Dasa cucumbers a cikin greenhouses yana ba ku damar samun amfanin gona da wuri-wuri a cikin yanayin yanayin kowane yanki: Siberiya, St. Petersburg, yankin Moscow. Shuka tsire-tsire a cikin hunturu yana da halaye na kansa dangane da zaɓin iri. Sau da yawa, ƙwararrun manoma suna zaɓar cucumbers masu pollinated don greenhouse.
Iri-iri na kai pollinated cucumbers ga greenhouse
Halayen amfanin gona
Kai pollinated greenhouse iri cucumbers da biyu namiji da mace furanni, don haka ba sa bukatar ƙudan zuma don samar da ovaries. Baya ga nau’in pollinated kai, akwai kuma nau’in parthenocapic.
Hakanan ba sa buƙatar pollination ta hanyar kwari. Bambanci tsakanin su biyun shine parthenocapi ba ya samar da tsaba, amma yana da pollinated kansa, duk da haka duka biyun da sauran nau’ikan ba su dace da yaduwa mai zaman kanta ba, don haka kowace shekara za ku sayi sabbin iri.
Zaɓin iri
Zaɓin nau’in pollinated da kansa zai dogara ne akan yanayin yanayin yankin. Alal misali, yanayin Siberian yana ba da damar noman farko da farkon iri. Don yankuna masu dumi, tsakiyar farkon da marigayi iri sun dace. Har ila yau, kana buƙatar la’akari da yanki na greenhouse, idan ba haka ba ne mai girma, yana da kyau a zabi cucumbers daji maimakon inabi.
Muna ba ku jerin sunayen shahararrun nau’ikan pollinated iri-iri don noman greenhouse a cikin 2018:
- Zozulya,
- Masha,
- Makaranta,
- Gerda,
- Afrilu,
- bazara,
- Emelya,
- Kokwamba.
Zozulya iri-iri
Universal Matasan kiwo na Dutch. An tsara musamman don girma a cikin greenhouses, matsugunan fim, akan baranda, har ma a kan windowsill. Yana cikin tsakiyar aji na farko. Lokacin ripening na ‘ya’yan itace shine kwanaki 42 bayan bayyanar harbe. Daga 1 m2 zaka iya tattara har zuwa kilogiram 20 na kyawawan ganye tare da kyawawan halaye masu dandano.
Shrubs na matsakaici tsawo. Kuna buƙatar gasar tilas. An kafa ovaries a cikin daure, wanda ke tabbatar da bayyanar lokaci ɗaya na yawan adadin ganye. Yana da tsawon lokacin ‘ya’yan itace.
Siffar Zelentsy yayi kama da silinda na cibi; kololuwar ba a bayyana su sosai ba. Fatar fata mai laushi da tsari mai banƙyama tare da ɓangaren litattafan almara mai dadi da ƙanshi ba tare da haushi ba – duk wannan ya jawo hankalin manoma shekaru da yawa. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da kyau don adanawa da kuma cin danye.
Iri Masha
Ana ba da tsaba Masha f1 ta masana’anta sun riga sun tsabtace kuma suna aiwatar da haɓaka haɓakar haɓaka kai tsaye, don haka ba sa buƙatar magani kafin saukowa. Wannan wata halitta ce ta masu shayarwa ta Holland, da sauri ya sami karbuwa a cikin ƙasarmu. Tsiron ya fara ba da ‘ya’ya kwanaki 36 bayan bayyanar farkon harbe.
Ana amfani da gwangwani na ‘ya’yan itace a kowane nau’i
Lokacin da aka cika duk ka’idodin fasahar aikin gona, daga reshe 1 yana yiwuwa a tattara ‘ya’yan itatuwa 5-6. Girman babban harbi yana iyakance ga inflorescences. Side harbe suna rauni kafa. Wannan yana sauƙaƙe aikin sosai akan samuwar shrubs. A kumburi 1, har zuwa ovaries 7 na iya samuwa. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da siffar Silinda. Fatar tana da yawa, an rufe ta da pimples.
Yawan ‘ya’yan itace 1 shine 100 g. Tsawon ya kai 11 cm. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna dauke da duniya, ana amfani da su a cikin shirye-shiryen pickles daban-daban, kuma ana amfani da su a cikin sabobin salads.
Ekol iri-iri
Har ila yau, matasan Ekol na Yaren mutanen Holland suna cikin jerin mafi kyawun iri. An keɓe shi a kusan kowane lungu na ƙasarmu, musamman an tsara shi don girma a wuraren matsugunin fim da wuraren zama. Yana nufin nau’in parthenocapic. Lokacin ripening shine kwanaki 42 zuwa 45.
Bushes suna da matsakaici a girman, tsayinsu zai iya kaiwa 3 m. Internodes ba su da kyau sosai, saboda haka babban tushe yana ba da ‘ya’ya. Inflorescences sun ƙunshi galibi na furannin mata. A cikin 1 kumburi an kafa ‘ya’yan itatuwa 4-5. Cucumbers ƙanana ne, masu kama da ɗanɗano, girmansu ya bambanta tsakanin 4-10 cm kuma suna auna kusan 95 g.
Harsashi yana da tsari mai kyau, an fentin shi a cikin inuwa mai duhu. Bangaren ‘ya’yan itacen yana da taushi sosai, tare da ƙamshi mai daɗi da dandano mai kyau. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna dauke da duniya game da amfani. A shuke-shuke ne sosai resistant zuwa hankula cututtuka na kokwamba amfanin gona.
