Kowane mai aikin lambu wanda ya sadaukar da kai don shuka kayan lambu yana neman dabaru da kayan aiki don inganta inganci da yawan girbin su. Daga shekara zuwa shekara, sabbin nau’ikan suna fitowa: ƙarin kwanciyar hankali da haɓaka hybrids, sabbin takin zamani da abubuwa don sarrafa tsire-tsire. Amma kowane mazaunin bazara yana ƙoƙari don tabbatar da cewa samfuran su suna da daɗi kuma suna da alaƙa da muhalli. Suna neman takin gargajiya da hanyoyin sarrafa marasa lahani. Gudanar da cucumbers tare da jiko na potassium permanganate, ash ko sabulu, da sauransu ba sa rasa shahararsu.
Dokoki don sarrafa cucumbers tare da potassium permanganate
Labaran Manganese na Musamman
Potassium permanganate shi ne potassium gishiri, manganese acid, wanda shi ne mai kyau taki ga dukan shuke-shuke, ciki har da cucumbers. Ya ƙunshi potassium da magnesium.
Ammoniya ya fara tarawa a cikin sel, kuma idan rashin potassium ya faru, shuka ya fara girma a hankali. Ratsi haske tare da gefuna na ganye suna nuna yunwar potassium.
Yawan potassium shima ba shi da kyau sosai. Ganyayyaki sun zama ƙanana, suna samun launi mai duhu a kusurwa. Toshewa kuma yana hana shan wasu abubuwan ganowa.
Amfanin
Abubuwan amfani da potassium permanganate don tsire-tsire:
- accelerates da nazarin halittu tafiyar matakai na metabolism,
- yana inganta ingancin fruiting,
- accelerates ci gaban cucumbers,
- yana inganta ingancin furanni.
Manganese na cikin rukuni na abubuwa masu aiki. Idan akwai rashin ko rashin abu, shuka yana cikin rikici: ovaries da ‘ya’yan itatuwa sun daina tasowa. Cucumber yana da sauƙin lalacewa ta hanyar cututtuka, ƙwayoyin kwari daban-daban.
Sodium carbonate, peat bogs, chernozems, yashi loam, da kasa yashi sau da yawa matalauta manganese. Babban adadin manganese na wayar hannu ya ƙunshi ƙasa daga yankin Moscow da yankin Baƙar fata na Duniya, da kuma ƙasa podzolesis, don haka ba a buƙatar ƙarin aikace-aikacen. Idan ƙasa mai acidic lemun tsami ne, to ya zama dole a bi da shi tare da potassium permanganate.
Dokokin ciyarwa
Gogaggen masu shuka kayan lambu sun sami fa’idar potassium permanganate a cikin lambunansu, kuma sun gane cewa yana da kyau ga ingancin taki. Tufafin tushen zai ba shuka duk abin da yake buƙatar girma, ya kamata a shayar da ruwa ba kawai don cika shi da potassium da magnesium ba, har ma don kashe shi, wannan zai ceci ‘ya’yan itatuwa daga baƙar fata. Ana iya amfani da shi duka a cikin fili da kuma a cikin greenhouses da greenhouses.
Potassium permanganate za a iya cire daga ƙasa. A matsakaici, tsire-tsire suna fitar da tsakanin gram 100 zuwa 700 a kowace hectare.
Yadda za a dafa
Ya kamata a yi amfani da potassium permanganate a cikin ƙananan allurai, ƙaramin adadin potassium permanganate an diluted da ruwa. Ana ba da shawarar yin takin mai magani tare, tsoma baki tare da takin gargajiya da ma’adinai. A irin waɗannan lokuta, an ƙara ‘yan saukad da na potassium permanganate a cikin kaza mai narkewa ko mullein miya.
Yadda ake taki
Taki ƙasa a kusa da daji
Da farko, yi amfani da taki don ƙasa tare da pH = 7 ko pH 7, a cikinsu ƙananan manganese na hannu. An riga an samo kashi sau da yawa a cikin taki, tomosclack, ash itace.
Tare da shirye-shiryen taki, kuna buƙatar shayar da ƙasa kusa da daji tare da nadama na santimita 6. Bayan ɗan lokaci, ƙasa ta sha duk abin da ke ciki, wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasa. Watering ya kamata a yi kowane kwanaki 15-20. Ana buƙatar lita biyar zuwa shida a kowace murabba’in mita. Kuna buƙatar ruwa sau hudu zuwa biyar a kowace kakar.
Jiyya da kwari da cututtuka
Idan kun fesa shukar ku tare da bayani na potassium permanganate, wannan ba kawai zai sa ta jure yanayin yanayi ba, har ma ya kare ta daga kwari. da cututtuka da suka shafi dukkan kayan lambu.
Ana amfani dashi azaman ma’aunin kariya don guje wa cututtukan fungal irin su mildew powdery. Kuna iya fesa don hana kamuwa da cuta a makara. Har ila yau, yana da kyau a jiƙa tsaba a cikin irin wannan bayani: wannan zai kare ‘ya’yan kokwamba daga kwari kuma ya ba emu abubuwan da ake bukata.
Yadda za a dafa
Recipe: a cikin guga na ruwa ko 10 -12 lita ba 3 grams na manganese, sa’an nan dama.
Yadda ake amfani
Don jiƙa da tsaba, yi amfani da 0.5% potassium permanganate bayani. Dole ne a jiƙa tsaba a cikin abu na minti 20. Don hana cutar phytophthora, ya kamata ku yi feshi matsakaici. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a warkar da mildew powdery a alamar farko ta hanyar fesa shi kwana 3 baya sau da yawa. Don magance aphids, ƙara kashi arba’in na potassium gishiri da mullein. Ganye yana buƙatar danshi ko fesa, amma bai wuce milligram 100 a kowace shuka ba.
ƙarshe
Cucumbers suna buƙatar potassium permanganate, yana samar da sinadarai masu mahimmanci don girma. da kuma ci gaba. Ka tuna, shayarwa ba dole ba ne a ƙarƙashin tushen kanta, amma a nesa na 5-6 centimeters, wannan ba zai cutar da shuka ba kuma ya lalata ƙasa. Don kada kokwamba ya kai hari ga cututtuka daban-daban, wajibi ne a fesa ganye.
