Duk da babban abun ciki na ruwa, cucumbers suna shahara ba kawai a lokacin rani ba, har ma a lokacin rani. hunturu.Masana a fannin kiwo a kowace shekara suna ƙoƙarin hayayyafa iri iri-iri da yawa. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun nau’in wannan kayan lambu shine nau’in kokwamba na Moncia f1.
Bayanin nau’in kokwamba na Monisia
Janar bayani
akan ci gaban noman Monisia f1 iri-iri da ke cikin kamfanin Syngenta daga Holland. Ita ce ke ba da kayan iri. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa 2005 ana daukar shekarar noma. Amma a shekara ta 2007, Monisia f1 ya samu matsayi a cikin Jihar Register na Rasha Federation.
Irin wannan cucumbers za a iya girma duka a cikin bude ƙasa da kuma a cikin greenhouse.
Yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da girma kuma yana da kusan kilogiram 250 a kowace ha 1.
Bayyanar shuka
Shrub na wannan iri-iri yana haɓaka sosai kuma yana da tsarin tushen ƙarfi. Mantuwa matsakaita ne. Ganyen yana bayyana a cikin wani cikakken koren launi mai duhu da ɗan ƙanƙara a saman. Har ila yau, a cikin ganyayyaki akwai ƙananan tubers waɗanda ke taka rawa na jawo ƙudan zuma.
Wannan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in ƙudan zuma ne, don haka yana da kyau a shuka shi a cikin bude ƙasa. Nau’in furanni, galibi mace. Amma, ana iya samun mutanen da ke da furen namiji.
Babban tushe ba shi da iyakacin girma kuma yana iya kaiwa tsayin 2 m. Akwai ƙaramin tazara tsakanin nodes. Kimanin cucumbers 5 na iya samuwa akan kowane kumburi.
Bayyanar ‘ya’yan itace
Cucumbers na wannan nau’in suna da siffa kamar silinda. Kullun kore ne mai duhu kore tare da ƙananan ratsan fari. Har ila yau, wannan kokwamba na iya samun ƙananan lahani. The surface ne gaba daya cika da farin iyaka inda m adadin tubers is located.
Cucumbers suna halin matsakaicin nauyin 75 g, amma tsawon ɗayan ‘ya’yan itace kusan 8 cm ne. Bayanin yana nuna versatility na wannan iri-iri. Ana iya amfani dashi ba kawai don shirye-shiryen salads ko don adanawa ba. A cewar masu aikin lambu, a cikin gwangwani ko gwangwani ne aka bayyana duk halayen ɗanɗanon ‘ya’yan itacen. Mutane da yawa suna ci sabo ne, tare da ɗanɗano mai daɗi ba tare da ɗaci ba. Har ila yau, rashin haushi yana faruwa ne saboda sigogin kwayoyin halitta.
Halayen girma
An gudanar da shirye-shiryen ta hanyar masana’anta. Ya kamata a yi noman wannan nau’in kokwamba a cikin ƙasa bude. Amma ana iya dasa tsaba don tsire-tsire a cikin greenhouse domin seedlings ya bayyana da sauri. Har ila yau, a ƙarƙashin yanayin ƙãra zafi, tsaba za su fi girma a cikin aminci. Shuka na kokwamba tsaba ya kamata a da za’ayi a farkon watan Mayu. Bai kamata a kula da tsaba kokwamba da abubuwan haɓaka girma ko masu kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ba. Bayan kwanaki 40-45, lokacin da nau’i-nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) akan kara.
Yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi ƙasa mai gina jiki kawai tare da ƙarancin ma’aunin acid-base, saboda matakin mafi girma na acid zai iya cutar da tushen tsarin. Rijiyoyin dasa shuki ya kamata a kafa su a nesa na 50-60 cm daga juna, amma tsakanin layuka ya kamata ya zama kusan 40 cm.
Bukatun kulawa
Kula da shuka ba zai zama matsala ba
Duk da yawan germination da yawan aiki, wannan nau’in ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Duk hanyoyin kulawa sun dace:
- watering lokaci (sau 2 a wata),
- bandeji mai inganci,
- sassauta ƙasa,
- cire ciyawa da sauran abubuwa na waje daga ƙasa
Wasu ƙwararrun masana suna nuna wajibcin samuwar daji akan tushe na 1, amma kowanne yana aiwatar da wannan hanyar da yadda ya dace, dangane da ci gaban shuka. Idan ko ta yaya shuka ya fara girma da yawa tare da harbe na gefe, to kawai ya zama dole don samar da daji akan tushe 1. Idan adadin harbe-harbe na gefe yana a matsakaicin matakin, to, zaku iya tsallake samuwar daji.
Ya kamata a yi shayarwa tare da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki, saboda ruwan sanyi zai iya haifar da mummunar tasiri ga ci gaban tsarin tushen, wanda zai haifar da raguwa a yawan amfanin ƙasa. Ya kamata a yi noman ƙasa da kawar da ciyawa kwanaki 3 bayan kowace watering. Yana da matukar muhimmanci cewa tushen tsarin ya kasance a sauke kuma ya karbi adadin abubuwan gina jiki. Tufafin saman ya kamata ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu ma’adinai da kwayoyin halitta. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da humus ko peat mahadi a matsayin mahadi, amma phosphorus da potassium mahadi ya kamata a fi son a matsayin ma’adinai abubuwa. Za su taimaka wajen bayyana duk dandano da kuma tasiri tasiri akan samuwar daji.
Parasites da cututtuka
Wannan matasan na shuka yana da kariya gaba ɗaya daga cututtuka irin su powdery mildew, launin ruwan kasa da kokwamba mosaic, sabili da haka, duk matakan rigakafi a cikin yaki da wadannan cututtuka na iya tsallakewa. Matsalar wannan nau’in ita ce, ana iya fallasa shi ga cututtuka irin su Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, aphid ko slug.
Don kawar da beetles, dole ne ku yi amfani da Regent ko Confidor. Maganin manganese zai taimaka wajen yaki da aphids, amma zaka iya kawar da slugs tare da maganin barkono mai zafi.
ƙarshe
Kamar yadda kake gani, ƙasa da kula da shi Ra’ayoyin suna da kyau na asali. Don haka, ko da masu farawa a fagen aikin gona na iya shuka wannan nau’in.
