Hydrogel sabon nau’in sinadarai ne wanda zai iya riƙe adadi mai yawa na danshi tare da narkar da abubuwan gina jiki a ciki. Fiye da kashi 95% na ruwan da aka tara ana isar da shi ga tsiron. Kwanan nan, an yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin aikin noma don noman tsire-tsire daban-daban, musamman, cucumbers a cikin hydrogel sun shahara sosai.
Cucumbers a cikin hydrogel
Menene don me? hydrogel
Cucumbers – amfanin gona da ke buƙatar shayarwa akai-akai. Haɗin da ke ɗauke da danshi shine manufa don tushen tsarin shuka a duk lokacin girma. Za a ba da takin ma’adinai da ruwa da aka tara a cikin polymers ga tsiro kamar yadda ake buƙata, yana ba su caji. Yin amfani da hydrogel don cucumbers yana taimakawa rage kashi 20% na albarkatun ban ruwa.
Magungunan ba ya cutar da ƙasa da muhalli.
Amfanin fasaha
- Cucumbers da aka girma a cikin hydrogel ba su da ɗaci.
- Adadin ruwan da aka sha ta hanyar hydrogel na iya zama nauyin polymers har sau 300, yana nuna tasirin sa.
- A tsaba germinate da sauri fiye da na talakawa ƙasa.
- Ana ba da iska ga tsaba da tushen.
- Ba a wanke duk microelements masu amfani yayin shayarwa.
- Ana amfani da 0.8-1.6 g na hydrogel a kowace lita 1 na ƙasa.
- Rigakafin bushewa na saman Layer na ƙasa kuma, saboda haka, fashe. Saboda wannan, tsire-tsire ba sa buƙatar noma akai-akai da tudu.
- Tsire-tsire a cikin hydrogel ba su da rashin lafiya kuma ba sa buƙatar kulawa akai-akai.
- Idan akwai haɗari mai haɗari da zafi (yawanci shayarwa, lokacin ruwan sama mai yawa da ruwan sama) polymers suna sha ruwa mai yawa, don haka kiyaye yanayin girma mafi kyau ga seedlings.
Yadda ake amfani da hydrogel lokacin dasa shuki
Hanya Na 1
Bi shawarwarin
Tsaba suna fada cikin wani taro da aka shirya a baya, bisa ga iznakam kama da jelly ko gel mai kauri. Don shirya kayan, an zuba abin da ke cikin jakar da ruwa kuma ana kara takin mai magani idan ya cancanta. Sakamakon cakuda yana shafa ta hanyar sieve ko ƙasa tare da blender.
Na gaba, an sanya Layer hydrogel da aka shirya a cikin akwati don dasa shuki. Kauri kada ya wuce 3 cm. Bayan haka, ana sanya tsaba a saman. Ba a ba da shawarar zurfafa tsaba na cucumbers ba: sun kasance ba tare da iskar oxygen ba, kuma wannan yana shafar lokacin girma.
Don tabbatar da microclimate, an rufe kwalaye tare da kayan dasa shuki da fim. A lokacin rana, ya kamata ku buɗe fim ɗin aƙalla sau ɗaya don barin iska mai kyau kuma cire condensate.
Hanya Na 2
Ƙasar da aka shirya don dasa shuki an haɗe shi da hydrogel a cikin rabo na 3: 1 ko 4: 1. Sakamakon abun da ke ciki an zuba shi a cikin akwati don seedlings. Yin amfani da wannan hanyar yana ba da sakamako mafi muni fiye da na baya.
Dukansu busassun abu da kumbura polymeric za a iya haɗe su da ƙasa. Ya kamata a tuna cewa polymers suna karuwa a cikin girman tsakanin 250 da 300 sau, saboda haka dole ne a bar isasshen adadin sarari a cikin rami ko akwati. Bayan shayarwa ta farko, ya zama dole don dannawa da ƙaddamar da ƙasa a kusa da shuka da kyau don kada ƙarar da aka samu na hydrogel ya matse harbe ko tsaba.
Hanyar lamba 3
Waɗannan su ne matakan shuka da aka haɗa. Seedlings girma a cikin wani kumbura hydrogel ana dasa su a cikin wani rami na ƙasa don haka matsakaicin adadin polymer ya kasance a kusa da tushen: wannan zai taimaka wa seedlings su yi tushen da kyau, rage danniya da kuma riƙe da danshi da ake bukata na dogon lokaci.
Ba za a iya sake amfani da granules ba. Kayan yana rasa kaddarorinsa: yana duhu, wrinkles, ƙwayoyin cuta sun fara ciki.
ƙarshe
Hydrogel don dasa cucumbers abu ne mai dacewa da muhalli. Ba wai kawai yana adana danshi mai mahimmanci ba, yana haɓaka hawan tsaba kuma yana inganta haɓakar tsire-tsire, amma kuma yana da tasiri mai kyau akan abun da ke ciki da ingancin ƙasa. Bayan dasa cucumbers tare da amfani da su da kuma ba da kulawa a hankali a duk lokacin girma, za ku sami damar girbi mai kyau.
