Bayanin mafi kyawun nau’in cucumbers don greenhouses. –

Yadda za a zabi mafi kyawun nau’in cucumbers don greenhouses? Wadanne ne ya dace a saya, na gida ko a shigo da su? Yawancin ƙwararrun manoma ne ke yin waɗannan tambayoyin. A cikin wannan labarin za mu yi ƙoƙari mu gaya dalla-dalla game da dokoki don zaɓar nau’in cucumbers. Muna ba da taƙaitaccen bayani game da wasu nau’ikan greenhouse da hybrids. Bayan karantawa, zai zama da sauƙi a yanke shawarar irin cucumbers don shuka a cikin greenhouse.

Bayanin mafi kyawun nau’in cucumbers don greenhouses

Babban ma’auni na zaɓi

Iri-iri na ƙasa da aka rufe wasu lokuta kuma ana kiran su marasa iyaka. Akwai nau’ikan iri da yawa waɗanda idanuwan mutum kawai suke ɗagawa.

Don amfani

Mataki na farko shine yanke shawarar dalilin da yasa zaku girma cucumbers a cikin greenhouse.

Ta hanyar alƙawari, duk nau’ikan za a iya raba su zuwa ƙungiyoyi da yawa:

Idan kuna shirin shuka cucumbers don siyarwa, kuna buƙatar zaɓar nau’ikan da ke jure wa sufuri da kyau da adana gabatarwar na dogon lokaci.

Yawancin mazauna rani suna gina ƙananan greenhouses a cikin lambuna don samun sabbin kayan lambu da sauri. A wannan yanayin, nau’in salatin sun dace da su, suna da haske mai haske

Idan za ku yi kayayyaki don hunturu, to kuna buƙatar zaɓar cucumbers masu dacewa don pickling.

Kuna iya mamakin maƙwabtanku tare da nau’ikan nau’ikan iri-iri, wanda kokwamba baya kama.

Iri da kuma hybrids

A kan sayarwa za ku iya ganin tsaba da hybrids iri-iri. Ta yaya suka bambanta da juna?

Ana samun tsaba iri-iri a sakamakon dogon zaɓi, zaɓin mafi kyawun samfurori da ketare ciyayi iri ɗaya.

Hybrids ne sakamakon ketare na musamman. Sau da yawa ba sa ba da zuriya, saboda kowace shekara kana buƙatar siyan sababbin tsaba. Amma aikin hybrids, juriya ga cututtuka da kwari, shine 30-40% sama da na cucumbers iri-iri.

Juriya da nau’in pollination

Lokacin zabar tsaba, kuna buƙatar kula da yadda sanyin sanyi da jurewar inuwa suke.

Idan kana zaune a Siberiya, a arewacin Belarus ko a yankin Leningrad, a arewa maso gabashin Urals, har ma a cikin greenhouses, kayan lambu za a iya daskarewa. Idan greenhouse ya juya zuwa yamma ko arewa, za a iya samun inuwa a yawancin rana. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar duba ko shuka yana son haske mai yawa ko a’a. Wani muhimmin siga na zaɓi shine hanyar pollination. Kokwamba parthenocarpy ko pollinated iri-iri na kokwamba ya fi dacewa da filin rufe. Kuma, ba shakka, kuna buƙatar kula da kwanakin ripening.

Farkon cucumbers don greenhouses

Tsire-tsire za su faranta muku rai da farkon girbi

Ga mutane da yawa, girma cucumbers a cikin greenhouse hanya ce ta samun sabbin kayan lambu a ƙarshen bazara, ko ma duk shekara. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa nau’in farko da na ultra-farko sun shahara sosai ga manoma. Suna da amfani musamman a arewa, inda lokacin rani ya takaice kuma nau’in marigayi ba su da lokacin girma. Kuma a cikin hunturu, greenhouse yana buƙatar dumama. Mafi mashahuri iri na farko:

• Goosebumps. Hybrid tare da babban yawan aiki, parthenocarpic, ba mai saurin kamuwa da cuta. ‘Ya’yan itacen kokwamba suna da tsayi 8-12 cm, baƙar fata spikes, dace da pickling da yisti.
• Dynamite – Iri iri-iri tare da babban yawan aiki, pollinated da kansa, dace da gishiri. Bush cucumbers na siffar cylindrical, tare da hatsi mai launin ruwan kasa, har zuwa 14 cm tsayi.
• Sarovsky. Haɓakawa mai girma, yana iya girma a cikin inuwa, mai tsayayya da sanyi, dace da yanayin arewa. Cucumbers ne ainihin ƙananan pickles.
• Emelya. Hybrid, babban aiki da juriya ga cututtuka da yawa. ‘Ya’yan itacen yana da tsayin 13-15 cm, duniya, ana iya yin gishiri da kuma ci a cikin salads a lokacin rani. Hakanan ya dace don amfani da waje.
• Matilda. Parthenocarp matasan tare da babban yawan aiki. Tare da kwai ɗaya, zaku iya tattara har zuwa cucumbers 7. Suna da kyawawan halaye na pickling, amma kuma ana iya ci sabo.
• Bettina. Wani nau’in pollinated kai wanda ke ba da ‘ya’ya a cikin inuwa. Cucumbers na farko suna da silindi, kama da sifar pickles, suna girma har zuwa 12 cm tsayi.

