Nitroammofoska don cucumbers –

Mafi girman buƙatun noman ƙasa don haɓakar ƙasa an ƙaddara ta babban saurin da kuma tsarin tushen da ba shi da kyau, don haka cucumbers nitroammophos na iya zama tushen duk abubuwan da ake buƙata da abubuwan da ake buƙata ko da a cikin yanayin ƙasa mara kyau.

Nitroammofoska don cucumbers

Abun hadewar kemikal

Nitroammofoska – daya daga cikin shahararrun takin mai magani tare da babban abun ciki na gina jiki. Ana amfani da samfurin ma’adinai azaman babban kayan yaji kuma a cikin tsaba don cucumbers na iri daban-daban, yana ba ku damar samun girbi mai yawa tare da ƙaramin kulawa.

Taki ya ƙunshi nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium, waɗanda ke da tasiri mai rikitarwa akan seedlings:

1. Nitrogen Yana haɓaka saurin daukar ma’aikata na kore taro da ake buƙata don mafi kyawun matakin metabolism da photosynthesis.
2. Daidaita Yana samar da sababbin ovaries kuma yana ƙarfafa tsarin tushen, abu mafi mahimmanci ga matasa seedlings.
3. Potassium. Yana da mahimmanci musamman a lokacin lokacin girma mai aiki, yana ba da motsi da assimilation na abubuwan gina jiki, yana rinjayar dandano ‘ya’yan itatuwa. Rashin wannan sinadari yana rage saurin photosynthesis kuma yana rage rigakafi ga nau’ikan cututtuka da kwari iri-iri.

Bambance-bambancen abubuwa masu amfani a cikin abun da ke ciki kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga tasirin ciyar da cucumbers tare da nitroamóphs. Misali, nau’o’in nau’in phosphorus da ke cikin samfurin suna da sauƙin narkewa cikin ruwa ko nitric acid. Wannan kadarar tana ba ku damar sauya abubuwa da sauri don daidaita tsire-tsire, don haka ƙara saurin samfurin.

Nau’in nitroammophoski

A halin yanzu, ana samar da nau’ikan sinadarai iri-iri, waɗanda aka keɓe don amfani da su a cikin nau’ikan ƙasa daban-daban. Abubuwan sinadaran da ke cikin su iri ɗaya ne (haɗin nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium), bambance-bambancen kawai a cikin adadin abubuwan da aka gyara.

Mafi yawan nau’ikan su ne:

1. 16% na duk abubuwan da ke cikin abun da ke cikin takin mai magani, manyan Abubuwan da ke ƙunshe da daidaitattun daidaito. Irin wannan sinadari ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu amfani a kusan rabin jimillar adadin. Ana amfani dashi akan kowace irin ƙasa, watau. yana da amfani na duniya.
2. 8% nitrogen, 24% phosphorus, 24% potassium Ana amfani dashi a cikin ƙasa tare da ƙarancin phosphorus da potassium.
3. 17-21% nitrogen, 0.1% phosphorus, 21-28% potassium. Yana da kyau idan akwai rashin nitrogen da potassium a cikin ƙasa da babban abun ciki na phosphorus.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Kamar kowane taki na sinadarai, nitroammophos yana da halaye masu kyau da mara kyau kuma yana buƙatar kiyaye ƙa’idodin aikace-aikacen a hankali. Keɓancewar umarnin na iya haifar da ba kawai ga raguwar ingancin ciyarwa ba, har ma da cutar da mutane, ƙasa da amfanin gona mai takin.

Kyawawan kaddarorin

Taki ya ƙunshi abubuwa mafi mahimmanci don haɓaka shuka

Fa’idodin amfani da samfurin akan girma cucumbers sun haɗa da:

• babban taro na abubuwa masu amfani a cikin abun da ke ciki (kimanin 35-50% na jimlar taro dangane da nau’in),
• saurin solubility na sinadaran cikin ruwa,
• ya ƙunshi abubuwa guda uku waɗanda ke da mahimmanci ga ci gaban shuka (nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium) a cikin granule;
• kyakkyawan kiyayewa da ɗaukakawa cikin lokacin garanti,
• duniya na amfani (dace da nau’ikan ƙasa daban-daban),
• babban matakin tasiri.

