Zaɓin nau’in kokwamba don shuka ya dogara da bukatun mai lambu. Bogatyrskaya Force cucumber iri-iri yana da tushe sosai, ba ya barin pretense kuma baya buƙatar shayarwa akai-akai, don haka zai zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don dasa shuki akan shafin.
Halaye na iri-iri na kokwamba Bogatyrskaya ƙarfi
Halayen iri-iri
ogu rec f1 Bogatyrskaya Ƙarfin yana nufin al’adun farko na nau’in parthenocarpic.
Irin nau’in cucumber Bogatyrskaya Ƙarfin yana da nau’in furen mace kuma ya dace da girma a cikin yanayin greenhouse (ginin bazara ko greenhouses na hunturu) da kuma a cikin bude ƙasa. Gherkin matasan da sauri ya yi tushe a cikin sabon ƙasa, don haka dashen dashen ana aiwatar da shi a ƙarshen Afrilu bayan sanyi na ƙarshe.
Hybrid f1 yana da kyakkyawan aiki: har zuwa kilogiram 20 na dadi da cucumbers ana tattara su daga daji guda. An bambanta iri-iri ta hanyar girma mai tsayi: daji yana ba da ‘ya’ya har zuwa ƙarshen Satumba. Cucumbers tare da tufts suna buƙatar aiki na yau da kullun da girbi akai-akai.
Wani fasali na musamman na ƙarfin ɗan wasan shine ƙarancin girman gashin ido waɗanda ba sa ɗaukar abinci daga kayan lambu.
Bayanin daji
Bushes na iri-iri suna da kyakkyawan girma na harbe-harbe na gefe: akwai nau’ikan reshe na sarrafa kai guda 2. Saboda wannan, lokacin fruiting na daji yana tsawaita. A kan babban tushe yayin lokacin girma mai aiki, ana lura da babban parthenocarpy na shuka. Daga 2 zuwa 8 ovaries suna samuwa a cikin nodes.
Babban halayen daji:
- bulala masu yawa da yawa sun kewaye babban tushe.
- manyan ganyen koren duhu,
- tushe mai ƙarfi da babban tushe mai ƙarfi.
Ga matasan f1, yawan shuka shine shuka 1 a kowace kilomita 1. m karkashin yanayin greenhouse da 2 ta 3 square. m a cikin filin budewa. Cunkoso na tsire-tsire da aka dasa yana haifar da lalacewar gashin ido da lalacewa ga ɓangaren basal.
Bangaren kore na daji yana tsayayya da canje-canje kwatsam a yanayin zafi. Tushen tsarin shuka yana cikin saman saman ƙasa kuma yana ba da tushe tare da danshi mai mahimmanci. Ci gaban daji cikin sauri shine saboda ingantaccen shayarwa da kulawa, da kuma girbi akan lokaci.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Saboda yawan furanni, har zuwa ‘ya’yan itatuwa 6-8 suna samuwa akan bulala.
Bayanin cucumbers:
- siffar ‘ya’yan itacen oval,
- tsawon kokwamba – daga 8 zuwa 14 cm;
- diamita na ‘ya’yan itace – game da 3 cm,
- Zelentsy con pubescencia kafofin watsa labarai.
Kokwamba mai ɗanɗano, tare da babban cibiya, yana da ƙaramin adadin tsaba. Kokwamba mai kauri mai duhu koren fata yana jure da sufuri na tsawon lokaci.
A pickling halaye na ‘ya’yan itatuwa ne high. Ana amfani da pickles danye ko don shirye-shiryen salinity mai dadi don hunturu. Ana adana kokwamba har zuwa makonni 2 ba tare da rasa gabatarwa ba.
Kulawa da shayarwa
Ayyukan shuka
ya dogara da ingancin kulawa. Iri-iri yana buƙatar shayar da lokaci, kuma bushes suna buƙatar datsa ƙarin shafuka.
Tufafin saman yana ba da damar babban tushe ya yi sauri: ovaries na farko suna bayyana a cikin makonni 2-3 bayan dasawa. Kafin farkon fure mai aiki, ana rufe seedlings a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa da fim: a cikin irin wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire suna girma da sauri kuma ba sa yin canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki na waje. Ana shuka cucumbers a cikin inuwa, don guje wa ƙonawa ƙasa.
Iri-iri na buƙatar ciyarwa akai-akai. Tsarin ban ruwa ya ƙunshi shayar da ƙasa da kara sau biyu a mako. A lokacin ruwan sama mai yawa, ana dakatar da ban ruwa na ɗan lokaci. Ban ruwa yana aiki a madadin tare da takin ƙasa: don waɗannan dalilai, yi amfani da takin nitrogen da rukunin ma’adinai waɗanda ke ƙarfafa ɓangaren kore na daji. Ana ƙididdige adadin taki da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin rabo na 15 g na abubuwan gina jiki a kowace murabba’in 1. m kasa. Ƙasar tana takin tare da abubuwan gida: ruɓaɓɓen foliage ko taki yana kunna haɓakar ƙwayoyin shuka.
Bayan bayyanar greenhouses, ana girbe amfanin gona kowane kwanaki 2, in ba haka ba ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu girma suna tsoma baki tare da bayyanar sabbin ovaries. Dajin baya buƙatar pinching, yanke gashin ido ana aiwatar da shi ne kawai lokacin da matasan ba su da lafiya ko kuma gashin ido ɗaya ya lalace.
Cututtuka da kwari
Irin nau’in da aka noma yana da tsayayya ga yawancin cututtuka, yana barazanar cucumbers ko tumatir.
Wuraren zaitun suna barazanar matasan ne kawai lokacin da bushes suka yi rauni ko suka lalace: cututtukan fungal suna shafar babban daji kuma suna canzawa zuwa amfanin gona masu lafiya. spots zaitun yanke shrub da ake samu a cikin rabin da kuma lalata tushen tsarin iri-iri na gungu.
Kwayar cutar mosaic kokwamba ba ta barazana ga matasan, ko da tsire-tsire mai rauni ba ya sha wahala daga irin waɗannan cututtuka.
Ƙarya mildew na karya yana da wuya, amma a cikin yanayi mara kyau, ƙwayoyin cuta suna shafar tushe da gashin ido na cucumbers Powdery mildew yana barazanar shrubs da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa mara kyau: kafin dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar kula da jihar daga ƙasa kuma, idan ya cancanta. a shafa taki mai yawa.
Aphids da kaska suna barazana ga cucumbers. Alamun lalacewa ta wadannan kwari: canji a cikin launi na foliage da kara. Don kare matasan, suna amfani da hanyoyi don ƙarfafa tushen tsarin, maganin kwari.
ƙarshe
Parthenocarpic pickles zabi ne mai kyau ga mai lambu. Tsirrai masu sauƙin kulawa suna ba da ingantaccen amfanin gona. ‘Ya’yan itãcen matasan suna da yawa kuma suna da dadi, dace da salads da karkatarwa don hunturu.
Matasan na buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun da hadi na ƙasa na lokaci-lokaci. Tsire-tsire masu rauni suna kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. Ba a kiyaye shrubs daga mamayewar kwari da kwari.
