Beam cucumbers ne hybrids bred ta shayarwa don ƙara yawan ovaries da duration na fruiting. Irin cucumbers suna girma a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa kuma a cikin jiki a cikin nau’in ‘bunches’ mai kauri. Manyan ovaries suna ba da albarkatu masu kyau, kuma bushes suna unpretentious a cikin kulawa da watering.
Iri-iri-iri na cucumber mai pollinated don greenhouses da filayen
Garland mai rataye zai adana sarari a cikin ƙaramin greenhouse – amfanin gona ya dace da noma a duk shekara a cikin yanayi mai kyau. A cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, ɓangarorin bushes suna tsiro kuma suna ba da ‘ya’ya masu kyau.
Halayen cucumbers masu pollinated kai
Cucumbers masu pollinated da kansu ba sa yin rashin lafiya – masu shayarwa sun sami nasarar samar da matasan masu juriya. Yawan ovaries da ingancin al’adun sun dogara ne kai tsaye a kan yanayin muhalli, tsarin mulkin diurnal (yawan hasken rana) da ingancin ƙasa.
Matasan Desant tare da ɗan gajeren lokacin maturation yana ba da amfanin gona na farko na kwanaki 38 (bayan dasawa). Mafi yawan ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu dadi su ne waɗanda aka girma a cikin greenhouse: suna da m da kuma dadi. A cikin ovary 4-5 ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna yin nauyi har zuwa 70 grams. Nau’in inflorescence shine mace.
Siberian kai pollinated hybrids ne sosai resistant zuwa low yanayin zafi. Irin ‘Detinets’ iri-iri suna ba da ‘ya’ya kwanaki 45 bayan dasa shuki. Mafi jure rashin iyaka hybrids suna da matsakaicin ovary. Mafi kyawun nau’in pollinated kai “Fara” ko “Yaro da yatsa” ana nuna su da babban yawan aiki: bushes da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa buɗe suna ba da kilogiram 10-15 na cucumbers tare da 1 m2 na ƙasa.
Bambance-bambance a cikin hybrids
Parthenocarp hybrids ne na farkon balaga amfanin gona. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, riga a 40-50 a rana zaka iya girbi amfanin gona na farko. Sharuɗɗa da yawa za su taimake ka zaɓi amfanin gona na farko:
- Nau’in furanni. Nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in furanni na mata yana ba ku damar samar da ovaries 5 akan ganye ɗaya. Tare da irin wannan yawa, ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna girma har zuwa 12 cm tsayi.
- Nau’in shuka. Hybrids da aka dasa a cikin greenhouse sun fi rauni. Girma a cikin amfanin gona na fili suna ba da ƙaramin amfanin gona.
- Siffar ciyayi, matakin girma na bushes. Lokacin zabar tsaba, kana buƙatar kula da siffar da girman ‘ya’yan itatuwa na gaba. Pickles suna samar da yawa, amma cucumbers da kansu ba sa girma fiye da 8 cm tsayi.
- Ban ruwa da kulawa. Parthenocarpic hybrids ba su jure wa fari mai tsanani ba, an dasa su mafi kyau a cikin greenhouses, amma Sarkin Lambun iri-iri yana tare da kyau a cikin bude ƙasa a cikin ƙaramin inuwa tare da matsakaiciyar ruwa.
Parthenocarpic da farkon iri sun dace da noma. akan baranda – suna da bushes kowane watanni biyu kuma suna buƙatar kulawa kaɗan. Farkon Robin Hood da nau’ikan 632 F1 suna da ƙarancin shrubs.
Mafi girma girbi na farko, daga baya fruiting zai iya rinjayar ingancin cucumbers. Haɓaka noma yana ba ka damar zaɓar nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) wanda za ku iya shuka a cikin gidan ku, greenhouse, ko lambun ku.
Dokokin noma
Saboda yawan ‘ya’yan itace, dasa shuki da kula da daji suna da rikitarwa. Domin ‘ya’yan itatuwa su samar, wajibi ne a sha ruwa da kuma rufe ƙasa akai-akai.
An keɓe babban sashe don tsire-tsire masu girma: ana dasa shuki a cikin adadin mai tushe 4 da 1 m2. A cikin greenhouse, cucumbers tare da manyan nau’ikan ovaries ana dasa su da yawa.
Hybrid tsaba da shrubs
Ya kamata daji ya kasance akan kara
Ana siyan iri don dasawa: ba za a iya ɗaukar su ba ko da kuwa amfanin gona. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe, ana ciyar da tsaba tare da takin mai magani don mai tushe ya haɓaka da sauri. An kafa bushes daga tushe (za a yi haske sosai a cikin yini).
