Irin kokwamba Sirrin Babushkin kwanan nan manoman Rasha ne suka noma shi. Wannan nau’in parthenocarp an zaba shi ne don girma a cikin greenhouse, saboda baya buƙatar pollination, kuma an kafa ovary a ƙarƙashin kowane yanayi na yanayi. A cikin gida, ana shuka shi a cikin yankunan arewa. Zai ji daɗin girbin ku ko da a baranda ko taga sill.
Halayen cucumbers na Babushkin Asirin iri-iri
An haɗa nau’ikan iri-iri a cikin Rijistar Jiha na Tarayyar Rasha kawai a cikin 2015. Kamfanonin aikin gona, mazauna bazara da masu lambu sun yaba da fa’idodinsa.
Halayen iri-iri
Kokwamba Babushkin asirin F1 matsakaici farkon ripening, ana iya samun ‘ya’yan itatuwa na farko kwanaki 45-50 bayan farkon ciyayi. Akwai sake dubawa na masu lambu waɗanda, a ƙarƙashin yanayi masu kyau, shuka ya fara ba da ‘ya’ya a ranar 40. Tsakanin bushes suna da matsakaicin nama. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari na dogon lokaci yana faruwa saboda rashin daidaituwa (girma mara iyaka).
Wannan nau’in wakilci ne mai haske na cucumbers, wato, an kafa ovaries da yawa a lokaci guda a cikin ganye (bouquet flowering).
Mai sana’anta yana ba da bayanin irin nau’in:
Ƙananan cucumbers – 10-12 cm, nauyin 80-90 gr. Fans suna taruwa a matakin pickling, lokacin da girman ya kai kawai 4-5 cm. ‘Ya’yan itacen silindi mai haske kore mai haske yana da babban saman bututu tare da fararen kashin baya. Zelentsy yana da ɓangaren litattafan almara, ba tare da cikakken bacin rai ba.
An tsara matasan don buɗe ƙasa, duk da haka, ƙayyadaddun parthenocarpics (babu matsala tare da pollination a gare su, ƙudan zuma ba lallai ba ne) ya sa su zama makawa don girma a cikin nau’ikan greenhouses.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Tattara tsaba na cucumbers Sirrin kaka kusan ba zai yiwu ba. Parthenocarpic cucumbers ba su samar da su. A cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, ƙudan zuma na iya pollinate furanni na mata, amma sakamakon da aka samu yayin shuka ba zai haifar da zuriya masu halaye iri-iri ba. Wannan shi ne peculiarity na hybrids.
Amfanin iri-iri:
- high yawan aiki – 6-8 kg a kowace sq.m (bisa ga wasu rahotanni yana iya kaiwa 15-16 kg lokacin girma a cikin gida)
- rashin komai na furanni,
- lambu suna magana sosai da dandano.
- su ne na duniya: ana amfani da su duka don amfani da sabo da kuma gwangwani,
- resistant zuwa yawancin cututtuka na dangin kabewa, yana rage yawan zafin jiki kullum,
- da sufuri.
Parthenocarpies na iya fuskantar haushi yayin nakasar ‘ya’yan itace sakamakon pollination na furanni ta hanyar ƙudan zuma.
Halayen girma
Saukowa
Kokwamba Babushkin sirrin F1 baya buƙatar takamaiman fasahar noma. Dokokin shuka shi sun zama ruwan dare ga wannan amfanin gona:
- yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙasa mai laushi tare da ƙari na humus, yashi,
- ba shi da kyau a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa inda cucumbers suka girma a kakar da ta gabata, yana da kyau bayan tumatir da kabeji,
- kiyaye zafin jiki sama da 15 ° C.
A matasan ne girma da duka seedling da seedlingless hanyoyin. Ciwon iri yana da yawa sosai. An dasa su zuwa zurfin 1.5-2 cm. Cucumbers suna son m, sako-sako, da ƙasa mai oxygen.
Dokokin asali
Bi ƙa’idodin girma
Yawancin lokaci ana shirya seedlings don greenhouses. Tsire-tsire matasa suna shirye don dasawa a gaban ganyen gaskiya na 4-5. Idan greenhouse yana da zafi koyaushe, to ana iya shuka seedlings a watan Fabrairu.
Ana aiwatar da dasa shuki a cikin gadaje bisa ga makirci: nisa tsakanin ramuka a jere ɗaya shine 30-50 cm (tsari 3-4 a kowace mita madaidaiciya), tsakanin layuka – 120 cm. Nisa a cikin jere ya dogara da ko harbe-harbe na gefe zai kasance. Idan duk noman yana mai da hankali kan tushe na tsakiya, to ana iya dasa bushes sau da yawa.
Masu lambu suna yin zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban. A cikin yanayin sanyi, lokacin da aka kafa mafi ƙarancin adadin ovaries, harbe na gefe ya kasance. Lokacin ‘ya’yan itace yana ƙaruwa, amma yawan amfanin ƙasa yana ƙaruwa. Ga wadanda suke so su sami cucumbers a baya tare da saurin dawowa, yana da kyau a samar da daji a kan tushe guda, pinching duk harbe-harbe.
Cucumbers da aka girma a cikin gadaje masu dumi sune amfanin gona mai ban sha’awa, musamman a cikin bude ƙasa da filayen fim.
Cuidado
Bayanin amfanin gona ya ba da shawarar cewa ku yi amfani da ruwan dumi kawai (25 ° C) don shayar da tsire-tsire. Ana shayar da su a ƙarƙashin tushen sau 2-3 a mako.
Drip ban ruwa yana ba ka damar kawo danshi zuwa tushen shuke-shuke, hana danshi daga shiga cikin ganyayyaki, ruwa maras kyau, wanda yake da mahimmanci ga noman greenhouse. Don hana cututtuka, saturate ƙasa tare da oxygen, suna noma da lalata weeds.
Don samun yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuna buƙatar ɗaure da ɗaure shuka a cikin lokaci. Wannan matasan yana girma a cikin nau’i na trellis. Tsawon daji a cikin bude ƙasa shine 1.5-1.7 m, a cikin rufaffiyar – kimanin 2 m. Lokacin ɗaure bushes zuwa goyan baya ko waya, bai kamata a ja tushen da igiya ba.
Tare da tarin tarin greenhouses na lokaci-lokaci, haɓakawa da ci gaban ovaries yana motsawa. . Sirrin sirrin Babushkin na iya zama daga 2 zuwa 6 a cikin nono ɗaya.
ƙarshe
Sirrin sirrin Babushkin har yanzu ba a yadu sosai saboda bayyanar da aka yi kwanan nan a kasuwa. Sabo daga masu lambu waɗanda suka girma wannan iri-iri akan filayensu galibi suna da kyau. Cikawar farko da saurin dawowa suna da mahimmanci ga yankuna masu gajeren lokacin rani. Greenhouses ana girma a ko’ina cikin Rasha.
Don samun sakamakon da ake so, kuna buƙatar siyan tsaba daga sanannun kamfanonin aikin gona waɗanda ke ba da tabbacin inganci.
