Kalmar “m” yana nufin cewa tsarin ba a sanye shi da famfo ba, amma yana aiki da dakarun capillary daga wick, wanda ke dauke da maganin gina jiki daga tanki zuwa yankin tushen. Tare da ƙasar tukwane, an yi amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin shekaru da yawa a cikin gandun daji ko masu furanni. Tsire-tsire na cikin gida galibi ana shuka su a cikin su, da farko saboda waɗannan tsarin na iya ɗaukar rayuwar tsire-tsire a hankali a hankali, idan har abada, tsire-tsire na ado na ɗan lokaci.
zane
Wannan shi ne yadda wannan tsarin ke aiki a cikin hydroponics: An sanya shuka a cikin tukunya tare da ma’auni marar amfani. A ƙarƙashin tukunyar akwai wadataccen bayani na gina jiki. Layi, wanda aka yi da auduga ko masana’anta, yana rataye daga rami a kasan tukunyar. Saboda ƙarfin ƙarfin jiki, wick yana ba da tushen tushen tare da bayani mai gina jiki. A cikin ingantacciyar siga, ana yin tsagi a duk tsawon tukunyar. Tabarmar capillary tana rataye daga ramin da ke cikin ƙananan tafki mai gina jiki.
Substratum
Lokacin da aka yi amfani da waɗannan tsarin tare da ƙasa tukunya, wick ko capillary mat yana riƙe da danshi a cikin ƙasan tukunyar. A wannan yanayin, su ne manyan tsarin, saboda suna samar da ingantacciyar ban ruwa ta atomatik tare da isasshen ruwa mai yawa, wanda zai wuce makonni biyu zuwa uku. Lokacin amfani da wick tare da inert substrate, wani al’amari ne: ƙarfin capillary bai isa ya jika duk tushen ji ba. Har ila yau, dole ne a ƙara gishiri mai ma’adinai a cikin ruwa don ciyar da tsire-tsire. Wadannan gishiri da sauri suna sauka akan wick ko tabarma kuma su bushe, suna toshe tasirin capillary. Ruwan da ya riga ya rauni a zahiri yana tsayawa.
Vermiculite, peat da fiber kwakwa ana amfani da su azaman abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin tsarin m.
ƙarshe
Kada kuyi ƙoƙarin yin amfani da irin wannan tsarin don haɓaka tsire-tsire masu girma da sauri! Wannan tsarin ya fi gimmick fiye da hanyar girma. Idan kuna son jin daɗin duk fa’idodin hydroponics, kuna buƙatar bayani mai gina jiki wanda ke da ƙarfi kuma yana ci gaba da kiyaye matakin oxygen a cikin ruwa.
Litattafai
- William Texier. Hydroponics ga kowa da kowa. Duk game da aikin lambu na gida. – M.: HydroScope, 2013 .- 296 p. – ISBN 978-2-84594-089-5.
