Yadda za a tara tsarin hydroponic daga bututu da kanka? –

Kuna iya siyan shukar hydroponic da aka shirya don amfani a kantin sayar da. Koyaya, waɗannan samfuran an tsara su don takamaiman adadin benaye kuma suna da daidaitattun ƙima. Kuna iya magance matsalar ta hanyar haɗa naku shigarwa ta amfani da bututun PVC na kowa. Waɗannan zane-zane suna da ɗanɗano kaɗan, masu sauƙin amfani, marasa tsada, kuma basu buƙatar ƙwarewa na musamman don haɗawa.

Menene hydroponics?

Fassara zuwa Girkanci, hydroponics a zahiri yana nufin “aiki a cikin ruwa,” wanda ke kwatanta ainihin tsarin. Matsakaicin aiki a cikin shigarwar hydroponic sune mafita na ruwa mai gina jiki.

Koyaya, a cikin halayen hydroponics, ana iya ba da suna ba kawai rashi ƙasar da aka saba da masu shayarwa ba.

Noman seedlings a cikin tsarin hydroponic yana yiwuwa a kowane yanayi kuma a kowane lokaci na shekara.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Yin da haɗa kayan aikin hydroponic a gida yana da sauƙi. Amma, kafin tattara kayan aikin da ake buƙata, yana da daraja sanin ba kawai tare da fa’idodi ba, har ma da rashin amfani da ka’idar ruwa don girma shuke-shuke. Tsire-tsire na hydroponic tabbas sun cancanci yin la’akari da dalilai da yawa:

• Ƙarfafawa Yana ba ku damar samun babban amfanin gona a cikin ƙananan yankuna.
• Yawanci. Kuna iya sanya tsire-tsire hydroponic a ko’ina: baranda, ginshiƙai, kabad, da sauransu.
• Tasirin farashi. Ba kamar amfanin gona na ƙasa ba, abin banƙyama, yawan amfani da ruwaye da abubuwan gina jiki a cikin tsire-tsire na hydroponic ya ragu sosai.
• Ta’aziyya da tsabta. Kuna iya mantawa game da ciyawa, ƙura, da sauran abubuwan jin daɗi masu motsi ƙasa.

Rashin lahani na shigarwar ruwa ya ragu sosai, amma har yanzu akwai:

• Dole ne a wadatar da maganin ruwa akai-akai tare da abubuwan gina jiki.
• Zane yana buƙatar kulawa akai-akai. Rashin gazawar ko da wani bangare na sakaci na iya haifar da asarar aiki.
• Rashin ƙarfi. Kusan dukkanin tsarin girma a cikin sifofi ba tare da amfani da wani abu ba yana da alaƙa da samar da makamashi. Saboda haka, yana da matukar haɗari don amfani da hydroponics a wuraren da ake yawan katsewar wutar lantarki.

Wani rashin lahani na yanayin hanyar hydroponic shine iyakance amfanin gona. Misali, noman dankalin turawa ko karas ba za a iya shuka shi a cikin ruwan ruwa mai ruwa ba.

Ta yaya bututun hydroponics ke aiki?

A yau, masu sana’a sun haɓaka gyare-gyare da yawa na tsarin hydroponic, wanda ya dace da iyawa da bukatun mutum. Amma yawancin tsarin sun dogara ne akan ɗaya daga cikin ka’idodin aiki guda uku:

1. Ebb da kwarara. Ta hanyar zabar wannan hanya, ana ba da mafita ga tushen don ɗan gajeren lokaci a lokaci-lokaci. A lokacin fitowar maganin gina jiki, tsarin tushen yana cike da oxygen.
2. Rashin ruwa na capillary. Wannan nau’in yana da fasaha mai gauraya. Tushen tsarin tsire-tsire ana sanya shi a cikin wani haske mai sauƙi kuma maras kyau, kuma ana ci gaba da samar da maganin gina jiki a cikin ƙananan ƙananan a cikin nau’i na ban ruwa.
3. Drip ban ruwa. Ruwan ya ci gaba da gudana zuwa tushen ta hanyar ƙananan tashoshi. Maganin, wanda tsire-tsire ba su da lokaci don cinyewa, ya gangara zuwa akwati ta hanyar magudanar ruwa.

Sau da yawa, masu sana’a masu sana’a suna amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan hydroponic na gargajiya – na farko ko na uku. Zaɓin na biyu yana aiki da kyau lokacin girma ƙananan tubers.

Yadda za a yi hydroponics daga bututu?

DIY hydroponic tsire-tsire na iya samun gyare-gyare daban-daban. Zai iya zama:

• Tsarin matakai masu yawa don tukwane dozin da yawa;
• madauki, yana ba ku damar shuka tsire-tsire a kusa da kewayen greenhouse ko ƙirƙirar ƙananan gadaje na fure don harbe 4-6;
• shigarwar layi madaidaiciya, mafi sauƙi don saitawa da aiki. Tsawon irin wannan gadaje ya dogara ne kawai akan iyawar dakin.

Dangane da manufofin da zaɓaɓɓen gyare-gyare na shigarwa na hydroponic, cikakken saitin sassa zai canza. Misali, lokacin harhada tsarin madauki, ba za ku iya yi ba tare da tees da sasanninta ba. Ganin cewa don shigarwa na layi, sassan da ake bukata suna iyakance ga bututun madaidaicin madaidaicin diamita mai dacewa da nau’i na matosai.