Wajibi ne a ‘makãho’ 4 nodes na babban tushe da kuma cire sauran kore harbe. Leaf ɗaya zai kasance a kan tushe, daga inda ovaries suka bayyana. Bayan girbi na farko, ana ciyar da tushen tushen tushen tare da takin nitrogen. Tufafin ma’adinai yana da kyau a yi sau ɗaya a mako.
Girbi da cuta
Ana girbe ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu girma nan da nan – suna taurin tushe kuma suna iya karye. Cucumbers na iya rataya a daji na dogon lokaci, amma da sauri sun rasa danshi kuma sun fara yin tsami. Girbi kowace rana. Da sauri aka girbe amfanin gona, da sauri sabon zai yi girma.
Idan kara ya zama rashin lafiya, ana bi da shi tare da maganin antiseptik kuma an cire harbe masu cutar. Daga namomin kaza, bushes ana bi da su tare da wani abu na halitta – serum.
Cucumbers tare da katako don buɗe ƙasa
Cucumbers tare da katako don buɗe ƙasa suna da juriya ga sanyi da fari. Don buɗe ƙasa, shirya ruwa na yau da kullun. Takin ƙasa kafin dasa shuki, ƙwanƙwasa cucumbers suna rayuwa tare da kyau a cikin inuwa, tare da ƙarancin shayarwa.
Bude ƙasa iri na beamed cucumbers suna sosai branched, farkon-maturing hybrids. Don kyakkyawan ‘ya’yan itace na bushes a cikin ƙasa buɗe, ba a buƙatar kudan zuma, saboda haka ana iya girma irin waɗannan bushes a kowane yanki.
Iri-iri na hybrids
Kasancewar nau’ikan 5-6 na kokwamba kore tare da gungu na ovary baya bada garantin girbi mai kyau. Al’ada na buƙatar shayarwa da kulawa akan lokaci. Nau’in pollinating kai yana ware kasancewar ƙudan zuma don pollination kuma ana iya girma a kowane lokaci.
Iri-iri na cucumber tare da taguwar kwai don buɗe ƙasa:
- Mels,
- ‘Manul’,
- ‘Yaro karama’,
- ‘Suruki’.
Zaɓin nau’ikan cucumbers tare da yawancin ovaries ya dogara da girman filin ƙasa, kakar da ingancin amfanin gona wanda mai lambu ya ƙidaya.
Lambun City da aka gabatar daga Turai ya haɗu da babban matakin ‘ya’yan itace da ƙarancin lokacin ripening. Cucumbers na duniya suna girma daga kwanaki 30 zuwa 40. Cucumbers tare da yawan bude ƙasa ovaries ko gadaje sun dace da yin marinades, karkatarwa don hunturu da salads.
F1 salo
Ana iya cin ‘ya’yan itatuwa a kowane nau’i
Irin nau’in nau’in nau’in farko na farkon ya dace da dasa shuki a bude, ana amfani da ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu tasowa don yin salads da pickles don lokacin hunturu. Zelentsy ‘Fashion’ yana da tsayi kuma yana da kyau: tsayin kowane ya bambanta daga 9 zuwa 11 cm.
Lokacin girma na amfanin gona yana da matsakaici kuma yawan ‘ya’yan itace ya kasa da girma. Shrub yana ba da ingantaccen girbi mai kyau a ƙarshen fall.
Farashin F1
Babban nau’in ‘Sail F1’ yana da juriya ga matsanancin zafi kuma ana shuka shi a cikin fili. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin gona na cikakken daji shine kilogiram 5.
Black pubescence yana nuna bambancin kayan lambu: ana amfani da su don shirye-shiryen salads da marinades. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna bambanta da dandano mai dadi da dadi.
Suruka F1
Daban-daban tare da ‘ya’yan itace mai kyau: bushes suna da tsayayya ga ƙananan yanayin zafi. A ƙarƙashin kyawawan yanayi, ‘Suruka F1’ tana ba da ‘ya’ya har zuwa Agusta. Ganyayyakin girbi suna cike da ganye masu kauri, har zuwa cm 13 kowannensu.
Dandanin ‘ya’yan itatuwa yana da dadi, ainihin yana da yawa. Girbi shrubs suna cikin inuwar wani yanki – fari yana haifar da rashin ingancin amfanin gona.
