Arugula shine tsire-tsire wanda ke da duka magoya bayansa masu aminci da abokan hamayya. Ga wasu, ɗanɗanon sa yana da alama yana da daɗi, ga wasu kuma yayi kama da radish mai ɗaci.
Yana da yaji da salad a lokaci guda. Daga cikin fa’idodin akwai halaye masu amfani da yawa daga mahangar magani. Arugula shine abin sha na makamashi na halitta, maganin rigakafi, kari na abinci, da tafki na bitamin. Yana da tasiri mai yawa.
Za a iya girma arugula hydroponically?
Arugula yana girma a waje, a cikin greenhouse, har ma a cikin tukunya a gida. Arugula ya tabbatar da tasirinsa a matsayin tsire-tsire na hydroponic.
Shuka yana son haske, zafi da zafi. Kamar yadda kuka sani, waɗannan su ne whale guda uku waɗanda ke tallafawa duk hydroponics. Ganyen Arugula da ake nomawa ta hanyar noman amfanin gona na ci gaba ba su da daci. Lokacin da aka ƙirƙira su a ƙarƙashin kyakkyawan yanayi, sun fi juicier kuma sun fi taushi.
Amfanin hydroponics akan noman ƙasa mai sauƙi don arugula shine, ta yanayinsa, yana kula da ɗaukar nitrates da gishiri mai nauyi daga yanayi, ƙasa, da danshi.
Lambun kayan lambu a cikin ɗakin ku yana rage girman tasirin abubuwa mara kyau. A sakamakon haka, za mu sami samfur mai tsabta, sabo da lafiyayyen yanayi.
Arugula yawan amfanin ƙasa har zuwa 4 kg daga 1 m2 yankin shuka.
Ma’anar hanyar ci gaba da gudana
Arugula za a iya girma a hanyoyi daban-daban: a kan dandamali, a cikin Layer na gina jiki, ta ban ruwa. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ita ce hanyar ci gaba da gudana.
Yana da sauƙin amfani, mara tsada idan aka kwatanta da wasu, kuma ya dace da tsire-tsire tare da ɗan gajeren lokacin girma.
Asalinsa ya ta’allaka ne a cikin yawan zagayawa na ruwa ta cikin magudanar ruwa wanda tsire-tsire ke ciki. Maganin abinci mai gina jiki yana cikin wani nau’i mai laushi, yayin da yake da babban yanki tare da iska. Ta wannan hanyar, ana tabbatar da isasshen ruwa na ruwa tare da iskar oxygen daga waje.
Oxygen yana shiga cikin ruwa ta hanyar rikici, yana haifar da kwarara. Wannan sabuwar halitta ce ta musamman. A gaskiya ma, bisa ga wannan fasaha, ruwan kogin yana cike da iskar oxygen.
An kirkiro hanyar a Ingila a cikin 1960s kuma ta kasance mafi shahara a Turai da Ostiraliya.
Wannan tsarin yana da wasu fa’idodi da wasu rashin amfani:
Ribobi Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafawa: ƙarancin wutar lantarki, bayani, ƙananan farashin kayan aiki. Bukatar maye gurbin lokaci-lokaci na maganin. Amfanin sutura. Daidaitaccen tsari na maganin gina jiki. Girma mai sauri mai aiki. Zaɓin takin mai inganci
Yadda ake girma arugula hydroponically
Dukansu iri-iri na shekara-shekara da na biennial sun dace da hydroponics.
Sunan nau’in lokacin girma (kwanaki) Poker na farko, Rococo 25 Matsakaici ripening Corsica, Sicily, Euphoria 35 Biennial Solitaire 25
Ana shuka tsaba don seedlings daban, ana shuka su a cikin ƙananan kwantena, an rufe su da plexiglass mai haske ko polyethylene don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse. Sa’an nan kuma, a lokacin da yake da shekaru biyu, a mataki na samuwar ganye na gaskiya, ana tsoma tsire-tsire mafi ƙarfi a cikin ƙananan tukwane, waɗanda aka sanya su cikin tsarin hydroponic mai ci gaba.
