Ma’auni na acid-base (pH) na ruwa da aka gama yana da mahimmanci. Ana ɗaukar pH daidai da 7. A ƙasa wannan alamar – mafita acid, sama – alkaline.
A pH na 6 ya dace da strawberries.
An auna shi da na’ura na musamman – TDS mita, wanda kuma za a buƙaci saya. Akwai masu gwajin acidity marasa tsada kuma za su yi aiki kuma.
Hakanan ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa strawberries suna girma da talauci tare da babban taro na gishiri. An tabbatar da shi tare da mai nuna kyama ga ruwa (CE). Don strawberries, adadi ya kamata ya zama 1,5.
Abubuwan da aka gyara
Strawberries suna buƙatar sinadarai waɗanda zasu zama tushen maganin gina jiki:
nitrogen
Ita ce injin girma. Yana inganta haɓakar ƙwayar kore na shuka, bayyanar gashin baki.
fósforo
Mahimmanci a duk matakan girma. Yana inganta palatability na berries.
potassium
Yana haɓaka haɓakar fure da haɓakar Berry, yana ƙarfafawa
Lissafin ma’auni
Masu sana’a sun tsara abun ciki da kuma rabo na mafita ga strawberries, dangane da mataki na ci gaba, kakar, yanayin shuke-shuke. Haka kuma, kowa yana da nasa sirrin.
Masu farawa dole ne su bi ka’idodin haɗin gwiwar duniya don hydroponics (raka’a na ma’auni – ml / 1 L na ruwa):
Zaɓin 1:
- Calcium (ca) – 200
- Magnesio (Mg) – 50
- Potassium (K) – 100
- Ammonium (NH4) – 4
- Nitrato (NO3) – 76
- Iron (Fe) – 3
- Manganeso (Mn) – 0,5
- Copper (Cu) – 0,05
- Zinc (Zn) – 0.5
- Boro (B) – 0,5
- Molybdenum (Mo) – 0,05
Zaɓin 2:
- Potassium phosphate (KH2PO4) – 0,25
- Calcium nitrate (Ca (HO3) 2) – 1
- Magnesium sulfate (Mg) – 0.25
- Ferric chloride (FeCl3) – 0,0125
- Potassium chloride (CHl) – 0,125
Kowane magani yana narkar da shi daban, sannan a haɗe shi kuma an ƙara ruwa zuwa ƙarar da ake buƙata. Yana da wahala a auna irin waɗannan ƙananan ƙimar amfani da gishiri ba tare da ma’aunin magunguna ba. Ma’aunin dafa abinci na yau da kullun baya la’akari da ɗari da dubu ɗari na gram ko ba da izinin babban kuskure.
Sabili da haka, yana da ma’ana don narkar da babban sashi na salts kuma adana maganin da aka shirya. Ana iya yin wannan tare da dukkan abubuwa sai baƙin ƙarfe, wanda aka yi da shi ta hanyar dogon lokaci tare da iskar oxygen.
A madadin, ana ƙididdige adadin sinadarai daidai da ƙididdigan adadin maganin gina jiki na ruwa. Wato, idan kuna buƙatar lita 10, to, adadin sinadarai daga waɗanda aka gabatar a cikin girke-girke ya kamata a ƙara sau 10.
A wasu lokuta, zaku iya ɗaukar ma’auni tare da kwano akan karkiya kuma kuyi amfani da tsabar kudi na yau da kullun na Babban Bankin Rasha azaman ma’auni. Bayan yin wani haɗe-haɗe na tsabar kudi, za ku iya samun, bisa manufa, kowane ƙananan nauyi.
Nauyin tsabar kudin Rasha na zamani (a cikin gram):
- 1 kofuna – 1,5
- 5 guda – 2,6
- 10 guda – 1,95
- 50 guda – 2,9
- 1 ruble – 3,25
- 2 rubles – 5,1
- 5 rubles – 6,45
- 10 rubles – 5,65
Kuma akwai ma madadin tsabar kudi. Allunan suna da madaidaicin nauyi a cikin gram. Ana nuna nauyin kowannensu akan marufi da kuma cikin umarnin don amfani. Don haka, duk wani aikin auna madaidaicin za a iya sarrafa shi cikin sauƙi ba tare da ƙarin farashi ba.
Ana iya siyan duk abubuwan da ake buƙata na sinadarai a cikin shaguna na musamman, shagunan sinadarai, wasu a cikin kantin magani. Ana iya yin oda akan layi. A Intanet, ana samun kyauta don saukewa, akwai shirye-shiryen ƙididdiga don lissafin atomatik na duk amfanin gona na ‘ya’yan itace da kayan lambu.
Idan kun sami girke-girke don shirya maganin strawberry ɗin ku ya fi wahala fiye da riƙe injin jet, to yana da sauƙi don siyan abubuwan da aka shirya don amfani kuma ku tsarma shi, bisa ga umarnin da aka haɗe.
Nuances na yin amfani da maganin gina jiki don strawberries.
Don matakai daban-daban na ci gaban shuka, yana da kyau a sami mafita na gina jiki da yawa. Saboda haka, Jamus kamfanin «GreenWorld» samar da takin mai magani ga girma, flowering, fruiting, kazalika da biohumus da stimulator na photosynthesis.
Strawberries suna buƙatar mafi girma taro na nitrogen a lokacin girma kakar. A lokacin ‘ya’yan itace, adadin potassium da alli yana ƙaruwa. Kuma abun ciki na phosphorus yana raguwa a lokacin lokacin da ake shuka ‘ya’yan itace.
Tsirrai na hydroponic kullum suna buƙatar magnesium, sulfur, baƙin ƙarfe, jan karfe da sauran abubuwan ganowa.
Tsire-tsire masu gyare-gyare waɗanda ke ba da ‘ya’ya a cikin shekara za su buƙaci mafi girma yawa da kuma maida hankali na maganin.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa abun ciki na danshi na substrate. Bukatun danshi:
- lokacin girma 70%;
- lokacin flowering 75%;
- a lokacin ‘ya’yan itace ripening 80%.
Yana da kyawawa don kiyaye zafin jiki na maganin da aka ba da shi 1-2 digiri sama da zafin jiki a cikin dakin da strawberries ke girma.
Maganin hydroponic yawanci ana canza sau biyu a wata. Kuna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan yadda tsire-tsire suke “sha” fiye da rabin ruwan da aka zuba a asali.
Maganin lalacewa yana ƙarƙashin maye gurbin gaggawa na wajibi – furanni, ƙazanta, wanda ya sami wari mai ban mamaki. Hakanan dole ne ku canza maganin idan an sami kurakurai a cikin shirye-shiryensa ko kuma an canza ma’aunin gishirin acid-base.
Ƙwarewar girma strawberries a cikin hydroponics kawai a kallon farko kamar ba za a iya samu ba. A gaskiya ma, hanyar ci gaba mai girma abu ne mai ban sha’awa kuma ba shi da rikitarwa ko kadan.
Abin da zai iya farantawa fiye da strawberries ya girbe a cikin dare ɗaya, saboda hydroponics yana haɓaka girma da ripening na bushes sau 2-3. Girbi mai dadi da ƙamshi a kan windowsill duk shekara ba abu ne mai ban sha’awa ba, amma gaskiyar ya fi tsada fiye da duk ƙoƙarin da aka yi.
