Shahararren iri-iri na cucumbers Claudius shine farkon matasan matasan. Ana shuka cucumbers a cikin yanayin greenhouse ko a gida akan baranda, idan mai lambu ya haifar da yanayin da ya dace.
Halaye na Claudius kokwamba iri-iri
Gajerun ‘ya’yan itace masu ɗanɗano yana ba da amfanin gona mai kyau: shrubs suna buƙatar kulawa kaɗan. Ana amfani da cucumbers masu girma don shirya salads masu dadi da pickles don hunturu.
Halayen matasan
Iri-iri f1 – parthenocarpic matasan: ɗan ƙaramin rassan bushes tare da furen mace. Balaga yana da matsakaicin yawa, kuma ‘ya’yan itacen yana da ɗanɗano, mai yawa da kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara. Nau’in f1 na amfanin gona na farko ne kuma ana samarwa a ranar 40 bayan dasa shuki. Nan da nan 2-3 ovaries sun fito a wani kumburi – fecundity na daji shine mafi girman fa’idar matasan.
Kwayoyin tsire-tsire suna da ƙananan, ana noma: ba zai yiwu a cire tsaba daga cucumbers da kansu ba, in ba haka ba matasan za su rasa ainihin kaddarorin. Nau’in f1 yana ba ku damar girbi kilogiram 10 na nauyi a cikin 1 m2 na shuka.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Claudius cucumbers suna girma a cikin yanayin zafi mai ɗanɗano kuma suna buƙatar ƙarancin ruwa. Bayanin cucumbers:
- kokwamba mai gajeren wuya,
- matsakaici tuberous,
- tsawo daga 8 zuwa 10 cm;
- nauyi daga 70 zuwa 80 g;
- nauyi na pickles daga 30 zuwa 50 g
Cucumbers suna da ƙasa mai santsi mai santsi tare da ƙananan spikes na haske. Nauyin kokwamba shine 60 g, dangane da tsananin shayarwa yayin lokacin girma mai aiki.
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari a kan ƙananan bushes na elongated cylindrical siffar (tsawon kokwamba bai wuce 6 cm ba).
Bayanin daji
Girman babban tushe bai iyakance ga goga na fure ba. Babban tushe an kafa shi da kansa ba tare da taimakon mai lambu ba – duk ruwan ‘ya’yan itace daga daji ana ciyar da su zuwa tushe.
Bayanin ganyen daji:
- zagaye da fadi,
- m launin kore,
- matsakaicin girman,
- lokacin farin ciki (tare da ovaries 2-5 a kowace nono).
Ana girbe tsaba a cikin ‘yan makonni kafin a dasa su: bi da su tare da magungunan antifungal. Irin waɗannan ayyuka suna ba da damar seedlings suyi girma cikin sauri.Cucumbers suna da yawa kuma suna jure wa canje-canjen zafin jiki kwatsam.
Yawan cucumbers kai tsaye ya dogara da kauri na babban tushe da adadin cikakken ovaries. Matasa suna girma a cikin yankuna 7 na Rasha: arewa da tsakiya.
Amfanin
Matasan Claudius yana da juriya ga fari da ƙarancin zafi. Kyakkyawan juriya iri-iri zuwa cututtukan fungal da mildew powdery. Idan an dasa matasan a baranda, bushes suna da ƙanƙara tare da tushe mai kauri da ƙananan ganye.
Haɓaka nau’ikan dafa abinci: ana cin cucumbers danye kuma ana tsine. Don gishiri Claudia shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna tafiya mai nisa kuma suna shirye don sufuri nan da nan bayan girbi.
An jera iri-iri a cikin rajista na Rasha azaman matasan don girma a cikin yanayin greenhouse (a ƙarƙashin murfin fim a buɗe ƙasa). Amfanin shuka sun haɗa da pollination na inflorescences, wanda ke kawar da kasancewar ƙudan zuma – a cikin greenhouse ba za ku iya damu da ci gaban ovaries ba. A cikin tsire-tsire masu kauri, tsayi mai faɗi yana ba da ingantaccen amfanin gona: bushes suna fama da tsayin rashi na hasken rana da ƙaramin adadin abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa.
disadvantages
Wannan nau’in ba ya jure wa zafi kwata-kwata
Babban rashin lahani na cucumbers wanda ya dace da tsinkaya da cin abinci a cikin danyen nau’i, shine farashin tsaba. Kokwamba na gida ba a girma: tsaba ba su dace da dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa ba.
