Mafi yawan nau’in cucumbers don greenhouses –

Cucumbers na ɗaya daga cikin kayan abinci waɗanda a zahiri baya haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki don haka wani ɓangare ne na abincin kowane mutum. Masu shayarwa masu hankali sun haifar da nau’ikan cucumbers masu amfani don greenhouses, dandano da alamun ingancin waɗanda ba su da muni fiye da waɗanda aka girma a cikin buɗe ƙasa. div class=”so1″>

Abun ciki

1. Yadda za a zabi al’ada
2. Iri Masha F1
3. Zozulya F1
4. Emelya iri-iri
5. Konya F1 iri-iri
6. Irin Zarya F1
7. Gunnar iri-iri
8. Variedad Tumi
9. Jajircewa iri-iri
10. Amur iri-iri
11. Jamus iri-iri
12. ƙarshe

Mafi yawan ‘ya’yan itace cucumbers don greenhouses

A zahiri, kokwamba yana ɗaya daga cikin na farko da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa mai rufaffiyar. Cucumbers ba sa son zane-zane, suna girma da kyau a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi da zafi. Saukowa a cikin rufaffiyar ƙasa yana tabbatar da girbi a duk shekara, musamman na nau’in gyarawa.

Yadda za a zabi amfanin gona

Don fara da, kana buƙatar gano ko wane cucumbers ne mafi yawan ‘ya’yan itace ga greenhouses.Mafi kyawun zaɓi don greenhouse shine nau’in pollinated kai da parthenocapic. F1 hybrids ana samun su a ƙarni na farko ta hanyar ketare tsire-tsire na iyaye biyu. A lokacin namo na gaba daga tsaba masu tattara kansu, hybrids ba sa ba da irin wannan yawan aiki kuma sun rasa duk halayen su.

Menene cucumbers mafi yawan ‘ya’ya don zaɓar don greenhouse? Daga cikin shahararrun nau’ikan sune: Masha F1, Zozulya F1, Emelya, Connie, Dawn, Gunnar, Tumi, Jajircewa, Cupid, Jamusanci.

Iri Masha F1

Daya daga cikin shahararrun nau’ikan kiwo na Dutch. Yana nufin kai-pollinated duniya hybrids. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari na wannan nau’in sun dace da ƙera kyakkyawan adanawa da amfani da sabo. Idan kuna girma cucumbers la’akari da duk ka’idojin agrotechnical, daga 1 m2 za ku iya samun kimanin kilogiram 20 na kyawawan ganye tare da dandano mai kyau. Cucumbers na farko suna girma a ranar 36 bayan bayyanar farkon harbe.

Bushes suna yanke hukunci, haɓakar babban tushe yana iyakance inflorescence. Rashin ƙarfi pobegoobrazovanie. Har zuwa 7 cucumbers za a iya kafa a cikin 1 kumburi. Zelentsy yana da siffar cylindrical. Tsawon ‘ya’yan itace shine 11 cm, nauyin har zuwa 90 g. Itacen itace mai haske kore, yana da ƙanshi mai daɗi da kyakkyawan dandano mai dadi, ba tare da haushi ba. Bayan magani mai zafi a lokacin adanawa, ‘ya’yan itatuwa ba su rasa elasticity ba, amma sun kasance kullun.

Zozulya F1

Kyakkyawan samfurin shuka tare da kyawawan halaye masu ɗanɗano Cucumbers ba su da zafi, suna girma da sauri. An tsara shi don girma a cikin greenhouses, baranda. Cucumbers masu yawan gaske suna samar da kusan kilogiram 20 na ‘ya’yan itace a kowace 1 m2. Cikakke a ranar 40 bayan bayyanar harbe.

Bushes suna da matsakaici a girman, tare da manyan ganye. Ovaries suna samar da daure, ba ku damar girbi a lokaci guda. A bushes ya kamata a daure da kuma samar da wani kambi, pinching da girma batu.

