Spino kokwamba wani nau’in tsire-tsire ne na musamman, wanda ke yin pollining kansa wanda ke da halayen haɓakawa. Ya bayyana kwanan nan, amma ya riga ya sami kowane damar buƙatu mai ban sha’awa a duniya.
Bayanin Spino cucumber
Bayanin iri-iri
Samo wannan wasika iri-iri cucumbers Wasu shekaru da suka wuce babu Yaren mutanen Holland shayarwa. Sun tabbatar da cewa halittarsu tana da buƙatu masu yawa don ƙarin ci gaba da buƙata a ƙasashe da yawa na duniya. Bayan ‘yan watanni bayan bayyana a kasuwannin duniya, an kara irin wannan nau’in kokwamba a cikin National Register na Tarayyar Rasha.
Ana shuka shi a duk yankuna na ƙasar, ba tare da la’akari da yanayin yanayi ba. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a girma ba kawai a cikin greenhouse ba, har ma a cikin bude ƙasa.
Wannan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i)) bayan da manomi ya shuka iri a cikin ƙasa, girbi yana faruwa bayan kwanaki 30-40. Wannan nau’in ba ya buƙatar hasken hankali kuma yana iya ba da ‘ya’ya ko da a wurare masu ƙarancin haske.
Halayen shuka
Dajin yana fure gabaɗaya. Akwai ɗan ƙaramin tazara tsakanin nodes. Zanen gadon suna da matsakaici a girman. Irin waɗannan halayen suna ba da izinin ovary don samar da mafi kyau kuma ya haifar da sarari ga dozin ovaries.
Pikuli yana da sauri sosai saboda gaskiyar cewa shuka yana da fure mai fure da ƙaramin adadin buds daga tarnaƙi.
Halayen ‘ya’yan itace
Duk ’ya’yan itacen da manomi ke tarawa a lokacin cikar ‘ya’yan itacen, girmansu iri daya ne. Tsawon kowane ‘ya’yan itace shine, a matsakaici, 12 zuwa 15 cm. Ana ganin babban adadin manyan tubercles a saman fata. Launin shafa shine duhu kore. Babu fararen ɗigon ɗigo ko ɗigo a fata.
Kayan lambu yana da babban dandano da inganci. Bayanin ya ce kokwamba na Spino ba shi da haushi. Wannan kokwamba ne na duniya, wanda aka yi amfani da shi ba kawai a cikin sabo ba ko a cikin salads. Yana da manufa don kowane nau’in pickles da adanawa.
Amfanin iri-iri
Kokwamba na baya na nau’in matasan yana da halaye masu kyau masu zuwa:
- yawan amfanin ƙasa tare da 1 m2, wanda shine kusan 15 kg,
- shukar tana girma da wuri.
- kyakkyawan gabatarwa,
- za a iya adana cucumbers na wata daya,
- ana bukatar a yi jigilar su na dogon lokaci,
- Mai jurewa cuta.
Ba a sami aibi a cikin nau’in Spino ba.
Dokokin shuka
A iri-iri ne mafi alhẽri ga girma seedlings Hanyar
Tsaba baya buƙatar shiri don shuka. Wato ba dole ba ne mai lambu ya shuka tsaba, ya bi da su da sinadarai ko zafi da su.
Ana yin shuka bisa ga yanayin yanayi. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da ingancin dumama ƙasa. Yawan zafin jiki ya kamata ya zama akalla 20 ° C. Ya kamata a dasa tsaba a cikin kwantena daban kuma a nesa na 20 cm daga juna. Idan kun dasa su kusa tare, yawan amfanin ƙasa zai ragu sosai. Zurfin shigar da tsaba a cikin rami shine 2 cm. Bayan dasa shuki, dole ne a shayar da ramin da ruwan dumi. Hakanan wajibi ne don rufe kayan dasa shuki da peat ko sharar taki.
Kasar gona don dasa shuki ya kamata a yi amfani da shi kawai tare da shimfidar ƙasa na peat. Bayan haka, ya kamata a sanya ƙaramin dutsen farar ƙasa ko hadadden takin a saman ƙasa. Bayan ‘yan kwanaki kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a bi da ƙasa tare da abubuwa na musamman waɗanda ba za su ƙyale tushen tsarin ya lalace ba. Ana dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin kusan 2 cm. Don hana fim ɗin daga fitowa a kan shuka, wanda zai toshe shigar da danshi da iska, wajibi ne a rufe kayan da aka dasa tare da fim. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da tsire-tsire waɗanda suka riga sun kafa ganye da yawa. A cikin 1 m2 kada ya kasance fiye da benaye 2. Wannan ba zai ba su damar yin takure da juna ba.
Cuidado
Duk ka’idodin kulawa shine shayarwa na yau da kullun da suturar sama. Ana amfani da takin zamani gwargwadon shekaru da lokacin girma. Yawan takin da ake amfani da shi ya dogara da wannan. Yayi yawa ko kadan zai iya haifar da rashin girma na daji sannan tayin.
Don haka yawan amfanin ƙasa kawai yana ƙaruwa, ana bada shawara don sarrafa adadin ovaries a cikin shuka. Adadin su kada ya wuce guda 20. Kar a manta game da sassauta ƙasa na yau da kullun. A lokacin noma, yana da mahimmanci don cire duk weeds da sauran abubuwa na waje a cikin gado. Ana yin watering ne kawai da dare. Wannan yana ba da damar danshi ya tsaya tsayin daka kuma ya shiga tsarin tushen yadda ya kamata.
Cututtuka da kwari
Wannan nau’in nau’in kokwamba na Spino yana da babban juriya ga cututtuka da yawa da aka sani. Bambance-bambance daban-daban na tabo, mosaic ko raɓa, ba ta wata hanya ta shafi ci gaban wannan shuka. Wani lokaci zaka iya ganin ɗan canji a launin ‘ya’yan itacen zuwa rawaya. Amma don kauce wa wannan, wajibi ne a yi amfani da sinadarai na musamman.
Shirye-shirye kamar Gamair, Thanos, da Kurdan sun fi shafar wannan nau’in cucumbers. Ana buƙatar yin amfani da shirye-shiryen da ke ɗauke da tagulla na musamman waɗanda ba sa ƙyale kwari da kwari su bayyana kansu. Fesa yana da kyau a yi ‘yan kwanaki kafin a sha ruwa sosai. Wannan zai ba da damar duk abubuwa don cikakken kariya. Idan wannan yanayin bai cika ba, shayarwa zai kawar da duk alamun kasancewar guba gaba ɗaya.
ƙarshe
Irin wannan kokwamba ya bayyana a kasuwa kwanan nan. Amma yana da kowane damar samun babban shahara a tsakanin talakawa manoma da lambu. Masu halitta suna da’awar cewa zuriyarsu suna da alƙawarin gaske.
Yana da kyau a ce, bayan karanta halaye da bayanin nau’in, cewa nan ba da jimawa ba za ta dauki matsayi mafi girma a yawancin nune-nunen duniya. Kowane mai lambu zai yi mafarkin dasa wannan iri-iri a gonarsa.
