Abubuwan Hydroponics

Macronutrients nitrogen. Ayyuka. Alamun rashi da wuce haddi: hydroponics –

Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman sharuɗɗa don shirya kyakkyawan bayani na gina jiki shine zabar madaidaicin adadin nitrogen. Nitrogen yana samuwa ga tsire-tsire ta nau’i biyu: kamar yadda ion nitrate (NO3,ammonium ion (MIN4+). Ana samun ions nitrate a cikin potassium, calcium, da sodium nitrates. Bai kamata a yi amfani da gishiri na ƙarshe a matsayin tushen tushen nitrogen kaɗai ba. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da shi azaman kari ga sauran gishirin nitrogen. Sodium da tsire-tsire ba su sha ba a hankali yana taruwa a cikin maganin kuma yana ƙara yawan alkalinity.

Ana samun nitrogen ammoniya a cikin ammonium sulfate da nitrate. Don wasu dalilai da ba a san su ba, ammonium nitrate ba ya girma da kyau don haka baya buƙatar saka shi cikin gaurayawan abinci mai gina jiki. Ammoniya nitrogen yana da sauƙin shayar da tsire-tsire. Yawan yawa yana haifar da ci gaban tsire-tsire na daji. Nitrogen ammonia dole ne kada ya wakilci fiye da 25% na adadin nitrogen a cikin maganin.

Ana kuma ɗaukar Carbamide (urea) azaman tushen nitrogen.

A cikin hydroponics masana’antu, an shirya mafita da yawa kuma an ƙara kowane fili zuwa tanki daban. A karkashin waɗannan yanayi, calcium nitrate shine mafi kyawun tushen nitrogen da calcium mai narkewa. Koyaya, fakitin calcium nitrate dillali yana da tsada sosai. Bugu da kari, yana dawwama sosai. Idan akwai ‘yan pallets, siyan calcium nitrate yakamata a yi amfani da sauri. A kan ƙananan gonaki, yana da kyau a yi amfani da potassium nitrate mai araha kuma mai arha, amma a lokaci guda kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da sauran hanyoyin samar da nitrogen, saboda potassium nitrate ya ƙunshi potassium kusan sau uku fiye da nitrogen.

Ana buƙatar nitrogen don gina ƙwayar ganye. Kayan lambu kamar letas, Kale, da alayyahu suna buƙatar mafita na gina jiki tare da yawan adadin nitrogen. Duk da haka, yawan nitrogen yana hana ci gaban furanni da ‘ya’yan itatuwa. Ana buƙatar nitrogen don samuwar protoplasm na ƙwayoyin shuka. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin dukkan hanyoyin ci gaban shuka. Ana kuma buƙatar Nitrogen don samuwar chlorophyll. Rashin nitrogen da sauri yana bayyana kansa a cikin nau’i na kodadde koren launi na ganye.

 

Misalai na Alamomin Karancin Nitrogen

Daga hagu zuwa dama: karancin nitrogen a cikin sha’ir, kabeji, masara, auduga, legumes, alkama.

sha'ir col masara auduga wake alkama

 

marmaro

  1. Tarin hotunan rashi na gina jiki na al’adun IPNI.

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Anna Evans

Author ✓ Farmer

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