Cucumbers suna da siffa kamar silinda. A tubers ba su da furta sosai. Kullun bakin ciki ne, naman yana da haske koren launi, yana da ɗanɗano da ƙamshi. Tsawon ganyen kore 1 na iya kaiwa zuwa 20 cm kuma yayi nauyi har zuwa 200 g. Babban amfani da nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) wanda zai ba da damar yin amfani da samfurin don yin amfani da shi ba kawai don amfani da mutum ba,har ma don kasuwanci.

Emelya iri-iri

Cucumbers na farko suna girma kwanaki 30 bayan bayyanar farkon sprouts. Iri-iri yana ba da mafi kyawun amfanin gona a cikin gida. A iri-iri ne gaba daya unpretentious ga girma yanayi.

Shuka za ta gamsu da farkon girbi

‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da tsari mai yawa, crunchy. Alamun dandano sun wuce yabo. Ripening da sauri yana ba ku damar dasa cucumbers a cikin greenhouse sau da yawa a shekara.

Ba nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) yana tsayayya da kowane nau’i na cucumbers.Lokacin da ake girma a zagaye na biyu, dole ne a kula da samar da isasshen takin mai magani don tabbatar da ingantaccen girma da ci gaban shuka. Amfanin amfanin gona yana amsa da kyau ga saukowa akai-akai da samun iskar daki mai kyau.

Konya F1 iri-iri

‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna bayyana a ranar 47-50. Girman babban tushe ba shi da iyaka, don haka kana buƙatar tsunkule ma’anar girma don ba da damar tafiyar matakai na gefe. Kusan cucumber 1 zai iya samuwa a cikin 1 ovary. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna cikin siffar silinda, suna da ƙananan girman: nauyin su ya kai 80 g, kuma tsawon su shine kawai 7-9 cm.

Ɗaya daga cikin fa’idodin nau’in shine kiyaye ingancin ciyayi ko da lokacin da ba a girbe amfanin gona a kan lokaci. Rubutun ‘ya’yan itacen yana da kyau tuberous, an rufe spines tare da farar fata. Shuka ba shi da saukin kamuwa da mildew powdery, yana da ƙarancin hankali ga matsanancin yanayin zafi.

Irin Zarya F1

Matasan sun sami shahara sosai saboda halayen kasuwancin sa da babban ƙarfin aiki. Shuka rassan da rauni, ci gaban zai iya kaiwa 2.5 m ko fiye. Zelentsy yana da siffar cylindrical. Tsarin yana dan kadan tuberous, yawan ‘ya’yan itace 1 ya kai 170 g.

Matasan tsakiyar kakar wasa. Ripening na ‘ya’yan itace yana faruwa tsakanin kwanaki 40 zuwa 60 bayan harbe na farko. Yawan aiki na 1 m2 25-30 kg. Itacen yana fama da wata cuta kamar rubewar tushen.

Gunnar iri-iri

Na farko cucumbers don girma a cikin greenhouses.farko da kuma yawan yawan aiki shine a matakin mafi girma, 30-33 kg a kowace 1 m2. Za a iya tattara Zelentsy a farkon ranar 35.

Tsawon tayin ya bambanta tsakanin 10-15 cm. Tsarin fata yana da wavy, mai yawa. Lokacin da suka girma, ‘ya’yan itatuwa ba sa yin toho, sabanin yawancin amfanin gona na kokwamba. An adana shi da kyau kuma an yi jigilar su da nisa sosai.

Wani fa’ida mai fa’ida shine babban juriya ga cladosporiosis, mildew powdery, mosaic kokwamba da rawaya na jijiyoyin jini. Al’adu ba ya buƙatar kulawa da yanayi. Yana amsa da kyau ga aikace-aikacen taki a lokacin girma.

Variedad Tumi

Iri-iri yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa

Farkon parthenocapical iri-iri. Babban halayensa shine yawan yawan ‘ya’yan itace a farkon lokacin. Dangane da duk halayen agrotechnical, yawan amfanin ƙasa na 1 m2 ya kai kilogiram 25.

Bayanin iri-iri:

• m internodes,
• aiki samuwar a kaikaice harbe,
• baya sauke ovaries, ko da lokacin fuskantar damuwa mai tsanani.
• a cikin greenhouse yana samar da ‘ya’yan itatuwa a duk shekara,
• ganyen farko ya bayyana a ranar 38.

‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da wadata a cikin duhu kore. Ba a bayyana tuberosity mara kyau ba. Sun yi kama da pickles a siffar. Nauyin 1 tayin, a matsakaici, shine g 100. Ana amfani da su don yin kowane irin pickles kuma ana amfani da su sabo ne.

Jajircewa iri-iri

Tsire-tsire mai ƙarfi, tsayinsa zai iya kaiwa 3,5 m. Rhizome yana haɓaka sosai. Reshe yana da rauni. Ba ya buƙatar pollination ta hanyar kwari. Cucumbers sun kai tsayin 16 cm kuma suna auna matsakaicin 140 G. Launin ‘ya’yan itace mai duhu kore tare da ratsi na tsaye.

Tsarin fata yana da tsaunuka. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna jure wa sufuri daidai, suna riƙe gabatarwa na dogon lokaci. Itacen ya fara ba da ‘ya’ya bayan kwanaki 48-50. Don samun girbi mai kyau daga wannan iri-iri, kuna buƙatar kusanci samuwar daji tare da duk alhakin.

Amur iri-iri

Iri-iri na farko. Lokacin fruiting yana farawa a kwanaki 37. Bushes suna da ƙarfi, tsayi tare da rassan rauni. An haɓaka rassan da kyau, har ma a ƙarƙashin nauyin ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu nauyi ba sa karya. A cikin 1 kumburi, 8 cucumbers za a iya kafa. Yawan aiki na 1 m2 shine kusan 28-30 kg.

Tsawon ‘ya’yan itace shine 15 cm, kuma matsakaicin nauyi ya kai 110 g. Alamun inganci suna da girma. Itacen yana da ɗanɗano sosai, tare da ɗanɗano mai daɗi da ƙamshi, ba mai ɗaci ba. Ko da, kasancewa a cikin bushes na dogon lokaci, ‘ya’yan itatuwa ba sa girma da yawa kuma ba sa canza halayen su.

Daga cikin fa’idodin iri-iri, manoma sun lura:

• m bayyanar,
• jure cututtuka ga mafi yawan cututtukan kokwamba,
• kiyayewa mai kyau,
• farkon balaga,
• juriya ga matsanancin zafi,
• iyawa.

Jamus iri-iri

Iri-iri iri-iri masu yawan samar da kai. A cikin inflorescence 1, har zuwa ovaries 6 na iya samuwa. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da nau’in ƙwanƙwasa, tsayin su ya kai 10 cm kuma nauyin kawai ya kai 100 g. Daga 1 m2 zaka iya samun kilogiram 25-30 na cucumbers. Siffar Silinda na Zelentsov. Suna da kyau don yin salads masu haske kuma suna da kyau a cikin kwalba.

A lokacin ajiya, kayan lambu ba su juya launin rawaya, suna ci gaba da gabatar da su na dogon lokaci kuma suna jure wa sufuri da kyau. Itacen yana samar da mafi yawan amfanin gona a cikin ƙasa mai albarka. Dole ne al’adu su sami babban sarari don haɓakawa. Kada a dasa shrubs kusa da 30 cm daga juna. Da kyau, nisa ya kamata ya zama 40 cm, to, aikin zai zama mafi girma.

ƙarshe

Duk wani nau’in kokwamba yana da kyau don girma a cikin yanayin greenhouse. Duk da haka, yana da kyau a ba da fifiko ga parthenocapical da nau’in pollinated kai. Irin pollinated sun fi dacewa don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude. A kowane hali, a cikin greenhouse, ba kamar yadda yawancin kwari za su taru ba kamar a cikin gado na filin bude.

Baya ga zaɓar nau’in noma, kuna buƙatar kula da microclimate mai dacewa a cikin greenhouse, kuma kuyi nazarin kwatancin masu shuka. Yawancin nau’o’in nau’i mai girma za su samar da ‘ya’yan itatuwa kawai bisa wasu dokoki. A cikin greenhouse, wajibi ne don samar da tsarin samun iska da drip ban ruwa, idan an so.