Yin maganin shanu a cikin greenhouse. –

Ko da ƙwararrun lambu na iya samun fure mara kyau akan cucumbers a cikin greenhouse. Don farawa, kuna buƙatar gano dalilin bayyanar tazarar, sannan ku kawar da shi. Abin da talifin zai tattauna ke nan daga baya.

Jiyya fanko furanni a kan cucumbers a cikin wani greenhouse

Menene furen fanko?

Fure mara komai ita ce furen stamen unisex. Har ila yau, waɗancan furanni waɗanda, saboda wasu dalilai, pollination bai faru ba, ana iya kiran su m. A gaskiya ma, don ci gaba a hankali da kuma mafi kyawun ci gaban shuka, duka maza da mata furanni dole ne su kasance a cikin cucumbers daidai. Kasancewar furanni na mace da namiji yana da mahimmancin aiki don hadi na halitta.

Idan kawai namiji ko mace kawai furanni sun yi rinjaye akan mai tushe, pollination ba zai faru ba. Rashin ovaries da ‘ya’yan itatuwa na iya faruwa saboda dalilai daban-daban. Idan kuna da ɗan gogewa a cikin girma shuke-shuke, ba tare da buƙata ta musamman ba, kada ku tsoma baki tare da tsarin pollination na halitta na cucumbers. Tare da kulawar tsire-tsire masu kyau, tsire-tsire suna haɓaka kuma suna yin pollinate sosai cikin nasara.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da bayyanar bakararre fure

• Kada ku kiyaye tsarin ban ruwa.
• Nisa tsakanin shuka.
• Ƙimar abinci mai gina jiki na ƙasa.
• Halayen iri-iri.
• Lokacin girbi.
• Kwari a cikin shuka.

Rashin bin tsarin ban ruwa

Cucumbers sun fi son yawan danshi da kuma shayarwa mai kyau. Ruwan ruwa akai-akai yana rinjayar ba kawai samuwar furanni mara kyau ba, har ma da dandano da siffar ‘ya’yan itace. Mafi kyawun lokacin ruwa ana la’akari da tsakar rana. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata ya zama dumi, mai zafi a rana ko ƙarƙashin hasken wucin gadi. Lokacin da zafin jiki na waje ya yi ƙasa, kada a shayar da tsire-tsire, saboda wannan zai iya haifar da rami har ma da mutuwar tsarin tushen.

Nisa tsakanin shuka

Shuka shuɗi mai laushi shima yana da mahimmanci. . Cucumbers da ke kusa da juna suna samun ƙarancin rana da ruwa, galibi suna rashin lafiya, kuma suna ba da ‘ya’ya kaɗan. Lokacin da netherflower a kan cucumbers a cikin greenhouse, abin da za a yi a cikin wannan yanayin? Ya kamata a lura da nisa tsakanin dasa shuki aƙalla 10-20 cm, don haka kowane harbe ya sami adadin rana ɗaya kuma baya tsoma baki tare da shuka. makwabta kokwamba. Me za a yi idan aka keta tsarin mulki da nisa tsakanin shuka?

Zai fi kyau a zana shirin dasa shuki kuma ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau a cikin greenhouse don girma. Idan titin ya yi zafi sosai, to ya kamata a bude greenhouse don shayar da shuka. Tare da girman dasa wuce gona da iri, ana ba da shawarar don shekara mai zuwa, don ƙarin ƙididdigewa a sarari yadda zaku iya shuka seedlings na cucumbers. A wannan yanayin, ba shi da kyau a sake dasa samfuran manya a cikin sabon wuri kuma ba zai samar da girbi mai yawa ba.

Ƙasa mai gina jiki

Lokacin shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki, ana ba da shawarar ƙara shi a cikin ƙasa don kowane murabba’in murabba’in mita 3-4 na ruɓaɓɓen buhunan taki, kofuna 3-4 na ash itace da 80-100 grams na nitrophosphate. Kafin dasa shuki, ana amfani da cakuda a ko’ina zuwa yankin greenhouse, wanda dole ne a haƙa sama kuma a rufe shi da chernozem na 15 cm kafin dasa. Idan ba a yi amfani da takin mai magani ba, gangar jikin zai yi kauri, kuma ganyen suna da girma, ‘ya’yan itacen ba su da yawa.

