Cucumbers – Wannan kayan lambu ne da muke farin cikin ci kuma an girbe sabo da gwangwani. Masu lambu a kusan kowane lungu na ƙasarmu suna yin wannan al’ada. Masu kiwo a duniya suna ƙirƙira sabbin nau’ikan cucumbers kowace rana. Tare da su, tsoffin ƙirar Rasha har yanzu suna shahara. Daya daga cikinsu shine Vyaznikovsky kokwamba iri-iri 37.
Halayen nau’ikan cucumbers Vyaznikovsky 37
Amfanin iri-iri
Vyaznikovsky 37 iri-iri na cucumbers suna girma tun farkon karni na karshe. Kokwamba yana da sunansa ga garin Vyazniki a yankin Vladimir.
‘Ya’yan itãcen wannan iri-iri, masu nauyin gram 120, sun kai tsayin 10-12 cm. Gogaggen lambu suna girbi amfanin gona bayan kwanaki 35.
Masu shayarwa suna kwatanta nau’in Vyaznikovsky 37, suna mai da hankali ga masu lambu a kan versatility na kayan lambu.
- Wannan amfanin gona ya dace da girma duka a cikin greenhouses da kuma a cikin fili. Lokacin girma kayan lambu a cikin matsugunan fim, masu lambu suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da hanyar seedling. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga girbi a baya.
- Vyaznikovsky 37 yana dacewa da kowane yanayi. Sabili da haka, ko da yanayin yanayi mara kyau ba zai hana ku samun girbi na cucumbers masu ƙanshi na kore a kan makircin sirri ba.
- Kayan lambu yana riƙe da dandano mai kyau a cikin sabobin salads da abincin gwangwani. Masu amfani da Vyaznikovsky 37 suna godiya da babban abun ciki na bitamin. Kayan lambu yana da ƙima da ƙimar ingancin kulawa da ɗaukar nauyi.
Noman kokwamba
Masu lambu suna shuka cucumbers na Vyaznikovsky 37 iri-iri a cikin bude ƙasa. Ci gaba da dasa shuki, idan kun tabbata cewa sanyi ba zai dawo ba, ƙasa a cikin gadaje ya sami damar dumi. Matsakaicin yanayin ƙasa na yau da kullun don shuka tsaba na amfanin gona daga 13 zuwa 15 ° C. Ƙananan ma’aunin zafi da sanyio yana da haɗari ga iri. Idan wannan yanayin bai cika ba, tsire-tsire kokwamba ba zai bayyana ba.
Masu noman kayan lambu sun fara dasa cucumbers a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Vyaznikovsky 37 an dasa shi bisa ga tsarin 70 × 30 cm. Wannan yana ba da yiwuwar kulawar shuka ta al’ada.
Yawancin lokaci
Shirya gadaje kafin dasa kayan lambu.Don yin wannan, takin ƙasa tare da takin gargajiya. Dace ruɓaɓɓen taki, mullein, zubar kaji. Yayyafa kwayoyin halitta a kan gadaje kuma a tono ƙasa. Wannan aiki zai taimaka wajen samar da ƙasa da isassun kayan abinci masu gina jiki. Ƙasar za ta yi aikin disinfection kuma za ta cika da carbon dioxide. Tsiran kokwamba za su sami ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki.
Rasa gadaje kokwamba a waɗancan sassan lambun inda salati, tumatir, dankali, da farin kabeji suka girma a bara. Dasa cucumbers bayan karas, wake, da kankana ba a ba da shawarar ba.
Hanyar seedling
Vyaznikovsky 37 farkon cikakke kokwamba iri-iri yana jin daɗi a cikin yanayin greenhouse. Don girma a cikin ƙasa mai tsari, shuka tsaba na seedling dangane da lokacin da aka shuka kayan lambu don wurin dindindin a cikin greenhouse.
Ku kawo tsiron kokwamba zuwa gadaje idan tsiron ya cika kwanaki 25 kuma yana da aƙalla ganye na gaskiya guda 4. Tabbatar cewa tsire-tsire ba su girma ba. In ba haka ba, bayan dasawa, amfanin gona zai buƙaci lokaci mai tsawo don daidaitawa zuwa sabon wuri.
Cuidado
Ya kamata a kafa daji
Kula da Vyaznikovsky 37 ba shi da wahala. Wannan tsari ya ƙunshi:
- kungiyar na daidai watering tsarin mulki na shuka,
- aikace-aikacen takin zamani,
- samuwar bushes.
Watse
Kayan lambu yana son danshi. Ci gaba da ƙasa tsakanin layuka amfanin gona a cikin ɗan ɗanɗano yanayi. Shayar da cucumbers da dare, yana hana danshi shiga cikin ganyen shuka. A lokacin zafi mai tsanani, ana shayar da kayan lambu da rana da safe. Kada ka yarda waterlogging na ƙasa a cikin kokwamba gadaje. Yi amfani da ruwan dumi, tsayayyen ruwa don ban ruwa.
Ruwa da cucumbers har sai furanni sun bayyana a matsakaici, a lokacin lokacin ‘ya’yan itace, ƙara yawan waterings.
Abincin
Babban suturar kokwamba Vyaznikovsky yana farawa bayan bayyanar ganye na gaske. Yi abinci mai gina jiki na farko na amfanin gona bisa shirye-shiryen da ke ɗauke da nitrogen. Maganin 50 grams na urea ga kowane lita 10 na ruwa ya isa.
Aikace-aikacen taki na gaba yana mai da hankali kan ciyar da shukar phosphorous da potassium. A abun da ke ciki na ce sinadirai masu magani cakuda da aka shirya daga superphosphate, potassium gishiri da urea a cikin wani rabo na 4: 2: 1. Ana gudanar da wadannan dressings tare da irin wannan mafita, daidaita taro na phosphorus da potassium.
Masu lambu suna ba da wasu shawarwari don hadi:
- Ciyar da cucumbers a cikin yanayi mai dumi.
- Haɗa riguna tare da ban ruwa na amfanin gona.
- Ƙara kayan abinci mai gina jiki da dare.
Samuwar shrub
Form Vyaznikovsky 37 bushes don ba da haɓaka ga haɓakar haɓakar harbe-harbe tare da babban adadin furannin mata. Don yin wannan, tsunkule tushe na tsakiya a kan ganye na biyar.
Kula da kwaro
Vyaznikovsky 37 kokwamba yana da babban mataki na juriya ga duk sanannun cututtuka da kwari na gado kokwamba.
Masu samar da kayan lambu sun ba da shawarar kada su yi watsi da matakan rigakafi. Don wannan, fungicides da magungunan kashe kwari sun dace, waɗanda za’a iya siyan su a cikin shaguna na musamman. Na farko zai hana ci gaban cututtukan fungal, na biyu zai hana mamaye kwari. Yi amfani da kwayoyi sosai bisa ga umarnin.
Vyaznikovsky 37 kokwamba ya dace da bayanin al’adun gargajiya. Wannan ya faru ne saboda kulawar da ba ta da ma’ana. Tare da kulawar da ta dace da kan lokaci, amfanin gona zai faranta wa kowane mai noma farin ciki da girbi mai yawa.