Idan kuna son dasa cucumbers da wuri, yana da kyau a zaɓi salads ko na duniya. Tsakanin kakar da marigayi rana sun fi dacewa da gishiri. Lokacin girma a farkon nau’ikan shine kwanaki 40-46, a cikin matsakaicin ripening – kwanaki 46-50, daga baya – kwanaki 51-57.

Hybrid iri

Hybrids suna ƙara shahara kwanan nan. A cewar kididdigar, a cikin 2018 za su fara ƙaura na al’ada cikin sauri, musamman a cikin gonakin masana’anta.

Amfanin

Hybrids suna da fa’idodi da yawa:

• Babban juriya ga cututtukan fungal, ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta
• Haƙuri ga kowane yanayi da ƙasa (marasa fa’ida, sanyi mai ƙarfi da jurewar inuwa)
• Babban garantin aiki (babu furen fanko)
• Kyakkyawan dandano.

Hybrid Ana shuka tsaba a cikin yanayi na musamman. Kafin sayarwa, suna tafiya cikin dukkan sarrafa su gaba daya. Kuna iya buɗe jakar kuma nan da nan dasa su a cikin ƙasa. Mutane da yawa sun ce hybrids shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don greenhouses. Akwai cucumbers na irin wannan don buɗe ƙasa.

Mafi mashahuri hybrids

Zaɓi nau’in da ya dace

Anan akwai nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan zamani masu ban sha’awa:

• Paratunka. Lokacin girma shine kwanaki 40, yana iya girma a kowane yanayi. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da dadi, ba tare da haushi ba, tare da gefen haske, sun fi dacewa da salads.
• Emerald ‘yan kunne. Matasa tare da babban aiki, ƙananan ‘ya’yan itatuwa, har zuwa 11 cm tsayi, pollinated da kansa.
• Sugar baby. An farkon kokwamba matasan tare da ƙananan ‘ya’yan itatuwa (har zuwa 7 cm) da manyan kernels. Naman yana da dadi, crunchy.
• Kayan banza. Lokacin ripening na wannan nau’in shine matsakaici. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da girma, har zuwa 14 cm a tsayi, suna iya yin la’akari game da g 130. Yana ba da girbi mafi kyau duka a cikin inuwa da haske.
• Wreath. Mai tsananin juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban, mai haƙuri ga inuwa. Gherkins ‘ya’yan itatuwa ne har zuwa 13-14 cm tsayi, tare da manyan tubers a saman. Cucumbers suna zuwa da wuri.
• Iyalin abokantaka. Wannan matasan yana da juriya da cututtuka, mara ma’ana. Yana da ‘ya’yan itatuwa da matsakaicin hatsi, farin spikes, dace da salads. Yana cikin jerin tsaka-tsaki.

Lokacin siyan nau’ikan cucumbers na matasan don greenhouse, kula da waɗanda aka shigo da su. Mafi kyawun suna dauke da Yaren mutanen Holland. Daga cikin su akwai mashahurin Ekol, Dolomite, Angelina, Temp. Har ila yau, Jamus Primadonna da Adam matasan cucumbers sun kafa kansu da kyau. Ana aiwatar da sarrafa iri da aka shigo da shi sosai, don haka yawan haifuwar sa ya yi yawa. Mafi darajar Dutch greenhouse iri. Lura cewa mafi kyawun alamu sune f1 hybrids, wato, ƙarni na farko.

Namo iri

Kowane manomi yana so ya sami mafi kyawun amfanin gonakinsa. Saboda haka, yawan amfanin ƙasa iri-iri yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan ma’aunin zaɓi. Yana da mahimmanci ga masana’antu greenhouses. Amma mazaunin lokacin rani na al’ada ya kamata ya tuna cewa ba a biya ƙarancin samar da ƙasa da ma matsakaicin matsakaici a cikin ƙasa mai rufewa ba a biya komai. Ga wasu dawowar da dole ne ku hadu:

• Pinocchio. Wannan iri-iri yana girma da wuri kuma baya girma da sanyi. An fara daga 1 m², ana iya girbe kilogiram 13 na amfanin gona cikin sauƙi. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ba su da ɗaci, suna da manyan hatsi.
• Zozulya Farko iri-iri tare da ‘ya’yan itatuwa a cikin farin ratsin da baya juyawa rawaya na dogon lokaci. Yawan aiki: 14 kg na 1 m² greenhouse.
• Cottager. Wani farkon iri-iri, yawan amfanin sa shine 14-5 kg ​​a kowace 1 m².
• Cupid. Wannan babban zakara ne na gaskiya wanda ya doke fihirisar wasan kwaikwayo. Daga 1 m² zaku iya tattara har zuwa kilogiram 30 na cucumbers, wannan kyakkyawan sakamako ne.