Gerda iri-iri
Pickle cucumbers iri-iri. An tsara shuka don girma a cikin yanayin greenhouse da bude ƙasa. Ripening yana faruwa a cikin kwanaki 40. Bushes suna da ƙarfi, tare da samuwar toho mai aiki. A cikin inflorescences, furanni yawanci mata ne, wanda ke ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa na kilogiram 9 a kowace 1 m2.
Cucumbers ƙanana ne, tsayinsu bai kai 10 cm ba kuma nauyinsu yana tsakanin 80 zuwa 90 g. duniya iri Mai girma don yin pickles. A lokacin maganin zafi, dandano ba a keta shi ba kuma ba a kafa sararin samaniya a cikin ‘ya’yan itace ba.
Shuka ba shi da ma’ana ga kulawa da yanayin girma, inuwa mai jurewa namo kusan ba ta da tasiri da cututtuka.
Afrilu iri-iri
Kayan lambu na tsakiyar kakar wasa. Lokacin maturation shine watanni 1.5-2. Tsire-tsire na iya iyakance harbe a girma. Zelentsy suna da girma, har zuwa 22 cm tsayi, kuma nauyinsu ya kai 250 g. Fuskar Zelentsy yana da santsi tare da ɗanɗano mai faɗin tubercles. Fatar tana da duhu kore.
Dadi ya wuce yabo. Duban yana jure matsanancin yanayin zafi. Cutar da shuka ke tsoro ita ce rubewar tushen. Ga sauran yana da kariya mai ƙarfi. Yawan aiki na nau’in, bisa ga duk ka’idodin kulawa da fasaha na aikin gona, ya wuce duk tsammanin kuma shine 30 kg ta 1 m2.
An tsara don rufaffiyar kiwo. Ana iya yin shuka ta hanyar seedlings kuma ba tare da seedlings ba. Yana daya daga cikin mafi saukin amfanin gona kokwamba.
Spring iri-iri
Wani farkon balagagge nau’in. Lokacin ripening na ‘ya’yan itace shine kwanaki 37 zuwa 40. Bushes suna matsakaici. Rauni pasynkovka, yafi tare da furanni mata. An shirya ovaries a daure.
Wannan iri-iri yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari kaɗan ne. Mafi girman Zelentsy suna da tsayi 8 cm kuma suna auna 65-80 g. Babban bambancinsa shine launi. Tushen ‘ya’yan itace launin ruwan kasa, tsakiyar ɓangaren duhu kore ne, tip yana da haske kore. Zelentsy baya samun dandano mai ɗaci ko da ba a cire su daga reshe a cikin lokaci ba.
Kayan lambu iri-iri ne mai girma. Daga 1 m2 zaka iya tattara kimanin kilogiram 17 na ciyayi. Ɗaya daga cikin fa’idodin nau’in shine juriya ga nau’ikan cututtuka da yawa.
Emelya iri-iri
Daga lissafin da ke sama, wannan nau’in shine farkon. Matasan sun fara ba da ‘ya’ya a ranar 30 bayan bayyanar farkon harbe. Ya dace da girma a kowane yanayi, amma ana lura da mafi girman yawan aiki a cikin greenhouses.
Oblong cucumbers tare da m fata. Tsarin fata yana da santsi, tare da warwatse spikes. Itacen ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da launin kore mai haske, yana da kyakkyawan dandano da ƙanshi.
A nau’in ne unpretentious ga girma yanayi. Saurin girma na ‘ya’yan itatuwa yana ba ku damar girbi sau da yawa a kakar kuma ku ji daɗin dandano mai kyau na cucumbers a cikin shekara. Wataƙila waɗannan su ne mafi kyawun farkon cucumbers don greenhouse.
Variedad City Cucumber
Nau’in farko na cucumbers sun haɗa da nau’ikan irin su Cucumber City a jerin su. Yana girma a cikin kwanaki 39 daga lokacin bayyanar harbe. Ana samun ƙarin cucumbers a gefen harbe-harbe waɗanda ke reshe da kyau, don haka yana da kyau a tsunkule wurin girma don su iya girma da kyau. mai tushe da siriri, wanda aka yiwa nau’in lakabi da nau’in yatsa. Wannan nau’in na iya ba da ‘ya’ya na dogon lokaci. Kowane kumburi zai iya samar da cikakkiyar garland na ‘ya’yan itatuwa 9.
An daidaita shuka don girma a ƙarƙashin yanayin greenhouse. Ba kwa buƙatar ƙarin haske, ko da a ranakun gajimare. Yana da rigakafi mai kyau ga yawancin cututtukan kokwamba.
Kashi na karshe
Mafi kyawun nau’in cucumbers don noman greenhouse shine parthenocapic da hybrids masu pollinated. Sun dace da farko don girma cikin gida kuma suna samar da yawan amfanin ƙasa tare da ƙarancin kulawa.
Babban abu a cikin girma cucumbers a cikin wani greenhouse shi ne kafa tsarin ban ruwa da kuma shirya asali samun iska. Lokacin siyan tsaba a cikin kantin sayar da, karanta a hankali bayanin masana’anta. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa zaɓin nau’in ya kamata a gudanar da shi bisa ga takamaiman jerin ma’auni da halayen yanayi na yankin girma.