Shirye-shiryen kayan aiki

Bayan zabar samfurin, zaka iya fara neman kayan aiki. Yi la’akari da hawan zaɓi na biyu kuma mafi dacewa. Idan ana so, wannan nau’in saitin hydroponic za a iya canza shi zuwa tsire-tsire masu yawa ko sauƙaƙa zuwa layi ta hanyar cire haɗin gwiwar kusurwa. Don wannan gyara, kuna buƙatar abubuwa masu zuwa:

• 90 PVC kusurwoyi⁰ – PC 4;
• PVC gilashi – 4 guda;
• Bututun bututun filastik:
• Gasket (hatimi);
• Toshe;
• Tukwane na filastik don furanni na cikin gida;
• Aquarium compressor;
• Aquarium compressor tubes;
• Tushen feshin iska;
• Shirts don bututun oxygen.

Hatimin suna yin aikinsu da kyau, amma a wasu yanayi kuna iya buƙatar siliki (silicone) don ɗaukar gaskets. Hakanan yana da amfani don riƙe bututu. Hakanan, kuna buƙatar rawar soja don hawa (idan ba ku da ɗaya, zaku iya yin ramuka a cikin filastik tare da ƙusa calcined), hacksaw.

Duk bayanan ginin dole ne su dace da girmansu.
Mafi kyawun girman shine kusan 110 cm a diamita.

Haɗa tsarin

Idan duk abubuwan da ake buƙata suna samuwa, taron tsarin ba zai ɗauki fiye da sa’a ɗaya ba. Yi la’akari da shi mataki-mataki:

1. 1. Kuna buƙatar yanke tsakiyar magudanar ruwa na 3 na tees 4 da farko. Waɗannan su ne makomar seedling potholes. A cikin sigarmu, za a sami uku daga cikinsu. Idan ya zama dole don ƙara yawan tsire-tsire, ana saka sassan madaidaiciya tsakanin tees, a cikin abin da aka yanke ramukan zagaye na daidaitattun diamita.

Tushen shigarwa na hydroponic yanzu ya cika. Don kada ruwan ya yi rauni kuma tushen tsarin ba zai ruɓe ba, dole ne a haɗa shigarwar da aka haɗa tare da famfo wanda ke motsa ruwa ta cikin bututu, yana cika shi da iskar oxygen. Ko zana iska ta musamman. Zaɓin na biyu ba shi da ƙarancin tasiri, kuma a lokaci guda ya fi araha don amfani da gida. Farawa da shigarwa:

1. Muna rufe sauran 4 T tare da toshe kuma muna yin ramuka biyu a ciki: daya don bututun iska kuma na biyu don taso kan ruwa.
2. Muna wuce bututu mai haske ta cikin rami kuma mu shimfiɗa shi tare da dukan tsarin.
3. Muna yin ƙaramin yanki kusa da ramuka don tukwane a cikin bututu kuma sanya tef.
4. Muna sanya ƙaramin bututu a cikin T, a ɗayan ƙarshen wanda aka shigar da feshin kumfa.
5. Muna gyara mai sprayer tare da silicone kamar yadda zai yiwu ga tukwane.
6. Sanya ƙarshen bututu na kyauta a wurin kwampreso.

Ya rage don yin iyo wanda zai nuna matakin ruwa. An yi shi da ingantattun hanyoyin. Wannan yana buƙatar guntun Styrofoam da sanda mai tsayi mai tsayi. Ana amfani da hatsarori a kan sanda kuma an ɗauke su zuwa rami na biyu a cikin filogi.

Shawarwari don girma shuke-shuke.

Don tsire-tsire su yi girma da kyau kuma kada su yi rashin lafiya a cikin yanayin da bai dace ba a gare su, ya zama dole a kiyaye wasu dabaru:

1. Wajibi ne a ci gaba da ƙara kayan abinci mai gina jiki, amma wannan ya kamata a yi kawai a cikin adadin da aka yarda da seedlings.
2. Tare da tanki daban da famfo, ana ƙara abubuwan gina jiki kai tsaye zuwa tanki sannan a haɗe shi da ruwa ta hanyar tafiyar da ruwa ta cikin bututu. Idan kuna amfani da ƙirar kwampreso aeration kuma kun ƙara ruwa kai tsaye, dole ne ku haɗa takin kafin ba da shi ga tsire-tsire.
3. Tare da nau’in gudana, ana dasa tsire-tsire a cikin tukunyar da ba ta da komai, an gyara tushen tare da yumbu mai fadi. A cikin rufaffiyar shigarwa tare da mai tilasta iska, ana iya amfani da wasu ƙasa mai haske.
4. Manyan bushes suna buƙatar garter. Wannan zai kare tsire-tsire daga lalacewa kuma ya hana tsarin hydroponic daga tipping.
5. Ya kamata a duba matakin ruwan kowace rana.
6. Saka idanu da kwampreso don aikin da ya dace.
7. Yi nazarin tsire-tsire a hankali. Ya kamata a cire shuka mai cutar nan da nan, ya kamata a maye gurbin ruwan gaba daya, kuma idan ya yiwu, ya kamata a wanke dukkan tsarin.

Idan tsire-tsire suna da rauni a bayyanar, ganye sun bushe, kuma masu tushe suna da tsayi sosai, to, tsire-tsire ba su da isasshen haske. Ana iya magance wannan matsala ta hanyar shigar da ƙarin fitulun kyalli ko kuma sanya na’urar a wuri mai kyau na yanayi. Faɗin sigar taga ko tabo sun dace.