Duk yadda nau’in iri ke da amfani, idan ba a kula da shi yadda ya kamata ba, sakamakon nomansa ba zai yi kyau ba. Ana bada shawara don zafi tsaba na tsawon sa’o’i 24 tare da baturi ko a cikin thermos tare da ruwan dumi. Kafin dasa, tabbatar da nutsar da iri a cikin ruwan gishiri. Dole ne a cire iri da ke shawagi a saman. Noman cucumbers na al’ada yana buƙatar amfani da abubuwan haɓaka haɓaka. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine amfani da na halitta (jiko na nettle, ash, taki). Dole ne a danne mai tushe kuma a cire shi a cikin tsarin girma, don kada shukar ta yi kauri kuma ta ba da ‘ya’ya mai kyau.

Pickled iri

Mutane da yawa suna girma cucumbers don tsinkaya ko ferment don hunturu. Mun fada a baya cewa irin waɗannan ‘ya’yan itatuwa ya kamata su kasance masu duhu. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata su kasance suna da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ɓangaren litattafan almara, fata mai yawa. Cucumbers kada yayi girma da yawa, tsayin daka shine 7-12 cm. Mafi kyawun nau’ikan cucumbers don greenhouse:

• Adam
• Buran
• Takin taki
• Mosco guy
• Suruka
• Labari.

Duk waɗannan nau’ikan sune hybrids, kamar sauran mafi kyawun nau’ikan cucumbers don greenhouses. Suna da babban yawan aiki, suna da tsayayya da cututtuka da yawa. Lokacin maturation su ne matsakaici. Zai fi kyau a dauki ‘ya’yan itace pickled a cikin rabi na biyu na Yuli, lokacin da suka isa cikakke, amma ba su girma ba tukuna.

Idan kuna son zama na asali, mamakin maƙwabtanku, zaɓi cucumbers masu ban mamaki don greenhouse. Za su iya zama daban-daban daga na yau da kullum, suna da dandano na musamman na yaji, wani nau’i mai ban mamaki ko launi. An shigo da da yawa daga ƙasashen kudanci, don haka ba za su iya girma a fili ba, saboda ba su da juriya sosai. Don haka, a nan ne mafi ban sha’awa da sabon nau’in cucumbers, waɗanda ba a cikin duk kasida:

• Sinawa macizai. Wadannan cucumbers suna da dogayen ‘ya’yan itatuwa, har zuwa 50-60 cm, karkace kamar macizai. Abin dandano yana da dadi, mai kyau ga salads.
• Mu’ujiza ta kasar Sin. Wannan nau’in kuma yana da tsayi mai tsayi, yana girma har zuwa 45 cm, dan kadan mai lankwasa. Ripens marigayi, lokacin girma shine kimanin kwanaki 55.
• Kokwamba-lemun tsami. Wannan nau’in yana da ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu zagaye, rawaya wanda aka rufe da dogon spikes. A bayyanar yana kama da lemun tsami.
• Armenian kokwamba. Yana wari kamar ainihin cantaloupe kuma, a bayyanar, yana kama da zucchini fiye da kokwamba.
• Tladiant ne iffy. Cucumbers suna da siffar oval, ja mai haske, an rufe su da kauri mai kauri.
• Indiyan cucumber momordica. A cikin bayyanar, yayi kama da dogon koren squash, ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna bayyana an rufe su da warts. Ana ɗaukar wannan nau’in lafiya sosai.
• Melotria mai laushi. Ƙananan cucumbers, m, tare da m surface.
• Farin cucumbers. Wannan nau’in yana da kusan launin fata iri ɗaya kamar ɓangaren litattafan almara, fari, tare da tinge mai launin kore.

Kowace kokwamba da kuka zaɓa don greenhouse, yi nazarin dasa shuki a hankali da hanyoyin kulawa. Girbin ya dogara ba kawai akan kwayoyin halittar shuka ba, har ma akan kulawa. Har ila yau, ya kamata a tuna cewa ko da cututtuka da kwari masu tsayayya da hybrids na iya mutuwa idan ba su bi ka’idodin farko don noman su ba. Kafin dasa shuki, ƙasa da greenhouse yakamata a bi da su tare da maganin kashe kwari, kwari da tsabtace su da kyau. Don haka a cikin hunturu greenhouse ba ya kamuwa da fungi, dole ne a rufe shi da kyau da danshi kuma a shayar da shi lokaci zuwa lokaci.