Amur f1 kokwamba halaye –

Cucumbers shine babban amfanin gona na kayan lambu a gonar. Ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Tare da taimakon cucumbers iri-iri na Amur, ƙwararrun masu dafa abinci suna shirya salatin sanyi mai daɗi. Sun dace don kiyayewa.

Halayen cucumber Amur iri f1

Babban amfani da wannan iri-iri shine juriya ga canje-canje kwatsam a yanayi da yanayi. Fasahar girma mai kyau za ta ba ka damar samun girbi mai kyau.

Halayen iri-iri

Amur f1 nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) tare da farkon lokacin girma. Pollination yana faruwa saboda kafadu. Kyakkyawan fruiting lokacin girma a cikin ƙasa bude. Ana iya girma a cikin greenhouse ko wasu wurare da aka rufe.

Bisa ga bayanin masu shayarwa, yana da tsayayya ga waɗannan dalilai:

• bambancin yanayin zafi,
• ga sanyi,
• bushewa mai yawa ko bushewar ƙasa,
• tasirin kwari.

Yana da matsakaicin matakin hawan, yana ɗaukar tsakanin kwanaki 40 zuwa 45 daga tsiro zuwa ciyayi.

Bayanin daji

Indeterminate shuka mai karfi girma. Amurchonok yana da raunin reshe, don haka babu buƙatar horo. A kumburin daji, babu fiye da 1-2 ovaries an kafa. Kimanin ‘ya’yan itatuwa 8 ne aka kafa.

Ganyen Amur suna da launin kore mai duhu. Girman yana da matsakaici, waviness na gefuna yana da rauni. Babban amfanin gona yana ba daji a cikin watan farko na fruiting. Bayanin cucumbers na Amur yana nuna cewa suna da yawan amfanin ƙasa: daga 12 zuwa 14 kg a kowace 1 m2.

Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace

Zelentsy Amur yana da tsayin 12-15 gani. Nauyin bai wuce 110 gr ba. Fatar tana da duhu kore, tare da ƙananan hatsi masu haske da ratsi tare da tsayin duka. Pubescence na Amur f1 ganye ya zama gama gari.

Halayen ‘ya’yan itace:

• siririyar fata mai duhu kore,
• saman yana lullube da fulf da tubercles.
• Siffar sandal, oval,
• cikin damuwa,
• matsakaicin tsayin kokwamba shine 15-17 cm.

Ana amfani da Amur sabo da kokwamba, ɓangaren litattafan almara na ciki yana da taushi, fata tana ƙuƙumma. Ana amfani dashi don yin sushi, salatin sanyi, yankakken kayan lambu. Cikakke don kiyayewa.

Dole ne a tattara ‘ya’yan itatuwa kowane kwana 2. Idan aka samu fari, sau daya a mako.

Girma

Kula baya buƙatar ƙwarewa na musamman don tsire-tsire

Yana da sauƙi don girma cucumbers na cupid f1. Fasahar ba ta bambanta da sauran nau’ikan kayan lambu ba. Kuna iya amfani da hanyar seedling da seedling. 3-4 kore bushes na Amur 1801 cucumbers ana girma a cikin greenhouses. A cikin bude ƙasa – 4-6 bushes da 1 m2

Shirye-shiryen iri

Hanyar da aka tabbatar ita ce sarrafa tsaba na manganese, ana yin haka nan da nan kafin a hau. Dole ne su kasance a cikin bayani na minti 20. Saboda haka, ‘ya’yan itatuwa za su kasance masu tsayayya ga kwari da cututtuka.

Amur cucumbers, bayanin wanda ya ce ba su da buƙatar yanayin waje, kowane ƙasa ya dace. Babban buƙatun:

• gefen rana,
• jikin ruwa kusa,
• ƙasa mai albarka.

Wajibi ne a tono da kyau a cikin kaka da aka zaɓa ƙasar don noman cucumbers F1. Maimaita hanya a farkon bazara. Yana da mahimmanci don ƙara kilogiram 3-5 na taki kafin dasa shuki.

Idan amfanin gona yana kan chernozem, to adadin taki yana da kaɗan. Idan a cikin ƙasa yumbu yana da iyaka.

Shuka

Cucumber Amur f1 wanda bayaninsa ya ce game da shuka na gargajiya, sune thermophilic. Tare da kulawa mara kyau, ‘ya’yan itatuwa na iya mutuwa daga sanyi. Idan an girma kayan lambu a cikin bude ƙasa, to, kuna buƙatar rufe tsaba da farkon harbe tare da fim.

Nisa tsakanin layuka shine 1-1.5 m. Ana dasa bushes cucumbers f1 kowane cm 15.

