A yau, lokacin da salon rayuwa mai kyau ya kasance da ƙarfi a cikin salon, mutane da yawa suna canzawa zuwa abinci mai kyau da daidaito. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke cikin wannan al’amari shine sabbin ganye, musamman salatin. Yana cike da abubuwan gina jiki, abubuwan ganowa, da bitamin waɗanda galibi suna biyan bukatun ɗan adam. Yawancin lambu, waɗanda ba sa son biyan kuɗin kayan lambu a cikin manyan kantunan, suna girma letas tare da hydroponics a gida. Labarinmu zai gaya muku yadda ake yin wannan.
Shin zai yiwu a girma letas hydroponically?
Amsar wannan tambayar ita ce e. A cikin tsire-tsire na hydroponic, yana yiwuwa a yi girma iri-iri na albarkatun kore, gami da nau’ikan letas iri-iri. Ana shuka samfurin duka a cikin ƙananan yawa akan baranda na gida da kuma akan manyan gonaki. Tare da tsarin da aka tsara yadda ya kamata, za ku iya samun sakamako mai kyau da yawan amfanin gona na kayan lambu daidai a kan teburin ku.
Letas shuka ce mara fa’ida wacce ta dace da yin noman duk shekara, musamman a yanayin yanayi. Ba kwa buƙatar walƙiya mai yawa ko yanayin zafi mai yawa, don haka ƙarin sharar gida da wahala a cikin waɗannan abubuwan ana iya rage su. Tsarin hydroponic don girma letas zai iya zama kowane nau’i, amma ana amfani da ci gaba da gudana. Kuna iya yin shi da kanku ko siyan shigarwa na shirye-shiryen amfani.
Ka’idar hanya
Hydroponic letas namo ba ya buƙatar cakuda ƙasa. Wato, shuka yana karɓar duk abubuwan gina jiki, ba daga ƙasa ba, amma kawai daga wani shiri na musamman. Dangane da wannan dabarar, ana sanya kayan lambu a cikin ƙasa kuma an saukar da tushen su cikin matsakaicin ruwa tare da ɗimbin micro da macro abubuwan da ake buƙata don haɓaka aiki. Yayin da al’adun ke girma, ainihin abubuwan da ake bukata a wannan mataki na rayuwa suna cikin mafita. A sakamakon haka, za ku sami samfurin daidaitaccen daidaitaccen samfurin a cikin bitamin a ƙarshe. Ana iya amfani da wannan tsarin girma na latas duk tsawon shekara kuma baya buƙatar ƙwarewa ko ilimi na musamman.
Ka’idojin girma letas
Don noma, nau’in nau’in tsire-tsire iri-iri sun dace, duka nau’in ganye da nau’in kabeji. Mataki na farko akan hanyar samun girbi shine shirye-shiryen, sarrafa tsaba don germination. Don wannan, an ƙirƙiri yanayin microclimatic na musamman: 100% zafi da alamun zafin jiki a cikin kewayon digiri 18-20 sama da sifili. Sa’an nan kuma an sanya tsaba masu kumbura a cikin sel tare da shirye-shiryen da aka riga aka shirya don kwanaki 1-3. Kamar na ƙarshe, ana amfani da tsakuwa mai kyau, yumbu mai faɗi, ulun ma’adinai, peat, da dai sauransu. Mataki na uku ya ƙunshi motsa tsire-tsire zuwa wuri na dindindin tare da matsakaicin abinci mai gina jiki: hydroponics.
Salatin tsaba
Tun da amfanin gona yana da ƙauna mai sanyi, ba a buƙatar ƙarin dumama don shuka iri. Sabanin haka, zafi mai yawa zai iya jinkirta har ma ya hana germination.
Kusan dukkanin nau’in letas sun dace da girma, amma waɗannan sun tabbatar da mafi kyau:
Romain da Iceberg – bambanta ta hanyar ƙãra crunch;
Lolo Rosso – yana nufin mai laushi;
Radiccio, Chicory iri-iri ne mai ɗaci;
Watercress, Arugula, Mitsuna – zafi da yaji iri.
Ana ba da shawarar siyan tsaba daga masu girbi masu daraja waɗanda ke da kyakkyawan suna.
Ƙarfi da haske
Baya ga ingantaccen zaɓaɓɓen bayani na abinci mai gina jiki, tare da madaidaicin abun da ke ciki, ana buƙatar ƙungiyar haske mai dacewa. Rashin wannan na iya rage jinkirin girma da ci gaban letas, musamman a lokacin kaka-hunturu. A lokacin girma, tsire-tsire suna amsa mafi kyau ga shuɗi mai shuɗi. Madaidaicin zangon haske shine 460 nm. Tare da wannan alamar, al’adun kore suna haɓaka cikakke da sauri. Fitillun halide na ƙarfe da LEDs masu launin shuɗi suna da kyau don haɓaka kore.
Yanayin zafi
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, letas shine shuka mai ƙauna mai sanyi. Don noman sa a gida, zafin jiki har ma da ƙasa ya isa. Don germination na tsaba da ƙananan harbe, alamun su ya kamata su kasance a cikin kewayon digiri 18-20, don haɓaka amfanin gona mai girma, mafi kyawun zafin jiki na dare zai zama digiri 16 sama da sifili, kuma rana a cikin kewayon 18 – ashirin da daya. digiri. Idan waɗannan watanni na rani ne, ƙimar zafin jiki bai kamata ya zama sama da digiri 21 ba, in ba haka ba ci gaban ya ragu kuma salatin zai iya “ƙone”.
Magani mai gina jiki don salads
A duk tsawon lokacin girma, al’adar kore tana buƙatar daidaitaccen ruwa mai gina jiki. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke tattare da shi shine nitrogen, kuma a cikin nau’i na nitrate, tun da yake yana dauke da ammonium, yana samuwa don sha a cikin kashi 3-11 kawai. Na karshen, akwai saurin girma. Gabaɗaya, madaidaicin rabo na abubuwan abubuwan nitrogen, phosphorous da potassium (3 zuwa 1 zuwa 5) ya shafi.
Har ila yau, an haɗa su a cikin maganin su ne amino acid phosphoric acid da sauran micro- da macronutrients masu amfani a cikin nau’i na chelates. Tushen ruwa don salads yakamata ya ƙunshi ƙarancin gishiri mai gina jiki da ƙarancin abun ciki na sodium, kuma yakamata ya kasance mai laushi.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine siyan shirye-shiryen takin zamani waɗanda aka tsara musamman don amfanin gona kore.
Idan kun bi shawarwarin da ke sama, tare da taimakon tsire-tsire na hydroponic, zaku iya samun mafi kyawun salatin duk shekara. A lokaci guda, ana iya inganta launi da halayen dandano na samfurin ta amfani da wasu abubuwan bitamin. Salatin hydroponic a gida yana da araha, tasiri da sauri, gani da kanka.