Mutane da yawa lambu suna sha’awar babban adadin yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma ba komai ba shuke-shuke ornamental.

Idan kana son samun amfanin gona mai lafiya da yalwa, yana da kyau a samar da shuka tare da carbon dioxide, wanda aka lullube shi da mullein, lokacin furen kaji da lokacin ba da toka. Wannan zai rage girman furen bakararre da haɓaka yawan aiki.Ya fi kyau shuka cucumbers a cikin greenhouse riga tare da tsire-tsire waɗanda suka yi ƙarfi kuma suna shirye don buɗe ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, za a sami furanni marasa komai da yawa. Ƙasar da ke cikin greenhouse ya kamata ya zama dumi sosai lokacin da yanayin yanayi ba zai yi barazanar rage yanayin zafi ba, sa’o’i na hasken rana sun dade sosai, kuma ƙasa ta kasance takin kuma an shirya.

Siffar iri-iri

Dole ne ku zaɓi nau’in daidai

Akwai yuwuwar cewa laifin shine nau’in da ba daidai ba. Yawancin mazauna rani suna ba da shawarar amfani da nau’ikan irin su: Dove, Swallow ko Nightingale. Abubuwan da aka jera sun fi dacewa da greenhouse, suna da tsayayya da yawancin cututtuka kuma suna ba da ‘ya’ya masu kyau.

Idan kun sayi nau’ikan da suka dace don greenhouse, amma kokwamba yana da furen fanko, wannan yana yiwuwa saboda rashin kulawa mara kyau ko rashin bin tsarin shayarwa. da hadi.

Lokacin girbi

Yana shafar bakarare da girbi, abin mamaki kamar yadda zai yiwu. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari waɗanda suka girma yakamata a ɗauki kowane kwana biyu. Ya kamata a yanke ‘ya’yan itatuwa da wuka ko a yanka a hankali don kada su lalata bulala, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwar shuka. A guji manyan ‘ya’yan itatuwa. Lokacin da girma, shuka ya rasa ƙarfi mai girma, ganyen ya taurare kuma ya bushe.

Zai fi kyau a ɗauki cucumbers marasa girma, don su riƙe dandano kuma kada su lalata sauran gonakin. Bayan girbi, idan kun lura cewa kun lalata harbin, ya kamata a kula da shi don guje wa gurɓataccen rauni.

Kwari a cikin shuka

Idan shuka ya zama sananne a hankali, furanni bushe – wannan na iya magana akan kwari. Wajibi ne a bincika duk sassan shuka a hankali. Lokacin da kwari suka kai masa hari, gizo-gizo na cobwebs, tabon mai ko gauraye masu ɗanɗano na iya zama a kan gonakin.

Ja gizo-gizo

Ana ɗaukar mite gizo-gizo a matsayin kwaro mafi haɗari. Ana iya samun shi a tushen shuka kawai ta gilashin ƙara girma. Idan an sami mite, yakamata a bi da shuka tare da broth tafarnuwa. Ƙanshin ƙamshi yana korar kwari. Idan mite ya cika dukkan cucumbers, to, tafarnuwa broth bazai yi aiki da kyau ga kwari ba, saboda yana aiki ne kawai a farkon mataki na kamuwa da cuta. Don sarrafa tsire-tsire, zaku iya amfani da magani kamar Spidex 2000. Wannan kyakkyawan magani ne ga mites. Yi amfani da shiri don sarrafa cucumbers bisa ga umarnin.

Sarukan tururuwa

Babban abokin gaba na cucumbers kuma tururuwa ne. Wadannan kwari suna zubar da pollen da jinkirin pollination, wanda zai iya haifar da furanni mara kyau ko ma asarar amfanin gona. Yawancin lambu, kafin yin amfani da taki, suna zubar da ƙasa tare da ruwan zãfi don lalata kwari da ba a so.Don magance tururuwa, yana da kyau a hana kwari shiga cikin greenhouse. Don yin wannan, zaka iya gina shingen ruwa, alal misali, yin rafi ko zuba shi a cikin ƙananan kwantena tare da ruwa. A matsayinka na yau da kullum, tururuwa ba sa wucewa ta ruwa kuma kada ku shiga cikin greenhouse. Wasu lambu suna yin ja da sauke hiki tare da tururuwa zuwa wani sabon wuri. Cire gida a cikin rana da wuri mai dumi kuma za ku ga yadda tururuwa ke barin greenhouse.