Nitroammofoska manufa don amfani akan ƙasan da beyar ta shafa Ba kamar takin gargajiya ba, baya haifar da haɓakar haɓakar yawan kwari (tare da tasirin ciyarwa iri ɗaya).

Abubuwan da ba su da kyau

Rashin amfanin takin nitroammophos sune:

• asalin ilimin kimiyya,
• gajeriyar rayuwa (watanni shida daga lokacin da aka kera sinadarai),
• Yin amfani da rashin kulawa zai iya haifar da tarawar nitrates a cikin ƙasa da ‘ya’yan itatuwa,
• mai ƙonewa da fashewa, yana buƙatar ƙarin kulawa yayin ajiya da amfani.

Ga yawancin masu lambu inganci da tasirin haɓaka amfanin gona sun zarce haɗarin amfani da sinadaran. Amma don ciyar da cucumbers, kamar sauran amfanin gona, tare da wakili na sinadarai, kawai kuna buƙatar karanta umarnin masana’anta kuma ku kiyaye su a hankali.

Kariya don amfani

Don guje wa mutuwa da lafiyar ɗan adam dole ne ya cika waɗannan buƙatun:

1. Babu wani hali ya kamata ku ƙyale yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin ajiya ya wuce 30 °. Wurin da ya dace don adana sinadarai zai kasance ɗakin da aka yi da bulo, siminti, ko wasu kayan da ba su da ƙarfi.
2. Sarrafa yanayin zafi na iska don guje wa asarar kaddarorin (mafi girman ƙimar izini na 50%).
3. Ƙuntataccen keɓance yiwuwar bayyanar sinadarai daga buɗe wuta da na’urorin dumama.
4. Don guje wa faruwar halayen sinadarai marasa tsammani, kar a adana nitroammophoses a cikin samun dama ga wasu sinadarai kai tsaye.
5. Za’a iya jigilar samfurin ta ƙasa kawai daidai da mafi kyawun zafi da zafin jiki.
6. An haramta adanawa da amfani bayan ranar karewa.
7. Kula da matakan tsaro lokacin amfani da babban sutura (sa safar hannu, na’urar numfashi, da sauransu) kuma kar a ƙyale sinadarin ya haɗu da fata mai fallasa.
8. Nitroammophoski ya kamata a adana shi kawai a wuraren da yara da dabbobi ba su isa ba.

Bin waɗannan ƙa’idodin a hankali zai sa yin amfani da suturar sinadarai lafiya da tasiri.

Aikace-aikacen

Daya daga cikin muhimman fa’idodin wannan sinadari shine yadda ake amfani da shi a cikin nau’ikan ƙasa daban-daban.Amma hanya mafi inganci don ƙara yawan aiki shine amfani da samfurin akan chernozem mai ɗanɗano da ƙasa mai launin toka.

Ana ba da shawarar ciyar da cucumbers tare da nitroammophos a cikin buɗe ƙasa ko a cikin greenhouse sau da yawa yayin lokacin girma:

1. Kafin dasa sinadarai, ana amfani da sinadarai a cikin adadin 30 g a kowace m2, an sassauta Layer arable gaba ɗaya don rarraba suturar daidai.
2. Kafin bayyanar ovaries na farko, dole ne a aiwatar da kowane shuka a cikin adadin 400-500 ml na samfurin da aka gama a kowane daji. An diluted miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin rabo mai zuwa: 40 g na taki (2 tablespoons) da guga na ruwa (10 l).

Abubuwan da ke tattare da sinadaran yana haifar da tasiri mai mataki biyu akan amfanin gona:

• Sakamakon nan da nan shine sakin nitrogen, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar ƙwayar kore;
• da jinkiri sakamako – faruwa ‘yan makonni bayan aikace-aikace, a lokacin da ruwa-mai narkewa phosphorus mahadi (samuwar ovaries) da kuma potassium (taimakawa da samar da shuka sugars a cikin Kwayoyin da tara) ɓangaren litattafan almara).

ƙarshe

azhno tuna cewa ciyar da cucumbers sinadaran shiri dole ne a yarda da duk aminci bukatun. Yin amfani da takin mai kyau da kyau zai taimaka wajen ƙara yawan ovaries masu amfani, inganta halayen ‘ya’yan itace da lokacin ‘ya’yan itace na amfanin gona.