Yaren mutanen Holland cucumbers bayanin –

Ire-iren kokwamba na Dutch suna cikin buƙatu sosai tsakanin masu lambun gida da masu shuka kayan lambu. A marmarin kokarin duk mafi kyau iri, zabi tsakanin su da wanda mafi kyau kara da ya gana da zama dole bukatun – Waɗannan su ne ayyuka kafa ta growers wannan amfanin gona. Zaɓin cucumbers na Yaren mutanen Holland sun tabbatar da ƙimar su, kayan iri su ne abin dogara, ana yin pollin da kansa a mafi yawan lokuta, kuma wannan yana da mahimmanci ga fasahar noma a cikin yanayin rufe ƙasa.

Bayanin cucumbers na Dutch

Amfanin iri-iri

Yaren mutanen Holland cucumbers suna da fa’idodi da yawa.

Babban amfani da iri daga Netherlands shine abin dogara. Siyan irin waɗannan tsaba, zaku iya tabbata gaba ɗaya cewa za su ba da kyakkyawan seedlings.

Amfanin waɗannan amfanin gona a bayyane yake:

• duka iri da hybrids na wannan zaɓin an bambanta su ta hanyar yawan aiki mai yawa,
• cucumbers suna da kyakkyawan juriya ga yawancin cututtuka,
• don sayarwa yana da sauƙi a sami nau’in pollinated da kansa da kudan zuma,
• tsaba sun dace da girma a cikin yanayin ƙasa buɗe da rufaffiyar,
• ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da ɗanɗano mai kyau, kuma bã su da ɗaci.
• ‘ya’yan itatuwa kusan girman iri ɗaya ne, suna da siffa ta yau da kullun kuma daidai.
• Yawancin su sun dace don amfani da hasken wuta, da kuma pickling.

Masu lambu na gida sun yi imanin cewa cucumbers na Holland daban-daban halaye masu inganci. Haɗuwa da kyawawan halaye sun ba su damar cinye kasuwar duniya.

Lokacin siyan a cikin jaka, akwai ‘yan tsaba kawai. Ana iya bayyana wannan sauƙin ta gaskiyar cewa amfanin gona yana samar da rassa masu ƙarfi da wicker, ‘ya’yan itacen suna samar da gungu duka, don haka yakamata a dasa su da wuya: a cikin 1 m² na wani yanki ba fiye da tsaba 4 ba.

Mafi mashahuri iri

A cikin hanyar sadarwar rarraba, tsaba na asalin Dutch suna wakilta da kewayo mai yawa. Ya kamata ku kula da mafi kyawun nau’ikan da suka sami nasarar cin nasara soyayya kuma sun shahara sosai tare da lambun gida:

• Angelina F1 iri-iri ne mai tasowa da wuri, mai fitar da kai. An bambanta cucumbers da ɗanɗano mai laushi da juiciness, tsayin su har zuwa 15 cm. Ana cinye su sabo ne, dace da shirya salads kuma an bambanta su ta hanyar juriya ga yanayi mai raɗaɗi.
• Mai zane yana girma a cikin yanayin buɗewa da rufe ƙasa, yana ba da ‘ya’yan itace watanni 1.5 bayan harbe-harbe na farko kuma yana da girman yawan aiki. Yana da kyau a yi girma iri-iri a kan trellis, wanda ke sauƙaƙe tarin ‘ya’yan itatuwa.
• Dolomite F1: ‘ya’yan itace mafi tsufa, sun dace ba kawai don amfani da sabo ba, har ma don kiyayewa. Launin ‘ya’yan itace mai zurfi kore ne, an rufe su da ƙananan tubers marasa fahimta, wanda ya bambanta su daga cucumbers na wasu nau’in. daji yana da ban mamaki don matsakaicin ƙarfin girma, ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna buɗewa, amfanin gona yana bayyane a fili, yana da sauƙin girbi. Matasan yana iya sake farfadowa, da sauri ya dawo daga bala’o’in yanayi da ba a zata ba da lalacewa. Mafi dacewa don adanawa, ‘ya’yan itatuwa bayan sarrafawa sun kasance kamar yadda mai yawa da kintsattse. Itacen yana samar da ‘ya’yan itatuwa a duk lokacin girma, yana da tsayayya ga yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa, ana girma a cikin yanayin greenhouse da kuma a cikin bude ƙasa.
• Hector F1 shine ingantaccen amfanin gona, amma wannan baya hana shi samar da amfanin gona mai kyau. Cucumbers na launin kore mai duhu, cylindrical a siffar, ana adana su na dogon lokaci kuma ba sa canza launi, suna da tsari mai yawa da dandano mai kyau. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ba sa rasa halayen su bayan canning. Kwayoyin ba su shafi cututtuka ba, kusan ba su dogara da wani canji mai kaifi a cikin iska da yanayin yanayi mara kyau ba.
• Bettina F1 – ƙananan ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu girman girman ƙwai, suna da siffar daidai, dandano mai laushi kuma ainihin kayan ado na tebur na biki. An rufe cucumbers da manyan tubers, an yi su kamar silinda. Iri-iri ne superearly, ana bada shawarar shuka shi a cikin lokacin hunturu-lokacin bazara. Yana ba da ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu kyau ko da a cikin ƙananan haske, yana da kyau mai kyau, ba ya jin tsoron canjin zafin jiki, yana da tsayayya ga kwari da cututtuka.
• F1 na Jamusanci yana da girman yawan aiki da farkon maturation. Iri-iri ne mai pollinating kai, ana iya girma duka a cikin yanayin greenhouse da kuma a cikin bude ƙasa. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari sun dace da amfani ba kawai sabo ba, har ma don pickling. Cucumbers na cikakken launi mai duhu, an rufe shi da manyan tubers, kulawa mai kyau yana tabbatar da ‘ya’yan itace a duk lokacin girma.

