Iri-iri na kokwamba na fikinik na F1 hybrids ne, wanda ke ba shi fa’idodi da yawa waɗanda suka ɗauki hankalin masu lambu.
Halayen Picnic hybrid cucumbers
Halayen iri-iri
iknik – parthenocarpic hybrid. Yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari, yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Bisa ga bayanin, tsawon daji ya fi 1 m. Dajin ya fara ba da ‘ya’ya kwanaki 44 bayan harbe na farko. Mafi girman nau’in furanni shine mace, matakin reshe yana da ƙasa. Babban harbi zai iya girma har zuwa 9 ovaries.
‘Ya’yan itacen ya kai tsayin 11 cm kuma suna auna har zuwa g 95. An rufe ‘ya’yan itace da fata mai bakin ciki tare da ƙananan tubers da spikes. Bangaren cucumbers yana da ɗanɗano, crunchy, mai daɗi kuma mai daɗi sosai. Ana adana ‘ya’yan itatuwa na dogon lokaci ba tare da rasa bayyanar su ba.
Cuidado
Kulawa shine mataki mafi mahimmanci a cikin girma cucumbers.
kafin shuka
An girma matasan a bude da kuma rufe ƙasa, dasa shuki yana farawa a cikin bazara.
Kafin dasa shuki, ana shayar da tsaba a cikin wani bayani na abubuwa masu ma’adinai. Ba za a iya sanya su a ƙasa fiye da 2 cm ba. Bayan zurfafawa, ana shayar da ƙasa don danshi. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki don girma picnic shine 24-26 ⁰C.
Bayan dasa
Bayan dasa, ya rage don lura da girma da shuka da kuma kula da shi.
Lokacin da daji ya kai tsayin mita 1, an ɗaure shi da trellis don kwanciyar hankali. Ya kamata a tsaftace wurin koyaushe: babu ciyawa da datti.
Cucumbers suna son ruwa, saboda haka dole ne a shayar da su kullum. Tare da isowar harbe na farko, waɗannan sun haɗa da ciyarwa.
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da takin ma’adinai. Ma’adinai taki sashi – 1-2 tablespoons. l taki da lita 1 na ruwa. Suna kuma tabbatar da cewa shuke-shuken ba su da lahani da cututtuka. Sakamakon kulawa da hankali shine yalwar ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu dadi da lafiya.
Annoba da cututtuka
Yana da sauƙi a kawar da kwari
Mafari da ƙwararrun lambu suna tsoron fuskantar kwari da cututtuka a yankinsu. Matasan F1 sukan yi rashin lafiya saboda rashin kulawar mai lambu.
Karin kwari
A farkon matakai na lalacewar parasite, yana da sauƙi a gane:
- Whitefly karamar ƙwari ce mai fuka-fuki da ke ciyar da ruwan tsiron kuma ta ruɓe. ganye Akan farin kwari, maganin tafarnuwa da ruwa (tafarnuwa 150 a kowace lita 1 na ruwa) yana taimakawa. Maganin ya kamata ya fesa dukan daji.
- Aphids: ƙananan kwari masu kore. Kwaro yana shan ruwan ‘ya’yan itace daga ganye. A sakamakon haka, aphids suna hana bushes na ganye masu lafiya kuma suna haifar da suppuration. Ya kamata a fesa aphids tare da maganin toka na itace, sabulu da ruwa (2,5 l na ruwa da 50 g na ash na itace da 20 g na sabulu).
- Mites – kwari ba fiye da 1 mm a tsayi ba, karammiski. Bayyanar gizo-gizo ja yana da alaƙa da yanar gizo akan ganye. Ticks suna sha ruwan shuka. Don magance su, shirya maganin sabulu (1 tbsp. L na sabulu da lita 1 na ruwa) da kuma fesa su da shuka.
- Slug shine mollusk mai launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka. Yana rarrafe yana barin gamji a baya. Slugs suna ciyar da ganyen bushes kuma suna lalata ‘ya’yan itatuwa. Hanya mafi sauƙi don magance su ita ce manual. Kuna buƙatar kawai bincika bushes don waɗannan kwari kuma tattara su. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar yada hanyoyin yashi tsakanin bushes, waɗanda ke zama tarko don slugs, yayin da suke makale a cikin yashi.
An ba da shawarar madadin hanyoyin sarrafa kwaro, amma mafi inganci kuma a lokaci guda zaɓi mai tsada – nau’ikan kwari masu suna.
Cututtuka
Cututtuka suna faruwa saboda kurakuran da aka yi yayin kulawa.Picnic yana tsayayya da kowace cuta, amma yana buƙatar taimako.
- Foda mold Duk ganyen daji an rufe su da fararen fararen fata da rawaya. Powdery mildew yana haifar da wilting na ganye da kuma daina ‘ya’yan itace. Don magani, ana amfani da maganin fungicides da ruwa (10 g na fungicides da lita 5 na ruwa), amma idan cutar ta yi nisa, an lalata shuka.
- Cladosporiosis. Ganyayyaki da ‘ya’yan itatuwa an rufe su a cikin ruɓaɓɓen wuraren launin ruwan kasa. Don warkar da daji, ba a shayar da shi tsawon kwanaki 4 kuma ana bi da shi tare da foundationzol (10 g na basezol da 0,5 l na ruwa).
- Farar rube. Farin tsiro masu ɗankowa suna bayyana ko’ina cikin daji. Don magani, yi amfani da bayani na urea, ruwa, zinc sulfate da jan karfe sulfate (10 g na jan karfe sulfate, urea, zinc sulfate da lita 2 na ruwa).
- Fake powdery mildew. Yellow spots bayyana a kan ganye. Dajin yana bushewa, ganyen ya bushe. Don daji, dakatar da shayarwa na kwanaki 5 kuma bi da shi tare da maganin polycarbazin (10 g na polycarbazin a cikin lita 4 na ruwa).
Ana bada shawara don duba shuka don alamun farko na kowace cuta. An lalatar da bishiyoyin da aka jefa saboda suna haifar da haɗari ga tsire-tsire masu lafiya.
ƙarshe
Ficin iri-iri ne wanda aka ba shi fa’idodi da yawa. Cucumber yana da sauƙin dafa abinci kuma yana da ɗanɗano sosai.