Yawan cucumbers yana biyan farashin tsaba. Iri-iri na F1 ba su da kyau a yankuna masu yawan ruwan sama: yawan zafi yana cutar da ‘ya’yan itace.
Halayen shuka
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na shuka: shuka iri a cikin gado ko dasa shuki shuka. A cikin akwati na farko, ana shuka amfanin gona a cikin m, ƙasa mai takin: tsaba ba su da kwanciyar hankali a ƙananan yanayin zafi.
Tsire-tsire sun fi karfi kuma sun fi tsayayya, wanda ke haifar da yawan aiki. Idan an dasa tsire-tsire daidai kuma tsarin tushen bai lalace ba, tsire-tsire suna fara girma da sauri: an kafa tushe, kuma ovaries na farko sun bayyana.
Dokokin girma
Halayen nau’in iri-iri sun ce mafi kyawun zafin jiki don dasa shuki shine 16 ° C. Zazzabi da aka auna a zurfin ƙasa da 10 cm (matakin dasa shuki na tushen tsarin). Seedlings da tsaba ana shuka su ne ta hanyar talakawa (tsawon tsayi ko ketare).
Noman da ya dace ya ce ana amfani da takin peat ko peat don rufe gadaje (2-3 cm Layer na taki). Bayan dasa shuki tsaba, an rufe gadon da fim har sai seedlings sun bayyana, wannan zai ƙarfafa harbe kuma don haka ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa. Ba lallai ba ne don shayar da tsaba, kuma ana shayar da seedlings a cikin mako na biyu na girma mai aiki. Ana shayar da harbe da ruwan dumi (25 ° C) Ana ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da urea da potassium chloride.
Dasa tsaba
Tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa ba a kiyaye shi daga cututtukan fungal, sabili da haka girma a cikin irin wannan yanayin yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Tsarin dasa shuki a cikin lambun ya haɗa da maganin iri, shayar da su zai ƙara kwanciyar hankali na seedlings na gaba. Tsaba kafin dasa shuki:
- an zaba ta girman (kada a sami lalacewa ko tabo akan tsaba),
- harden (an sarrafa shi cikin madarar man shanu ko siyan maganin da ke kashe spores na fungal),
- don dumi.
Idan kun taurare labarin da kyau kuma ku ciyar da kokwamba Claudia kafin shuka, yawan amfanin sa zai karu sau da yawa. Bayan samuwar layuka, yi embankment na m ƙasa (kimanin 15 cm). Zai ba da damar bushes suyi girma da sauri kuma suyi ‘ya’ya masu kyau na kwanaki 40.
Kafin dasa shuki, an zaɓi wuri mai dacewa a gonar: dasa cucumbers bayan dankali ko tumatir. Ba a so a dasa matasan bayan tushen amfanin gona (wanda ya rigaya cucumbers ya rage ƙasa).
Dasa shuki
A rana ta 25, ana dasa shuki a hankali a cikin ƙasa buɗe (dasa shuki a cikin lambun ana aiwatar da shi a ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya)) Tsiran da aka shuka a farkon Mayu za su fara girma da sauri kuma a ƙarshen Yuni. mai lambu zai girbe amfanin gona na farko lafiya.
Don mafi kyawun hybrids na noma, an zaɓi gefen duhu na lambun, wanda ruwa ba ya taruwa bayan ruwan sama.Gidan lambun ba dole ba ne ya cika hasken rana, in ba haka ba tsire-tsire za su rasa danshi da sauri. Claudia matasan ba ya ɗaukar sarari da yawa, bushes na iya girma a cikin cunkoson jama’a a cikin greenhouse (girma yana faruwa akan kara).
Girma a kan baranda
An dasa cucumber Claudia f1 akan baranda ko a cikin greenhouse – bushes mai yawa ba sa ɗaukar sarari kyauta. Don samfura a cikin ƙasa buɗe, wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar ƙarin yanayi: takin ƙasa kuma cika shi da danshi. Matasan Siberian na Rasha ba ya buƙatar shayarwa akai-akai, don haka ana yin shayarwa na gaba bayan dasa shuki bayan makonni 2. Ana dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse a farkon Afrilu, kuma a lokacin rani mai lambu zai iya girbi amfanin gona na farko.
Ba shi da kyau a dasa tsire-tsire akai-akai, saboda lalacewar tsarin tushen, juriya na daji ga cututtuka da mummunan yanayin muhalli na iya lalacewa. Seedlings (Claudius f1 kokwamba) suna girma sosai a cikin tukunyar peat.