Ana ba da tabbacin girbi mai kyau ta hanyar siyan iri masu inganci

Ba shi yiwuwa a lissafa duk nau’in cucumbers na Dutch, akwai da yawa. Kuma dukansu suna da ban sha’awa a hanyarsu. Dole ne mai shuka kayan lambu ya ƙayyade wane daga cikinsu zai zama mafi kyawun zaɓi a gare shi, saboda dole ne a la’akari da yanayin gida. Zaɓin da ya dace zai zo tare da kwarewa, saboda kowane iri-iri yana da fa’ida a bayyane.

Tsaba

Ana kula da tsaba kokwamba na Holland tare da fungicides, don haka ana kiyaye su daga cututtuka da yawa.Iri da hybrids da yawa suna pollinated da kansu, kuma masu lambu ba sa buƙatar jawo hankalin kwari don pollination. Mazaunan bazara suna amfani da kayan iri na Yaren mutanen Holland kuma a cikin yanayin buɗe ƙasa, wannan yana ba da damar samun sakamako mai kyau.

Gogaggen ma’aikacin lambu ya fahimci cewa samun ingantattun iri ƙaramin juzu’i ne kawai na duk tsarin girma kokwamba. Ba tare da dasawa mai kyau ba, kulawa na yau da kullum, wanda ya ƙunshi shayarwa da bandeji, sassauta ƙasa da sauran abubuwa masu yawa, ba za ku sami sakamako mafi kyau ba.

Dokokin shuka

Tsarin shuka Holland a zahiri bai bambanta da shuka cucumbers na gida ba. Wajibi ne kawai a kiyaye jerin abubuwan kuma ku hadu da kwanakin ƙarshe:

• shuka tsaba a cikin seedlings a cikin kwanaki goma na ƙarshe na Maris,
• kiyaye nisa tsakanin tsaba (2-3 cm),
• bayan shuka, shirya buckets da substrate na taki, ƙasa, yashi da ƙananan peat;
• Yi maganin cakuda ƙasa tare da Redomin Gold fungicide kuma a rufe da polyethylene.

Seedlings ana dasa a hankali (zuba) cikin guga. Bayan kwanaki 30, ana dasa seedlings a cikin greenhouse.

Shuka

An dasa cucumbers na Dutch gabaɗaya ta amfani da hanyar dasa murabba’i. Kafin wannan, ya kamata a aiwatar da ayyuka kamar haka:

• Tono da sassauta ƙasa.
• Tono furrows tare da zurfin 30-40 cm, inda za a dasa seedlings.
• Tsaya tazara tsakanin gadaje na akalla 80 cm.
• Sanya taki a kasan ramukan da aka haƙa tare da ƙwallon 25-20 cm.
• Shuka tsire-tsire bisa ga tsarin 50 x 50.

Bayan dasa shuki, an yanke antennae zuwa tsire-tsire da yawa. Bayyanar sabbin antennae akan amfanin gona iri ɗaya yana nuna cewa farkon suturar cucumbers ya zama dole.

ƙarshe

Masu lambu na zamani da masu aikin lambu suna farin cikin gwada duk sabbin fasahohin noma na amfanin gona: sabbin nau’ikan noma, tsarin dasa shuki, iri iri da hybrids. Tsaba na cucumbers daga masu shayarwa na Yaren mutanen Holland sun bambanta a cikin fa’idodi da yawa, saboda abin da suke buƙata a kasuwa na gida. Yawan amfanin amfanin gona ya dogara sosai akan ingancin kayan iri, amincin sa da kuma buri. Irin cucumbers na Holland suna da ɗanɗano mai kyau, mafi girman girman, launi mai kyau, kuma suna da kariya daga cututtuka da yawa.