haka iri-iri ya dace da dasa rani.
Kula da amfanin gona
Asalin matasan yana ba da jerin F1 na cucumbers kyakkyawan juriya na inuwa da rashin fahimta, duk da haka, don cimma amfanin gona mai girma dole ne ya samar da yanayin da ya dace. Cucumbers na bukatar:
- yanayin ban ruwa,
- taki,
- ciyawa.
Watse
Ana shayar da shuka da ruwan dumi
Yawan ruwa don ban ruwa kai tsaye ya dogara da lokacin girma. Kafin samuwar ovaries, ana ƙara lita 1 na ruwa a cikin lita 5 a lokacin fari da lita 3 bayan ruwan sama. Samuwar ‘ya’yan itace yana ƙara buƙatar noma a cikin ruwa, don haka yawan ruwa yana ƙaruwa zuwa lita 10 a cikin bushewar yanayi kuma zuwa lita 6 bayan ruwan sama.
Ana bada shawara a sha ruwa da safe da ruwan dumi. Wannan zai rage haɗarin hypothermia na tushen.
Taki
Ana amfani da takin zamani don wannan nau’in sau 1 a duk lokacin girma. Ma’adinan ma’adinai da aka fi amfani dashi shine nitrogen, sulfate da magnesium. Hakanan, zaku iya ciyar da bushes tare da mafita da aka shirya a gida:
- jiko a cikin fatun albasa,
- cakuda kayan kiwo da fermented da aidin,
- mullens diluted a cikin ruwa.
Masana sun ba da shawarar haɓaka ruwa don ban ruwa. Don yin wannan, 10 g na urea an diluted da 10 g na ruwa.
Ciyawa
Berendey cucumbers ba sa jure wa ɓawon ƙasa, don haka bushes suna karya nan da nan bayan shayarwa. Dole ne a kula: tushen tsarin yana kusanci saman. Dole ne a yi aikin weeding da sassautawa a hankali don kada ya lalata tushen tushe.
Gilashin gashin ido na wannan nau’in ba sa buƙatar ƙirƙirar nau’in noma mai buɗewa, duk da haka, yayin haɓaka aiki, ana iya yanke ƙananan harbe 3-4 don haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa. Ba a ba da shawarar taɓa tushen tsakiya da harbe na sama ba.
Cututtuka da kwari
An kiwo cucumbers na Berendey F1 don samun al’ada mai kyau tare da rigakafi mai kyau ga cututtukan fungal da ƙwayoyin cuta, rigakafin kan lokaci zai taimaka wajen rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta.
An haramta bi da farkon-ripening iri-iri tare da karfi sinadarai: wannan take kaiwa zuwa taro da gubobi a cikin ‘ya’yan itatuwa. A cikin yaƙi da cututtuka, ana amfani da mafita na asali na asali da ma’adinai galibi:
- An hana mold tare da bayani a cikin madara tare da ƙari na sabulu da aidin. Ana bi da foliage na bushes tare da wannan cakuda.
- Ruɓewar launin toka da fari ba zai taɓa tushen tsire-tsire waɗanda aka shayar da soda ba.
- Bacteriosis yana da rauni ga Trichopolis. 2 Allunan ana diluted da 1 lita na ruwa.
miyagu kwari na iya yin illa ga amfanin gona fiye da cututtuka. Babban haɗari ga iri-iri shine slugs da mites. Kuna iya kawar da waɗannan kwari tare da taimakon shirye-shiryen ƙasa a cikin fall. Tono kasa a bar ta ta daskare, za a iya dasa tafarnuwa da albasa a tsakanin gadaje.
Nan da nan kafin germination, tsaba suna bushe. Wannan yana rage haɗarin cututtuka kuma yana inganta aikin.
ƙarshe
Burneyday F1 kokwamba iri-iri yana nufin ɓangarorin da suka balaga da kai. Bayanin wannan nau’in ya ƙunshi halaye masu kyau da yawa.
An bambanta al’ada ta hanyar rigakafi mai kyau da babban yawan aiki. Yana da rayuwa mai tsawo, yana sa ya dace da girma don siyarwa.