Lokacin shuka:

• a cikin bude ƙasa ba tare da tsari ba – Mayu 25-30,
• a cikin greenhouse – Mayu 10-15.

A cikin akwati na farko, harbe na farko zai bayyana daga Mayu 20 zuwa 25, a cikin na biyu – daga Yuni 5 zuwa 10. A cikin yankunan kudancin, ana iya yin shuka busassun tsaba a mako guda a baya, a arewa – kwanaki 7 bayan haka.

Hue – tare da dasa shuki da wuri, an rufe ƙasa da fim kwanaki 5 kafin dasa shuki oh Sa’an nan kuma ƙasa ta yi zafi, kuma cucumbers ba zai mutu a sakamakon ba.

Tare da hanyar seedling, ana shirya seedlings wata daya kafin dasa shuki da aka shirya. Ana dasa kowace hatsi a cikin ƙaramin gilashin daban. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance mai laushi kuma mai gina jiki. Ana hadawa da ganyen humus. Ajiye tsiron a wuri mai haske, wanda babu daftarin aiki. Zai kasance a shirye don shuka lokacin da ganye 1-2 da tushe mai ƙarfi ya bayyana.

Cuidado

Kulawa da kyau yana shafar aiki

Bayan shirya tsaba da ƙasa, dole ne a kula da shuka mai kyau. Yana da na gargajiya, kamar yadda a cikin cucumbers na wasu iri.

Hanyoyin asali:

1. Ban ruwa. Ya kamata ya zama na yau da kullun yayin da ƙasa ta bushe. A cikin zafi mai zafi, ruwa a kalla sau 2, a cikin ruwan sama da sanyi – 1. Ruwa kawai tushen. Ba a ba da shawarar hawan kara da ganye ba.
2. Saki Yana faruwa a cikin tushen yankin. Yana da mahimmanci musamman lokacin da ɓawon burodi ya bayyana a ƙasa. Wannan hanya za ta wadatar da ƙasa tare da oxygen, hanzarta ci gaban cucumbers.
3. Ciki. Ana amfani da peat, ganye, sawdust azaman ciyawa. Mafi kyawun magani shine bambaro. Yana taimakawa kare ƙasa daga ciyawa, canjin zafin jiki, zubar ruwa.
4. Cire ciyawa. Suna lalata tushen tsarin. Wajibi ne a halaka a farkon alamar bayyanar.

Dokokin suna da sauƙi, bai kamata a yi watsi da su ba. Yawan ci gaban shuka, ingancinsa da yawan amfanin ƙasa ya dogara da shi.

Cututtuka da kwari

A matasan ne resistant zuwa kwari da cututtuka.

Yana tsayayya da cututtukan fungal da ƙwayoyin cuta da kyau. Amma tare da kulawa mara kyau, babban matakin zafi, wasu yanayi, yana da illa ga ƙwayoyin cuta.

Cututtuka na yau da kullun da kwari na cucumbers 1801 f1:

1. Powdery mildew – farin shafi, saboda abin da ganye ya juya rawaya. Yana bayyana a cikin ƙananan yanayin zafi. A lokacin zafi ta tafi. Don magance, zaka iya amfani da maganin sulfur colloidal.
2. Cladosporiosis: duhu launin ruwan kasa a kan ‘ya’yan itatuwa da ganye. Suna karuwa da sauri cikin girma. Don magani, dakatar da shayarwa kuma bi da kayan lambu tare da ruwa Brodsky.
3. Sclerotinia ko fari rot: fararen tabo akan ganyen da ke duhu bayan kwanaki 1-2. An cire tsire-tsire da abin ya shafa. Wasu kuma ana bi da su da lemun tsami ko garwashin foda.
4. Whitefly tsutsa ce a cikin kokwamba. Sake ƙasa ko dasa taba a kusa zai taimaka.

Hadarin shine tururuwa. Canja wurin aphids kuma lalata tushen tsarin. Don yaƙi da kananzir cika gidajensu. Wata hanya kuma ita ce a zuba tafasasshen ruwa a kasa.

ƙarshe

Amur f1 cucumbers wani nau’in haɓaka ne mai girma. Don samun amfanin gona mai inganci, dole ne a shayar da ƙasa akai-akai, a yi takin ƙasa, a kuma share ciyayi. Daga cikin hanyoyin shuka 2, mafi kyau shine seedling. Yana da mahimmanci don shirya tsaba da ƙasa don dasa shuki a cikin lokaci.

Bisa ga bayanin nau’in kokwamba na Amur, matasan yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da parasites. Amma za ku iya mika wuya ga mummunan tasirinsa. Iri-iri yana da kyau don adanawa, shirye-shiryen salads, kayan ado na jita-jita.