kokwamba Temp f1 iri-iri na kayan lambu na Siberiya. Yana cikin rukunin farkon matasan. Mujallar Rasha Sad-Ogorod ta gabatar da nau’in kokwamba na Temp a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyawun nau’ikan nau’ikan kiwo na Rasha. Saboda halayen dandano da matakin aikin shrub, ya dace da duka namo don amfanin mutum da kuma amfani da masana’antu.
Halayen kokwamba temp f1
Dangane da ka’idodin girma kuma tare da kulawa mai kyau, ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna girma zuwa tsawon 12 cm. Matsakaicin nauyin ‘ya’yan itacen shine kusan gram 95. Kamar yadda wannan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i)) wanda ake amfani dashi don yaduwa.
Amfanin iri-iri
Kamar kowane kayan lambu, cucumbers na wucin gadi suna da fa’ida da rashin amfaninsu. Bayanin da bayanin hukuma ya ce amfanin iri-iri sun haɗa da:
- babban kaso na germination iri,
- yawan amfanin ƙasa (daga 5 zuwa 7 kg na ‘ya’yan itace daga daji ɗaya),
- juriya ga lalacewar injiniya,
- dandano mai daɗi, duka matasa da cikakke kayan lambu.
- juriya ga yawancin cututtukan da ke barazanar shuka (mildew powdery, arya, raɓa na sarauta, rot rot, tabo na zaitun,
- daidaitawa ga yanayin ƙasa daban-daban.
disadvantages
Kuma ga rashin amfani da muke siffanta Temp f1 kokwamba wanda muke dangantawa:
- yanayin ƙasa tare da high acidity,
- hankali ga canje-canje kwatsam a yanayin zafi,
- idan ƙasa ba ta da isasshen ruwa, ‘ya’yan itatuwa na iya fade.
- A cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa da kuma a cikin filin, ana lura da bushewar inabi da launin rawaya na ganye.
Babban fasalin da ke jan hankalin masu lambu lokacin zabar irin wannan nau’in kokwamba shine rashin haushi, koda kuwa daji yana girma a cikin yanayi mai wahala. Bugu da ƙari, nau’in pollination na parthenocarpic na wannan matasan yana ba shi damar girma har ma a baranda ko a cikin kwalaye masu rufe.
Noma iri-iri
Bayanin iri-iri yana nuna cewa Temp f1 ana yaduwa ta hanyar iri.
Saboda bambancin irin wannan nau’in, ana iya dasa shi a cikin bude ƙasa, a farkon watan Mayu da kuma a cikin shekaru goma da suka wuce.
Shiri
Amma don samun mafi kyawun aiki mai yiwuwa, ya kamata a kiyaye ka’idodin shirye-shirye da yawa:
- An shirya ƙasa a cikin fall. Don haka babban ka’ida shine share ƙasa daga ciyawa, taki da sassauta ƙasa. Ana amfani da takin zamani da mafita na hydration azaman taki.
- Yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar kayan iri. Don haka babu komai ko ruɓaɓɓen tsaba ba za su yi tsiro kwata-kwata ko ba da harbe-harbe masu raɗaɗi waɗanda ba da daɗewa ba za su mutu. Irin waɗannan tsaba an ƙi su, bai kamata a dasa su ba.
- Yana da kyau a yi amfani da square shrub dasa makirci. Amma idan ana buƙatar sauka a cikin layuka a nan, ya kamata a lura da yanayin nisa. Saboda haka, tazara tsakanin layuka ya kamata ya zama 60-70 cm, kuma nisa tsakanin bushes na gaba ya zama 12-15 cm.
Saukowa
Dole ne a cire ciyawa a cikin lokaci
Hanyar da ta dace don dasa iri kuma tana taka rawa wajen kafa amfanin gona na gaba:
- Da farko, kuna buƙatar danshi ƙasa a cikin rijiyoyin.
- Ana amfani da iri guda 3-4 kowace rijiya. Ya kamata ka ba kawai zuba tsaba a cikin tudu, amma a hankali warwatsa kowane iri.
- Lokacin da kuka rufe tsaba tare da ƙasa, kada ku danna ƙasa, wannan zai iya lalata germination, sprouts zai zama da wuya a shawo kan ƙasa mai laushi.
- Da zuwan farkon harbe-harbe, har ma da ƙananan ciyawa dole ne a cire su a hankali a hankali don kada su lalata shuka.
- Wajibi ne a shayar da shuka ta hanyar fesa ruwa, jet ban ruwa na iya lalata ganyayyaki masu rauni da mai tushe.
A lokacin ban ruwa na farko, ana iya ƙara kowane taki a cikin ruwa. Amma maganin ya kamata ya zama ruwa kuma a matsayin ƙasa kamar yadda zai yiwu. Don haka, don lita 100 na ruwa, an ba da izinin amfani da kusan gram 150 na taki.
Bush kula
Lokacin da harbe suka fara girma cikin cikakken bushes, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa inabi ba su fara rarrafe tare da ƙasa ba. Don hana ci gaban mai tushe, an shigar da trellis. A yau, akwai nau’ikan trellis da yawa don shuke-shuken jere da shrubs. Garter vines dole ne a za’ayi tare da kulawa, ku tuna cewa mai tushe na cucumbers suna da matukar damuwa ga rauni. Ba za ku iya matse shuka da ƙarfi ba, wannan na iya haifar da tashin hankali a cikin wurare dabam dabam na ruwan ‘ya’yan itace a cikin mai tushe kuma shuka zai mutu.
A cikin lokacin girma mai girma, yana da mahimmanci a kula da hankali na musamman don sassauta ƙasa da moistening ƙasa, bushes, ganye. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa ana aiwatar da ban ruwa ne kawai tare da ruwan dumi a baya mai tsanani a cikin rana. Idan an shigar da tsarin ban ruwa na lambu wanda ke tayar da ruwa daga rijiyar, ya kamata a yi shayarwa nan da nan bayan zafi ya kwanta, amma titin ya kamata ya zama dumi don dumi ƙasa mai laushi.
Kula da kwaro
Tun da iri-iri yana nuna babban juriya ga duk manyan cututtuka na amfanin gona na kayan lambu, baya buƙatar wani magani ga cututtuka. Wani lokaci kawai a cikin yanayi mai laushi a kan bushes na iya zama aphids. Ko da yake Temp ba ya kula da kwaro, yana yiwuwa a fesa bushes sau ɗaya a wata a matsayin prophylaxis.
Kuna iya amfani da shi azaman shirye-shiryen sinadarai don aphids ko yin bayani da kanku.
Magani mai rauni na manganese ya dace da fesa. Amma kana buƙatar tuna cewa ruwa ya kamata ya zama dumi kuma kawai ɗan ruwan hoda. Idan kun shirya wani bayani mai mahimmanci, to manganese zai ƙone shuka kawai.
ƙarshe
Cucumber iri-iri Temp f1 Mafi kyawun zaɓi don kayan lambu na tebur. Dandansa kadan baya bacewa koda da maganin zafi. Ƙananan ‘ya’yan itatuwa sun dace da gwangwani da ɗaure, kuma suna tafiya da kyau tare da duk kayan lambu na tebur a cikin salads.