Beam cucumbers don yanayin greenhouse
Parthenocarpic cucumbers sun dace da greenhouses. Irin cucumbers masu jure cututtuka suna girma a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai wuya, yayin da suke samar da girbi mai kyau. Ganyen salatin amfanin gona ba su da kololuwa. A sakamakon ‘ya’yan itãcen marmari ana hawa da kyau da kuma peeled. Don wuraren zama na greenhouse, nau’in cucumbers na katako tare da babban abun ciki na sukari da peptides sun dace. Cucumbers sun dace da pickles da pickles. Irin wannan shrubs ne hybrids na ƙarni na farko.
Don shuka amfanin gona mai kyau a cikin greenhouse, kuna buƙatar shayarwa akai-akai. An riga an jiƙa tsaba kokwamba a cikin hanyoyin da aka saya tare da ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani. Ana yin hadi na saman ƙasan ƙasa kafin shuka iri. A cikin greenhouse, ba za a iya dasa shuki ba, kuma ana iya shuka tsaba a cikin gadaje shrub da aka shirya.
Daban-daban na hybrids ga greenhouse
Tsawon lokaci fruiting duniya hybrids sun dace da na cikin gida takin kasa. Irin waɗannan al’adu suna girma ba a baya fiye da kwanaki 40-50 ba. Yawan ovaries akan ganye bai wuce furanni 4-5 ba. An ƙayyade ingancin ƙasa a cikin greenhouse ta hanyar ‘ya’yan itace: yawan taki a cikin ƙasa, yawancin ovaries zasu bayyana. Tare da irin wannan bayanin, yana da sauƙi don zaɓar matasan da suka dace don pickles.
Multi-beam shrubs a cikin abin da greenhouses bayyana bai fi girma 8 cm da fadi da ganye. Mafi amfani hybrids ga seedlings:
- “Salmonete”,
- “Robin Hood”,
- “Masha mu”,
- ‘Dwarf’.
Zaɓin nau’in shrub ɗin yana ɗaukar sarari kaɗan kuma ya dace da girma akan baranda ko a cikin greenhouse. Ovaries masu siffar tari ba sa haɓaka da sauri a cikin Zelentsy, don haka amfanin gona ba ya tsayawa na dogon lokaci a cikin bushes kuma yana jan ruwan ‘ya’yan itace daga tushe.
Beam cucumbers su ne nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i wanda ke samar da yawan amfanin ƙasa saboda ovaries (3-4 a kowace ganye). A kan bulala akwai ganye da yawa a lokaci ɗaya, sabanin talakawa kokwamba bushes. Cikakkun kayan lambu suna bambanta a tarnaƙi kuma suna kama da garlandar Kirsimeti. Ana siyar da cucumbers mai alamar f1, wanda ke nuna nau’ikan amfanin gona masu juriya. Tsirrai masu girma da kansu sun rasa ingancin iri-iri na matasan.
Balcony F1
Pickles na matasan nau’in tare da rauni Branching. Halayen halayen ‘Balcón F1’: ‘ya’yan itace na dogon lokaci da gungu tare da ovaries 4-8 akan kowane ganye.
Kayan da aka ƙayyade ya dace da noma a cikin bude ƙasa ko a baranda (ba tare da zane da iska ba). Itacen mai son zafi yana zama tare da kyau a cikin buɗaɗɗen loggia kuma yana ba da ‘ya’ya kafin farkon sanyi.
Siberian wreath
Sabuwar nau’in ‘Siberian Garland’ yana da alaƙa da yawan ‘ya’yan itace da ikon daidaitawa da sauri. Cucumbers na wannan nau’in suna da tsayi sosai. A cikin greenhouse da waje da greenhouse, da Siberian Garland yana ba da kwanciyar hankali da girbi mai kyau.
A cikin bushes tare da ovaries 4-5 yana girma har zuwa kilogiram 15 na ‘ya’yan itace. Irin wannan ƙananan farashi da ƙarfi yana bambanta shi da sauran cucumbers tari.
Bouquet mai ban mamaki
Sakamakon zaɓe na shekaru masu yawa, an ƙaddamar da ‘Babban bouquet F1’. A bushes ne unpretentious da ‘ya’ya. Suna kawo girbi mai ƙarfi a cikin yanayin zafi da sanyi, sun dace da dasa shuki a cikin yankuna masu yawan ruwan sama: ‘ya’yan itacen ba su fashe ko zama ruwa ba.
Duk wani yanayi ya dace da bouquet matasan: greenhouse ko a cikin bude ƙasa. Tare da tsari na bushes a cikin greenhouses, lokacin ‘ya’yan itace yana ƙaruwa.