Maganin Netherwort

Kuna iya rage adadin furanni mara kyau

Menene zan yi idan akwai furen fanko a kan saukowar ku? Don haka, ba a yin magani idan babu furanni namiji ko mace. Babban mulkin shine daidaita matakin takin mai magani, lura da yanayin haske da shayarwa. Hanya mafi mahimmanci na magance cucumbers don rashin haihuwa shine a tsunkule saman babban tushe. Wannan ma’auni yana haɓaka haɓaka aiki da haɓaka rassan gefe, wanda aka kafa harbe mace.

Ya kamata a aiwatar da hanyar pinching a farkon da samari, bayan bayyanar ganye 10, ga manya yana yiwuwa bayan bayyanar ganye 8.

Idan kun ga cewa gonakin ku ba su da adadin abubuwan gina jiki na yau da kullun, to, cucumbers suna buƙatar ƙara carbon dioxide da farko, suna rufe amfanin gona tare da mullein. Ana ba da shawarar ƙara faɗuwar kaza ko mullein kafin fure, kuma a lokacin ‘ya’yan itace, haɗuwa ta musamman na potassium. Sulfate, superphosphate, mullein da ash ash cire. Yi lissafin kashi kamar yadda aka nuna akan kunshin. A matsakaita, ana amfani da gram 100 na mullein da gram 500 na ash a kowace lita 10 don babban sutura.

Nasihun kulawa

Don ƙananan harbe-harbe, kuna buƙatar kulawa mai kyau, kulawa da hankali. Kasancewa ko rashin amfanin gona mai albarka kai tsaye ya dogara da yadda kuke kula da shuka.

• Zuba da seedlings a cikin greenhouse ko bude ƙasa, lokacin da iska da ƙasa zafin jiki ne a kalla 15-17 °.
• Bi makirci don ɗaure cucumbers.
• Kula da takamaiman zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse kuma kare shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
• Kada ka bari ganye da harbe su bushe. Shayar da cucumbers tare da ruwan dumi na musamman, kada a fesa a rana mai zafi, saboda wannan na iya haifar da konewa.
• Sarrafa pollination da buɗe damar ƙudan zuma. Idan ya cancanta, fesa tare da bayani mai dadi wanda ke jawo kwari.
• Lokaci don halakar da kwari.
• Kar a rika takin kasar da nitrogen.
• Lokacin dasa shuki, tabbatar da kula da nisa tsakanin cucumbers. Dole ne ku dasa shi sosai don kada ku lalata tushen tsarin.
• Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin gargajiya kuma kar a manta da ciyawa.
• Hakanan, don haɓaka yawan aiki, kuna buƙatar shirya shuke-shuke da greenhouse a cikin bazara. Don haɓaka matakin danshi da bitamin a cikin ƙasa, an shimfiɗa ƙasa tare da dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa kuma ta bi wannan doka har sai bazara.
• A kan sikelin masana’antu, ana iya dasa cucumbers tare da masara. Irin wannan shuka zai yi tasiri ga girbi na gaba.
• Sake ƙasa a kan rhizome na kowane iri-iri na cucumbers ba shi da karɓa. Zai iya lalata tushen kuma ya ƙara bushewa a cikin ƙasa, wanda zai haifar da mummunar tasiri akan irin wannan shuka.
• Cucumbers suna ceton tsire-tsire masu laima kamar dill da coriander daga cututtuka da matsanancin zafi.

ƙarshe

Tsire-tsire masu lafiya suna da ganyen kore mai ɗanɗano da kauri mai kauri, suna girma sosai, yawanci akwai ‘ya’yan itatuwa da yawa, kusan kilogiram 10 daga daji. Idan noman ya fi faɗi a cikin gonakinsa, to yana da kyau a bincika abin da shuka zai iya rasa. Idan kun kula da shuka yadda ya kamata kuma ku bi duk shawarwarin da suka dace, to ana iya girbe amfanin gona sau biyu, ko ma sau uku a shekara.