Sauyin yanayi a yawancin Rasha yana da gajere, zafi, bushewar lokacin rani da kuma dogon lokacin sanyi mai sanyi. Amma wani lokacin kuna son harbe-harbe don faranta muku rai duk shekara. Gidan kayan gargajiya ko greenhouse na iya taimakawa tare da wannan. Kuma idan babu sarari a cikin Apartment, za ka iya ko da Master wani unheated baranda. Kuma hanya mafi sauƙi don yin shi shine tare da akwatin girma.
Dumama akwatin girma
Don shuka tsire-tsire a cikin akwatin girma a cikin hunturu, dole ne a kiyaye shi da kyau, yayin da lokaci guda yana warware wasu ayyuka masu mahimmanci:
- ƙirƙira wani shinge mai shinge;
- zaɓi mafi kyawun kayan rufewar thermal;
- zaɓi abu mai nunawa (wajibi ne don ƙara tasirin fitilu masu haske);
Bugu da ƙari, wajibi ne don magance tsarin ban ruwa da humidification. A gefe guda kuma, tsarin dumama yana taimakawa wajen bushewar iskar, a daya bangaren kuma, saboda takurewar gaba daya, matsalar tsinkewar tushe da samuwar kyallen na iya tasowa.
Amma ga tushen tsarin, lokacin da ake shirya dumama a cikin greenhouse, ba za a yarda da zafi daga tushen ba (alal misali, idan ana amfani da tsarin “dumi”). Idan yanayin zafi ya tashi sosai, ya kamata ku kunna iska nan da nan.
Ba za a yarda da zafi akwatin girma tare da radiator daga ciki ko shigar da convectors kusa da greenhouse.
Waɗannan na’urori suna ƙone iskar oxygen kuma suna bushe iska. Har ila yau, lokacin amfani da su, an ƙirƙiri digo mai kaifi a cikin zafin jiki: nesa da mai zafi, mafi sanyi. Radiators suna ba da haɗarin zafi fiye da tsire-tsire.
Wasu masu shukar furanni suna ƙoƙarin dumama greenhouse tare da kwararan fitila. Tare da insulation mai kyau na thermal, zafi da wasu nau’ikan fitilu ke fitarwa ya isa, amma tsarin wannan hanyar dumama yana da alaƙa da wasu matsaloli. Musamman ma, tsarin dumama ba a yi aiki da dare lokacin da fitilu ke buƙatar kashe su ba. Kuma a cikin hunturu, waɗannan dogon hutun dumama na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako.
Bugu da ƙari, lokacin amfani da fitilun HPS ko DRI, kuna buƙatar shigar da tsarin don daidaita wutar lantarki (ECG / EMPRA) da kuma cire zafi mai yawa.
Zai fi kyau a aiwatar da dumama tare da fim ɗin dumama infrared, wanda aka rarraba zafi a ko’ina cikin sararin samaniya.
Irin wannan fim din ba shi da tsada, amma yana ba da sakamako mafi girma a cikin hunturu.
Warewar thermal
Mafi na kowa abu don insulating girma kwalaye ne extruded polystyrene kumfa. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da zanen gado tare da kauri na 20-25 mm. Akwatin an rufe shi da rufi daga ciki, an warware haɗin gwiwa tare da masu rufewa.
Abu mai tunani
Fuskar da ke nunawa tana haɓaka hasken sau da yawa kuma yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar microclimate na musamman a cikin akwatin. Yawancin lokaci, lavsan, zanen kumfa ko fenti na musamman ana amfani da shi azaman filaye mai haske. Hakanan zaka iya shigar da madubai ko rufe akwatin tare da foil na aluminum don yin burodi. Zaɓin na ƙarshe shine mafi arha, kuma a lokaci guda quite wuta retardant.
Matsayin zafi
Kuna iya auna abun ciki na danshi a cikin iska tare da hygrometer (a cikin hunturu, yana da kyau a yi amfani da samfuri tare da firikwensin nesa).
Matsayin zafi a cikin hunturu ya kamata ya zama daidai da lokacin rani.
A farkon seedling germination 80%, a lokacin girma girma 70-75% kuma ga manya game da 50%.
Ɗaga ko ƙara matakin zafi tare da ƙwararrun humidifiers. A cikin ƙananan kwalaye, an ba da izinin yin amfani da hanyar humidification na fasaha – kwantena tare da ruwa da aka sanya a cikin sasanninta na greenhouse.
Daidaitaccen tsarin zafin jiki
Yawan zafin jiki na ta’aziyya yana tsakanin 22 ° C da 27 ° C. A lokacin germination da girma mai aiki, ya kamata a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a matakan mafi girma. Yayin da tsire-tsire ke girma, ana iya saukar da ma’aunin zafi da sanyio zuwa wuri mafi ƙasƙanci.
Kuna iya daidaita tsarin zafin jiki ta hanyar samun iska. Don lokacin hunturu, ana amfani da tsarin samun iska na bututu don haɗa iska mai zafi da sanyi, guje wa matsanancin yanayin zafi.
Yadda ake hada akwatin girma na hunturu?
Amsar wannan tambayar tana da sauƙi. Hanyoyin hunturu sun bambanta da nau’in rani ta hanyar kasancewar mai zafi wanda aka rufe ganuwar akwatin daga ciki.
Umurnin mataki-mataki don haɗa akwatin girma na hunturu:
- Nemo girman da ya dace.
Kafin ka fara neman makirci, kana buƙatar yanke shawara akan girman girman greenhouse na gaba. Madaidaicin sigar yana auna kusan faɗin mita 1, zurfin mita 1 da tsayin mita 2. Wannan zaɓi shine manufa don girma iri iri. Don ƙananan furanni ko ƙananan tsire-tsire masu girma, za ku iya gina ƙarin ƙirar ƙira. Yawancin lokaci, akwatin girma yana dacewa a cikin firji da aka yi amfani da su ko tsofaffin kabad.
- Ƙungiyar thermal rufi da dumama.
Da zarar an zaɓi harsashin dambe na gaba, an lulluɓe shi da kayan da ke hana zafi. A cikin sanyi na hunturu, dole ne sashin dumama ya kasance. Idan an zaɓi fim ɗin infrared, an ɗora shi a saman rufin, dan kadan yana zagaye sasanninta. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa fim ɗin ba zai iya lanƙwasa a kusurwar dama ba. An rufe tsarin da aka gama da wani abu mai nunawa.
- shigarwa na kayan aiki
Akwatin girma sannan ana cika shi da tsarin hasken wuta da tsarin samun iska. Zai fi kyau a yi tunani da kuma sanya buɗewa don samun iska na ducts a matakin farko. Sa’an nan kuma an shigar da masu tacewa, a matsayin mai mulkin, don greenhouses na hunturu, waɗannan su ne samfurin gawayi. Sannan kawai za’a iya shigar da shelves, tukwane, na’urori masu auna zafin jiki da na’urorin humidifiers. Idan zai yiwu, ana iya shigar da tsarin ban ruwa ta atomatik a cikin akwatin girma.
Idan duk buƙatun fasaha sun cika a cikin akwatin girma, yawan zafin jiki da ake buƙata don ci gaban shuka zai kasance koyaushe a cikin hunturu. Kuma godiya ga tsarin samun iska, zafi mai yawa zai kuma dumi ɗakin da aka shigar da akwatin.