Ya kamata tukwane su sami ramukan magudanar ruwa wanda tushen zai hadu da maganin gina jiki. A ciki, an dage farawa wani nau’i na cakuda peat mai laushi tare da perlite, ulun ma’adinai ko flakes na kwakwa, yumbu mai faɗi.
Substrate ba a tamped tam, an moistened kafin dasa.
Arugula baya buƙatar hadi mai yawa. Abubuwan sinadarai masu yawa za su taru a kan koren ganye, wanda ba a so.
Amma arugula zai buƙaci mai yawa danshi, watering, spraying, iska humidification wajibi ne. A cikin busassun yanayi, ganye za su yi daci sosai. Shawarar zafi na iska 70-75%.
Ana yin hasken wuta don sa’o’i 12-16, ta amfani da fitilun HPS, haske har zuwa 10 dubu lux.
Ana kiyaye zafin jiki daga +160Da dare a +200Barka da rana
Lokacin da ganye ya kai ga balaga abinci, ba a yanke su ba, ba lallai ba ne don cire duk shuka gaba ɗaya. Ya isa a tattara da hannu da yawa sprouts kamar yadda ya cancanta don dafa abinci. Don haka, lokacin girbi yana tsawaita na dogon lokaci, wanda ya dace sosai kuma yana da amfani.
Zabin Kungiya
Zaɓin kayan aiki don hydroponics yana da girma sosai. Yana da sauƙi ga hydroponic maras gogewa don rikicewa tsakanin tsarin daban-daban da kayan haɗi.
Da farko, kuna buƙatar yin tunani a hankali game da dalilan da kuke shirin yin amfani da kayan aiki, inda za ku sanya shi, kuma mafi mahimmanci, ƙididdige kasafin kuɗi don waɗannan dalilai.
Kudin farko zai biya nan ba da jimawa ba, kuma a hankali nazarin batun zai taimaka wajen guje wa kuskure.
Yadda ake yin hydroponics don arugula.
Kuna iya yin naku tsarin girma na arugula hydroponic. Jerin ayyuka yana da sauƙi:
- Suna ɗaukar bututun PVC na yau da kullun a matsayin tushen, haɗa su da kayan gyara kayan aiki.
- Shuka ramuka don seedlings tare da diamita na 55 mm a nesa na 100-120 mm.
- Ana sanya magudanar ruwa a kan tallafi na musamman, suna lura da gangaren kusan 1% don ingantaccen zagayawa na ruwa.
- Ana ba da izinin maganin abinci mai gina jiki ya wuce ta cikin bututu tare da taimakon compressor.
- Shigar da na’urorin wuta da dumama kamar yadda ake bukata.
Ana shirya maganin abinci mai gina jiki
Daidaitaccen abun da ke ciki na maganin shine tushen hydroponics. Ana tace ruwan daga cibiyar sadarwa. Ana canza maganin gina jiki a kowane mako uku, tun lokacin da ragowar tsire-tsire suka taru a ciki, yana lalata tsarin kuma yana haifar da rushewar tushen.
Duk tsire-tsire kore ba sa son abubuwan da aka tattara sosai. Arugula yana buƙatar maganin pH mai tsaka tsaki. Mafi dacewa abun da ke ciki a gare shi shi ne kayan abinci mai gina jiki don salads.
Don hanzarta bayyanar ganye, ana iya ƙara abubuwan haɓaka girma sau biyu.
Hydroponically girma arugula zai cece ku daga aiki tare da ƙasa, samar muku da hadaddun na amfani bitamin da kuma ba ku da yawa sabon ji da motsin zuciyarmu. Yanzu da ya fara girma a gida, yana iya zuwa gidan ƙasa kawai don shakatawa.
