Shahararriyar kokwamba na Shchedrik daga kamfanin Gavrish wani nau’i ne na farko wanda ya dace da girma a cikin adadi kaɗan da kuma samar da yawan jama’a, iri-iri mara fa’ida yana buƙatar ƙarancin ruwa da takin ƙasa.
Bayanin Shchedrik f1 cucumbers
An haɗa nau’in nau’in matasan a cikin rajista na Rasha azaman amfanin gona na gida. Ga ƙananan gonaki, matasan shine zaɓi mafi kyau da riba.
Halayen iri-iri
Cheddar Shchedrik f1 na cikin nau’in parthenocarpic (mai-pollinated). High jure cutar bambanta matasan iri daga irin wannan mãsu girmansu. Farkon maturation na amfanin gona yana ba ku damar girbi ingantaccen amfanin gona sau da yawa a shekara (idan an girma matasan a cikin greenhouses).
Bayan tsiron ya girma cikin sauri, ana girbe amfanin gona na farko bayan kwanaki 40-50. Kokwamba yana da dadi da kuma m, ya dace da amfani da albarkatun kasa da kuma shirye-shiryen pickles don hunturu.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Shchedrik f1 kokwamba yana girma har zuwa 12 cm tsayi. Pickles ba a samu a cikin irin wannan matasan form. Nan da nan bayan girbi, ana jigilar ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu girma don siyarwa ko kuma a yi amfani da su danye don shirya jita-jita masu daɗi. Bayanin ‘ya’yan itatuwa na matasan Shchedrik f1:
- koren ganyen siliki,
- tsawon kokwamba 10-12 cm,
- diamita na koren ganye ya kai 4 cm,
- matsakaicin nauyi shine 100 g,
- kwasfa yana da yawa tuberous (tubers ƙananan ne kuma mai yawa),
- kuren kore ne mai kananan ratsan sheki.
Kokwamba yana da ɗanɗano mai daɗi, kuma ’ya’yan itacen da ba su da yawa ana bambanta su da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci. Nau’in Shchedryk f1 ana siffanta su da ƙaƙƙarfan ɓangaren litattafan almara tare da ƙaramin adadin iri.
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari da aka samu ta dabi’a ba su da zafi idan an yi girbi akan lokaci. Kwayoyin da aka samu ƙananan ne.
Bayanin bushes
Halayen bushes na matasan suna shafar haifuwar su: a matsakaici, ana tattara har zuwa kilogiram 7 na cucumbers daga daji guda. Abubuwan amfanin gona har zuwa kilogiram 12 sun fadi da 1 m2, wanda ke da amfani ga yawan samarwa da ciniki. Matasa marasa iyaka yana da girma mara iyaka: yana da tsaka-tsaki da matsakaicin matsakaici. Ganyen daji yana girma sosai, wanda nau’in mace ya yi fure. A cikin kullin deciduous, an kafa ovaries uku, wanda ke ba ku damar samun girbi mai kyau na cucumbers.
An kafa daji daga tushe guda ɗaya, a cikin abin da aka saki duk ruwan ‘ya’yan itace na tushen tsarin. Yawan cucumbers kai tsaye ya dogara da kauri daga cikin tushe da shayarwa a lokacin girma mai girma na seedlings. A kan kara, har zuwa 12 cikakke ovaries suna samuwa. An bambanta matasan ta hanyar ingantaccen tsarin tushen. Kyakkyawan rhizome yana da mahimmanci don ci gaban cucumbers, don haka ana dasa seedlings a hankali a cikin ƙasa bude.
Amfani iri-iri
Yana da sauƙi don kula da shuka
An zaɓi iri-iri bisa ga babban ma’auni: buƙatun dasa shuki, kulawa, hadi da adadin amfanin gona. Shchedryk F1 ya haɗu da sauƙi na kulawa da babban yawan aiki tare da ƙarancin farashi ga mai lambu. Haɓaka fa’idodin:
- ingancin kulawa mai kyau,
- ana adana kokwamba da aka noma na dogon lokaci kuma ana iya jigilar su cikin sauƙi,
- matasan suna da tsayayya ga cututtuka (fungal da cututtuka),
- dace da dasa shuki a kowace ƙasa (ciki da waje),
- duniya a aikace.
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari da wuya suna tara haushi, saboda haka ana amfani da su don tallace-tallace na jama’a. Inflorescences masu pollinated ba sa buƙatar kasancewar kwari, ana yin shuka a kowane lokaci na shekara.
Abubuwan da ake samu suna karuwa saboda ban ruwa da taki. Yi amfani da ‘ya’yan itace cikakke don girbi don hunturu.
Noma iri
Ƙasar da aka karewa ta haifar da yanayi mai kyau don ci gaban tsaba: tsaba ba sa buƙatar ƙarin shiri ko taki. A cikin kwanaki na ƙarshe na Mayu, lokacin da ƙasa ta yi zafi sosai, zaku iya dasa tsaba a cikin lambun. Sharuɗɗan irin wannan shuka:
- Ana yin noma akan ƙasa mai matsakaicin yumbu,
- Ana takin ƙasa tun daga kaka har zuwa lokacin sanyi.
- an zaɓi wani yanki na ƙasa bayan legumes ko kabeji (ƙasar tana ƙarewa bayan tushen amfanin gona),
- ana takin kasa da taki ko takin.
- Kafin dasa shuki tsaba, ya zama dole don bincika yanayin ƙasa, ya zama aƙalla 16-18 ° C;
- ana shuka tsaba a nesa na 10 cm daga juna.
Samuwar seedling yana faruwa a cikin makonni 2 a ƙarƙashin yanayi masu kyau ko matsakaicin oxidized.
An zaɓi nisa tsakanin gadaje bisa ga cewa bushes suna da ganye mai faɗi da yawa (bar nisa na 60 cm tsakanin layuka).
Kafin dasa shuki, ana sarrafa tsaba: ana zubar da ƙwayoyin da suka lalace kuma a jefar dasu. Ana tsoma tsaba da aka zaɓa a cikin mafita na musamman. Bayan dasa shuki, an rufe gadaje da kayan fim har sai seedlings sun hau.
Dasa shuki
Don yankunan da ke da zafin jiki mai sanyi, an zaɓi nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i na biyu – seedlings. A tsaba don seedlings suna taurare da soggy. Kafin a ɗaga tsire-tsire, akwatunan saukowa an rufe su da fim sosai.
Mafi kyawun zafin jiki don girma seedlings shine 25 ° C. Ƙasar da ke da tsire-tsire dole ne a yi amfani da shi akai-akai. Sprouts suna tsiro don kunna girma. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai buɗe, ana tsinke seedlings na kwanaki 10. Shuka yana faruwa a ranar 30, lokacin da aka ƙarfafa matasa masu tushe. Dole ne a sami nisa na akalla 90 cm tsakanin layuka da tsire-tsire. Kyakkyawan wuri don seedlings shine ƙasa a cikin ƙaramin inuwa ba tare da ƙarin danshi ba bayan ruwan sama. Kulawa da seedling ya dogara da yankin: kuma rigar ƙasa tana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban cututtukan fungal da lalata tsarin tushen.
